American writer
Janet Biehl
(born September 4, 1953) is an American author, copyeditor, translator, and artist. She authored several books and articles associated with
social ecology
, the body of ideas developed and publicized by
Murray Bookchin
. Formerly an advocate of his antistatist political program, she broke with it publicly in 2011 and now identifies as a progressive Democrat.
Since the early 1980s she has earned her living as a freelance copyeditor for New York book publishers including Random House, Knopf Doubleday, W.W. Norton, and Farrar Straus & Giroux. She is also a graphic artist and illustrator.
Education
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]
Biehl grew up in
Cincinnati, Ohio
, and attended
Wesleyan University
, graduating in 1974 as a theater major. She studied acting as well as set and costume design at the
Eugene O'Neill Theater Center
. She then moved to New York City, where she appeared in off-off-Broadway productions, including the world premiere of
Fefu and Her Friends
by
Maria Irene Fornes
.
Biehl studied drawing and watercolor painting at the
Art Students League of New York
. In 1985 she enrolled at the
CUNY
Graduate Center, where she earned an M.A. in liberal studies.
Social ecology
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In 1986 she attended the
Institute for Social Ecology
, in Vermont, where she met the social theorist Murray Bookchin. In January 1987 she moved to
Burlington, Vermont
, to study further with Bookchin. They began a collaborative relationship to develop and promote social ecology.
[1]
From 1987 to 2003 they co-wrote and co-published the theoretical newsletter
Green Perspectives
, later renamed
Left Green Perspectives
.
[2]
Biehl edited and compiled
The Murray Bookchin Reader
(1997), which Bookchin considered to be the best introduction to his work.
[3]
To summarize Bookchin's ideas on assembly democracy, known as
libertarian municipalism
, she wrote
The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism
(1998). She wrote numerous articles about or related to Bookchin's ideas.
After Bookchin's death in 2006, she spent several years researching and writing
Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin
.
It was published in 2015 by
Oxford University Press
. In 2011 Biehl separated from social ecology, explaining that she could no longer advocate an antistatist ideology.
[4]
In 2016 she wrote "The Limits of Municipalism" with regard to current political events in the United States.
[5]
Kurdish freedom movement
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After the Kurdish freedom movement leader
Abdullah Ocalan
, leader of the insurgent
Kurdistan Workers' Party
, was captured and imprisoned in 1999, he became an avid reader of Bookchin's work in Turkish translation and recommended it to the movement. Drawing in part on Bookchin's ideas, he formulated
democratic confederalism
as a political program, which the PKK adopted.
[6]
In 2004 several intermediaries tried to arrange a dialogue between Bookchin and Ocalan but were unsuccessful due to Bookchin's failing health.
[7]
In 2011 Biehl attended and spoke at a conference in Diyarbakir hosted by the Mesopotamian Ecology Movement. That marked the beginning of her involvement with the Kurdish movement.
In 2012 Biehl translated (from German to English) the book
Democratic Autonomy in North Kurdistan
by the solidarity group TATORT Kurdistan. The book is a field study of democratic institutions built by the Kurdish movement in southeastern Turkey to implement democratic confederalism.
[8]
In 2014 and 2015, she visited
Rojava
, the multiethnic region of northeastern Syria where many Kurds live and where the Kurdish movement implemented democratic confederalism, gender equality, and ecology.
[9]
Both times she was part of a delegation of observers to witness the social changes under way there. She published several articles about her visits.
[10]
She then translated (German to English)
Revolution in Rojava: Democratic Autonomy and Women's Liberation in Northern Syria,
written by Michael Knapp, Anja Flach, and Ercan Ayboga. This early broad field study of the revolution was published in October 2016 by Pluto Press.
Thereafter she translated two volumes of the memoir of
Sakine Cansız
, a co-founder of the PKK in 1978 and progenitor of today's strong Kurdish women's movement.They were published as SARA by Pluto Press.
In the spring of 2019 Biehl returned to Rojava, now called the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, to participate in an independent documentary film about the ongoing social revolution. She wrote and drew about the experience in her graphic memoir
Their Blood Got Mixed: Revolutionary Rojava and the War on ISIS,
which was published by PM Press in 2022. The film is forthcoming.
In 2022 she collaborated with Emek Ergun and Ruken Isik to coordinate the English translation (from Turkish) of
The Purple Color of Kurdish Politics,
a multiauthored book about women's struggle for equality within the Kurdish political party tradition, as well as women's transformation of that tradition. The book was edited by
Gultan Kı?anak
while in a Turkish prison and was published in Turkish. The English translation was published by Pluto Press.
As of 2023 Biehl is the website content editor for the
New York Kurdish Cultural Center
as well as for the
Alliance Francaise of the Lake Champlain Region
.
Selected works
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- Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics
. Montreal: Black Rose Books. 1991.
ISBN
0921689780
.
- Ecofascism: Lessons from the German Experience
. Edinburgh and San Francisco: AK Press. 1995.
ISBN
1873176732
.
- (Editor),
The Murray Bookchin Reader
. London: Cassell. 1997.
ISBN
0304338745
.
- The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism
. Montreal: Black Rose Books. 1998.
ISBN
1551641003
.
- Mumford Gutkind Bookchin: The Emergence of Eco-decentralism
. Porsgrunn, Norway: New Compass. 2011.
ISBN
9788293064107
.
- (Translator),
Democratic Autonomy in North Kurdistan: A Reconnaissance into Southeastern Turkey: The Council Movement, Gender Liberation, and Ecology--in Practice
. Porsgrunn, Norway: New Compass. 2013.
ISBN
9788293064268
.
- Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin
. New York: Oxford University Press. 2015.
ISBN
978-0199342488
.
- (Translator),
Revolution in Rojava: Democratic Autonomy and Women's Liberation in Northern Syria
. London: Pluto Press. 2016.
ISBN
978-0745336596
.
- (Translator),
Sara: My Whole Life Was a Struggle
. London: Pluto Press. 2018.
ISBN
978-0745338019
.
- (Translator),
Sara: Prison Memoir of a Kurdish Revolutionary
. London: Pluto Press. 2019.
ISBN
978-0745339832
.
- (Author and illustrator),
Their Blood Got Mixed: A Graphic Journey to the Multiethnic Democracy in Northeast Syria
. Oakland, California: PM Press. 2021.
ISBN
9781629639444
.
- (Translation co-coordinator, illustrator),
The Purple Color of Kurdish Politics: Women Politicians Write from Prison
. London: Pluto Press. 2022.
References
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- ^
"Janet Biehl: Short Biography & Selected Works"
. Canto Libertario. Archived from
the original
on April 2, 2012
. Retrieved
September 19,
2011
.
- ^
"Left Green Perspectives (1988-1998)"
. Institute for Social Ecology
. Retrieved
September 19,
2011
.
- ^
Biehl, Janet.
"The Murray Bookchin Reader: Introduction"
. Anarchy Archives
. Retrieved
September 19,
2011
.
- ^
Biehl, Janet (April 13, 2011).
"Biehl breaks with social ecology"
. Institute for Social Ecology. Archived from
the original
on September 15, 2011
. Retrieved
September 19,
2011
.
- ^
Biehl, Janet (December 4, 2016).
"Limits of Municipalism in the Age of Trump"
. Archived from
the original
on September 7, 2020.
- ^
Janet Biehl,
"Bookchin, Ocalan, and the Dialectics of Democracy"
, New Compass (2012).
- ^
Ahmed, Akbar Shahid (December 18, 2015),
"America's Best Allies Against ISIS Are Inspired By A Bronx-Born Libertarian Socialist"
,
Huffington Post
.
- ^
"Democratic Autonomy in Northern Kurdistan"
.
demokratischeautonomie.blogsport.eu
.
- ^
Wes Enzinna,
"A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS' Backyard"
,
New York Times Magazine
, November 24, 2015.
- ^
Biehl,
"Rojava's Communes and Councils"
, January 31, 2015;
"Revolutionary Education"
, February 7, 2015;
"Rojava's Threefold Economy"
, February 25, 2015;
"Thoughts on Rojava"
, February 16, 2016; and with others,
"Joint Statement of the Academic Delegation"
, January 17, 2015.
External links
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