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American electrical engineer (1926?2012
James Loton Flanagan
(August 26, 1925 ? August 25, 2015) was an American electrical engineer. He was
Rutgers University
's vice president for research until 2004. He was also director of Rutgers'
Center for Advanced Information Processing
and the Board of Governors Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. He is known for co-developing
adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
(ADPCM) with P. Cummiskey and
Nikil Jayant
at
Bell Labs
.
[1]
Biography
[
edit
]
Flanagan was born in
Greenwood, Mississippi
. He received a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in 1948 at
Mississippi State University
. Afterwards, he started as a graduate student in the Acoustics Laboratory at MIT where he got his master's degree in 1950 and, after a two-year break teaching at Mississippi State, received his Ph.D. in 1955.
[2]
He was chosen as the 2005 recipient of the Research and Development Council of New Jersey's Science/Technology Medal. He worked at
Bell Laboratories
for 33 years before he joined Rutgers. He has worked in voice communications, computer techniques, and electroacoustic systems. At Bell Laboratories he was the department head of the Acoustics Research Department for many years, and managed and supported work such as
James E. West
's invention of the
electret microphone
,
Bishnu S. Atal
's work on speech coding, David Berkley and Gary Elko's work on acoustics, Jont Allen and Joe Hall's work on psychoacoustics, James D. Johnston's work on perceptual audio coding
mp3
, work on speech synthesis, and
Lawrence Rabiner
and Aaron Rosenberg (and others) work on speech recognition. Flanagan holds the patent on the modern artificial larynx design.
[3]
During his tenure, first as department head, and then Laboratory Director, many advancements in signal processing, psychoacoustics, array microphone processing, digital loudspeakers, and other pioneering achievements were reduced to practice.
Flanagan has been a resident of
Warren Township, New Jersey
.
[4]
He died on August 25, 2015.
[5]
Awards and honors
[
edit
]
He is the author of more than 200 papers and two books, and holds 50 patents. He is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences
and the
National Academy of Engineering
.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
P. Cummiskey, N. S. Jayant, and J. L. Flanagan, "Adaptive quantization in differential PCM coding of speech," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 52, pp. 1105?1118, Sept. 1973.
- ^
"Oral-History:James L. Flanagan"
.
Engineering and Technology Wiki
. Retrieved
6 August
2019
.
- ^
"Artificial larynx"
.
google.com
. Retrieved
January 15,
2019
.
- ^
Kamin, Arthur Z.
"State Becomes a Part of Celebrating Marconi's Achievements"
,
The New York Times
, October 23, 1994. Accessed July 6, 2008. "In 1992, Dr. James L. Flanagan of Warren Township received the award in Madrid."
- ^
Roberts, Sam (30 August 2015).
"James L. Flanagan, Who Helped Make Computers Talk, Dies at 89"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
January 15,
2019
.
- ^
"ETSI de Telecomunicacion: JAMES L. FLANAGAN"
.
www.etsit.upm.es
. Retrieved
2021-04-29
.
- ^
"IEEE Awards Program"
.
www.ieee.org
. Retrieved
January 15,
2019
.
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