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Jainism in Gujarat

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Palitana temples
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Jainism has had a notable following in Gujarat . [1] According to the 2011 Census of India, around 0.959% of the population of Gujarat is Jain. [2] There are several old Jain temples that draw pilgrims from Jains around the world in places such as Palitana , Taranga , Sankheshwar , Idar .

History [ edit ]

Jains believe that their 22nd Tirthankara (propagators of Jain religion) Neminath attained Moksha / Nirvana on Girnar in Gujarat. Many other monks have also got attained Moksha in Gujarat; especially on the holy mountains of Girnar and Shatrunjaya . The Jain councils were held in Vallabhi c. 5th century CE. [3] Their canonical scriptures were written down during this council. King Vanaraja Chavda (c. 720-780 CE) of the Chavda dynasty was brought up by a Jain monk named Shilaguna Suri.

Jain temples are found in Gujarat from as early as the 6th and 7th centuries CE. It was patronized by the Chaulukyas and Chavadas . [4] Dhank Caves (3rd-7th century CE) in Rajkot district has Jain Tirthankara carvings. Northern Gujarat became a principle center of Jainism in the 13th century CE. [5]

The earliest known Old Gujarati text Bharat-Bahubali Ras , was written by a Jain monk Shalibhadra Suri. [6] Of the most important people in Gujarat's Jain history were the Acharya Hemachandra Suri and his pupil, the Chaulukya ruler Kumarapala .

Major Centers [ edit ]

Major ancient Jain centers include:


Photo gallery [ edit ]

See also [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ Glasenapp, Helmuth von (1999). Jainism . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN   9788120813762 . Retrieved 21 January 2016 .
  2. ^ "Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community" . 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015 . Retrieved 2 May 2021 .
  3. ^ Shah, Natubhai (2004). Jainism . Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN   9788120819382 . Retrieved 21 January 2016 .
  4. ^ Wink 1991 , p. 355.
  5. ^ Prakash, Om (2005). Cultural History of India . New Age International. ISBN   9788122415872 . Retrieved 21 January 2016 .
  6. ^ Datta 1987 , p. 454.

References [ edit ]


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