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Iota Tauri

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ι Tauri
Location of ι Tauri (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Taurus
Right ascension 05 h 03 m 05.74725 s [1]
Declination 21° 35′ 23.8627″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V) 4.62 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A7 V [3]
U?B color index +0.15 [4]
B?V color index +0.16 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (R v ) +38.30 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA:  +68.88 [1]   mas / yr
Dec.:  -41.06 [1]   mas / yr
Parallax (π) 18.88 ± 0.30  mas [1]
Distance 173 ± 3  ly
(53.0 ± 0.8  pc )
Absolute magnitude  (M V ) 1.00 [2]
Details
Mass 2.22 [6]   M
Radius 2.6 [7]   R
Luminosity 36 [6]   L
Surface gravity (log  g ) 3.97 [8]   cgs
Temperature 8,054 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H] +0.15 [2]   dex
Rotational velocity ( v  sin  i ) 131 [6]  km/s
Age 717 [8]   Myr
Other designations
ι Tau , 102 Tauri , BD +21° 751 , FK5  184, GC  6158, HD  32301, HIP  23497, HR  1620, SAO  76920, WDS J05031+2135AB , GSC  01293-02747
Database references
SIMBAD data

Iota Tauri , Latinized from ι Tauri, is a white-hued star in the zodiac constellation Taurus and an outlying member of the Hyades star cluster . [9] It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.62, [2] and is located at an estimated distance of about 173  light years based upon parallax measurements . [1] The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +38 km/s. [5]

This has been reported as a double star with two components at separation 0.1", both of type A7V and magnitude 5.4. [10] [11] The combined spectrum matches a stellar classification of A7 V, [3] which would normally indicate an A-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core . It has an estimated age of 717 [8]  million years.

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 474 (2): 653?664. arXiv : 0708.1752 . Bibcode : 2007A&A...474..653V . doi : 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 . S2CID   18759600 . Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv : 1108.4971 . Bibcode : 2012AstL...38..331A . doi : 10.1134/S1063773712050015 . S2CID   119257644 . Vizier catalog entry
  3. ^ a b Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars" . Astrophysical Journal Supplement . 99 : 135. Bibcode : 1995ApJS...99..135A . doi : 10.1086/192182 .
  4. ^ a b Mallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers . 42 (2): 443. Bibcode : 2014JAVSO..42..443M . Vizier catalog entry
  5. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters . 32 (11): 759?771. arXiv : 1606.08053 . Bibcode : 2006AstL...32..759G . doi : 10.1134/S1063773706110065 . S2CID   119231169 .
  6. ^ a b c d Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 537 : A120. arXiv : 1201.2052 . Bibcode : 2012A&A...537A.120Z . doi : 10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 . S2CID   55586789 . Vizier catalog entry
  7. ^ Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: Masses, radii and effective temperatures". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 352 : 555?562. arXiv : astro-ph/9911002 . Bibcode : 1999A&A...352..555A . Vizier catalog entry
  8. ^ a b c David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Stromgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal . 804 (2): 146. arXiv : 1501.03154 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...804..146D . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 . S2CID   33401607 . Vizier catalog entry
  9. ^ Varenne, O.; Monier, R. (November 1999), "Chemical abundances of A and F-type stars: the Hyades open cluster", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 351 : 247?266, Bibcode : 1999A&A...351..247V .
  10. ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog" . The Astronomical Journal . 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode : 2001AJ....122.3466M . doi : 10.1086/323920 . Vizier catalog entry
  11. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 389 (2): 869. arXiv : 0806.2878 . Bibcode : 2008MNRAS.389..869E . doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . S2CID   14878976 . Vizier catalog entry