한국   대만   중국   일본 
Honda Tadakatsu - Wikipedia Jump to content

Honda Tadakatsu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Japanese name , the surname is Honda .
Honda Tadakatsu
本多 忠勝
Daimyo of ?taki Domain
In office
1590?1601
Succeeded by Honda Tadatomo
Daimyo of Kuwana Domain
In office
1601?1609
Succeeded by Honda Tadamasa
Personal details
Born March 17, 1548
Mikawa Province , Japan
Died December 3, 1610 (aged 62)
Edo , Japan
Relations Sanada Nobuyuki (son-in-law)
Children Komatsuhime
Honda Tadatomo
Honda Tadamasa
Parent
  • Honda Tadataka (father)
Military service
Allegiance Matsudaira clan
Tokugawa clan
Eastern Army
Tokugawa shogunate
Rank Buke Shitsuyaku [1] [2]
Unit Honda clan
Battles/wars

Honda Tadakatsu ( 本多 忠勝 , March 17, 1548 ? December 3, 1610) , also called Honda Heihachir? (本多 平八?) was a Japanese samurai , general, and daimyo of the late Sengoku through early Edo periods , who served Tokugawa Ieyasu .

Honda Tadakatsu was one of the Tokugawa Four Heavenly Kings (Shitenn?) along with Ii Naomasa , Sakakibara Yasumasa , and Sakai Tadatsugu . [3] It was reported that he never suffered any single wound despite participating in a total of 57 military campaign throughout his life.

For his fighting prowess on the battlefield Honda Tadakatsu has earned many praises from various contemporary figures such as Oda Nobunaga , Toyotomi Hideyoshi , and even Ieyasu himself

Biography [ edit ]

Honda Tadakatsu's birthplace monument（ Okazaki , Aichi Prefecture ）

Tadakatsu was born in 1548, [4] in Kuramae, Nukata , Mikawa Province (present-day Nishi-Kuramae, Okazaki , Aichi Prefecture ), [5] the eldest son of Honda Tadataka. The Honda clan was one of the oldest Anj? fudai families, a family of fudai daimyo who had been serving Tokugawa Ieyasu since he was in Anj? . [4]

In 1560, Tadakatsu participated his first battle in the battle of Washizu Fort, where he accompaning his father. [6] Later, he also participated in Ieyasu's campaign during the siege of ?taka Castle which occurred before the Battle of Okehazama . [7]

In 1561, It was said that when he just reached 14 old age, Tadakatsu recorded his first kill in battle. At first his uncle, Honda Tadazane, killed an enemy samurai and asked Tadakatsu to cut off the corpse head as trophy for Tadakatsu. However, Tadakatsu stated that he did not want to rely on others to achieve military merit. Tadakatsu followed suit by charging towards the enemy rank and made his own trophy by killing an enemy by his own hand. [6] [8] [9]

Tadakatsu, who became the head of the core branch of Honda clan, at first were a follower of J?do Shinsh? (True pure land Buddhism). However, as radical sectarian rebels of Ikk?-ikki which following J?do Shinsh? broke out, Tadakatsu abandoned J?do Shinsh? and changing his faith to J?do-sh? (pure land Buddhism), as he stay loyal to Ieyasu. [10] [11] Tadakatsu joined Ina Tadatsugu , Sakai Tadatsugu, Mizuno Sanzaemon, Torii Mototada , ?kubo Tadakatsu, and Ishikawa Tadanari to support Ieyasu in suppression of Ikk?-ikki . [12]

Around 1561-1563, The Ietada nikki journal has stated at some point of this rebellion, 200 Tokugawa soldiers led by Tadakatsu and Ishikawa Ienari were ambushed and routed by Ikk?-ikki rebels led by Sakai Tadanao. [13] [14]

In June 1564, Tadakatsu competes with Hachiya Sadatsugu [a] to be appointed as vanguard commander to attack Yoshida Castle . In the end, Tadakatsu were chosen to lead the troops and they manage to defeat the garrison and forcing the castle to surrender. However, Sadatsugu were killed during the battle by the enemy commander Masanori Kawai. [16] [17] [18] In 1566 , at the age of 19, Tadakatsu was promoted Hatamoto and was given command of 54 cavalry soldiers. [19]

Campaign against Asakura-Azai alliance [ edit ]

in 1570, Tadakatsu gained distinction at the Battle of Anegawa against Azai and Asakura clans along with Tokugawa's ally, Oda Nobunaga . [20] In this battle, Tadakatsu was placed in the left flank along with ?kubo Tadayo . [21] It was recorded that at the beginning of this battle, as the Tokugawa army steadily pushed back by the Asakura army, then suddenly Tadakatsu rode his horse and charging alone against the approaching 10,000-strong Asakura army. Seeing this, the panicked Ieyasu immediately leading his forces to counter the advance of Asakura and to save Tadakatsu, which in the end they manage to defeat the Asakura army. Tadakatsu survived the battle despite the grave danger he faced. [22]

There is also a report of single combat between Honda Tadakatsu against a giant Asakura warrior named Magara Naotaka or also known as Magara Jurozaemon. However, The duel was cut short as during their duel, the Asakura army started to retreat. [b]

After Tokugawa force was done dealing with Asakura force, they immediately dispatch Yasumasa and Honda Tadakatsu troops to assist Oda Nobunaga who were struggling against the Azai army. As Yasumasa and Tadakatsu struck the right flank of Azai Nagamasa's formation in subsequent with Inaba Yoshimichi slammed into Nagamasa's left flank, they finally manage to overcame the Azai army. [24]

Campaign against Takeda clan [ edit ]

“Illustration of the Battle of Hitokotosaka” by Shunobu: Nait? Nobunari in the center, Honda Tadakatsu on the right

In 1572, during the Takeda clan campaign in Mikawa, Tadakatsu participated in the forces of Tokugawa. Ieyasu sent him, Nait? Nobunari , [25] and ?kubo Tadasuke , [26] to lead the vanguard, where they meet Takeda forces led by Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu at the battle of Hitokotosaka . [27] It is said that in this battle Tadakatsu gained recognition from the enemy forces for his antler helmet and his Tonbo-giri spear for his exploit in staving off the charges of Baba Nobuharu units. [7] [28] [29] [30] In the end of this battle, Tadakatsu and Nait? Nobunari fought well, as both of them managed to break through from the encirclement attempts by Takeda forces and managed to lead the Tokugawa forces to escape safely. [25]

In 1573, Tadakatsu also served at Tokugawa's greatest defeat, the Battle of Mikatagahara , where he commanded the left wing of his master's army, facing off against troops under one of the Takeda clan's more notable generals, Nait? Masatoyo . [31] In the prelude of Tadakatsu manage to ward off the first wave, however, the Tokugawa forces getting overrun by the next waves of Takeda forces. [32] In the last phase of the battle, Tadakatsu reportedly fought alongside Sakakibara Yasumasa engaging Takeda clan general named Oyamada Masayuki, while Ishikawa Kazumasa were busy covering the retreat of Ieyasu from the battle. [33] In the end, the Tokugawa forces manage to withdraw safely from the battle due to dexterous performance of Tadakatsu in organizing the cover of their retreat. [27]

Later in the same year, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara Yasumasa were tasked to capture the Nagashino Castle . Both of them manage to defeat the Takeda clan armies which guarded the castle and completed their mission to capture it. [34] Aside from that, Tadakatsu also captured many other castles in T?t?mi Province from Takeda clan. [35]

In 1575, during the conflict between Oda-Tokugawa alliance against Takeda Katsuyori , when the latter invaded Ensh? province, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara fought under the Tokugawa forces against Katsuyori, where they captured the Komyo castle in June. [36] [37] Later in the same month, Tadakatsu was one of those Tokugawa generals present at the Battle of Nagashino in 1575. Honda commanded a rank of musketeers as the combined Oda-Tokugawa forces annihilated the Takeda Katsuyori army, due to the skillful use of ranked muskets, as they fired in cycling volleys. [38] In this battle, units under Tadakatsu were facing against Yamagata Masakage, who is killed on his track by a shot from Tadakatsu's riflemen. [39] [40] [41] At some point of this battle, 1,500 Takeda soldiers under Nait? Masatoyo manage to breaking through with 24 men managing to climb the third fence of Oda-Tokugawa force defensive position. Masatoyo was said almost reaching Ieyasu's main camp, until Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Osuga Yasutaka coming in to block his way. One source recorded that Tadakatsu took his spear and personally engaging Masatoyo's soldiers on the frontline, preventing them to encroach further. [c] Tadakatsu fought hard until the Masatoyo's corps were annihilated, while Masatoyo himself captured. [42] Kansei Ch?sh? Shokafu chronicle has recorded that in the final phase of the battle, Tadakatsu fought ferociously until the Takeda forces routed, while a retainer of Honda clan named Kaji Masamichi managed to take the heads of Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu as a prize. [43] Immediately after the Nagashino battle, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara Yasumasa attacked and captured the Suwahara Castle. [44]

In 1581, Tadakatsu participated in the Tokugawa army attack on Tanaka castle which guarded by Takeda clan general named Ichij? Nobutatsu . In this battle, Tadakatsu fought together with Matsudaira Ietada, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Ii Naomasa as they all climbed to Tanaka castle wall and fighting Nobutatsu's soldiers. [45] [46] [47] [48] Later during the Siege of Takatenjin , Tokugawa forces under Tadakatsu and others stormed the castle managed to kill a Takeda general named Okabe Motonobu . [49] Later in the same year, Tadakatsu also defeat the army of Takeda Nobukado . [45]

Later, in March of same year, According to Meish? genk?-roku record, After the death of Takeda Katsuyori at the Battle of Tenmokuzan in 1582 and subjugated the Takeda clan territories, Ieyasu organized a kish?mon(blood oath) with many samurai clans that formerly was a vassal of Takeda clan to be assigned under the command of Tokugawa clan retainers. [50] Among those who has assigned the commands of the former Takeda samurais was Honda Tadakatsu, who received a command over 60 members of Asari clan led by Asari Masatane. [51] [52] [53]

After Nobunaga's death [ edit ]

In 1582, after the Honn?-ji Incident , Tadakatsu accompanied Ieyasu in an arduous journey to escape the enemies of Nobunaga in Sakai and returning to Mikawa . However, their journey were very dangerous due to the existence of "Ochimusha-gari" groups across the route. [54] [54] [d] During this journey, Tadakatsu and other senior Ieyasu retainers such as Sakai Tadatsugu and Ii Naomasa fought their way out against the raids and harassments from Ochimusha-gari (Samurai hunters) outlaws during their march escorting Ieyasu, while sometimes also paying bribes of gold and silver to the Ochimusha-gari gangs which they could bribe. [57] Arthur Lindsay Sadler said that Tadakatsu often "repelling the bandits" during this journey. [58] As they reached Kada, an area between Kameyama town and Iga, [59] The attacks from Ochimusha-gari finally ended as they reached the territory of K?ka ikki clans of Jizamurai who are friendly to the Tokugawa clan. The Koka ikki samurais helping them killing Ochimusha-gari and then escorting them until they reached Iga Province , where they further protected by samurai clans from Iga ikki which accompany the Ieyasu group until they safely reach Mikawa. [54] The Ietada nikki journal has recorded that the escorts of Ieyasu has suffered around 200 casualties and only 34 person left when they finally arrived at Ietada residence in Mikawa. [60] [61]

In 1584, Tadakatsu finest moment came in the Komaki Campaign . Left at Komaki while Ieyasu departed to engage Toyotomi troops at Nagakute, Tadakatsu observed a huge host under Hideyoshi himself move out in pursuit. With a handful of men, Tadakatsu rode out and challenged the Toyotomi army from the opposite bank of the Sh?nai River . Toyotomi Hideyoshi was said to have been impressed by Tadakatsu and commanded his army to not attack the small units of Tadakatsu. [62] After the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, the front line in northern Owari reached stalemate. Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu led 20,000 soldiers and besieged three castles: Kanie Castle, Maeda Castle, and Shimoichiba Castle. [63] The Kanie castle were defended by Maeda Nagatane and Takigawa Kazumasu . Tadatsugu, Okanabe Mori, and Yamaguchi Shigemasa spearheading the attack towards Shimoichiba castle. [64] [65] On June 22, Nobukatsu and Ieyasu launch an all-out attack on Kanie Castle. The soldiers led by Tadatsugu, While Tadakatsu, Ishikawa Kazumasa, Ii Naomasa, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Matsudaira Ietada deployed in reserve before entering the battle with Ieyasu himself. [66] On June 23, Ieyasu entered the castle with Sakakibara Yasumasa, thus the castle were subdued. [63]

Famed Four Tokugawa's Guardians under Toyotomi Regency [ edit ]

on November 13, 1585, Ishikawa Kazumasa defected from Ieyasu to Hideyoshi. [67] This accident caused Ieyasu to undergone massive reforms of the structures of Tokugawa clan military government. At first, Ieyasu ordered Torii Mototada, who served as the county magistrate of Kai, to collect military laws, weapons, and military equipment from the time of Takeda Shingen and bring them to Hamamatsu Castle (Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture). Later, he also appointed two former Takeda vassals, Naruse Masakazu and Okabe Masatsuna, as magistrates under authority of Ii Naomasa and Honda Tadakatsu, while he also ordered all of former Takeda vassals who now serve him to impart any military doctrines and structures they knew during their service under Takeda clan. [68] , and lastly, he ordered the three of his prime generals, the so-called " Tokugawa Four Heavenly Kings ," Ii Naomasa, Honda Tadakatsu, and Sakakibara Yasumasa, to serve as supreme commander of this new military regiments. [69]

In 1586, according to " Sakakibara clan historical records", Ieyasu sent Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa and Ii Naomasa as representatives to Kyoto , where three of them being regarded as " Tokugawa Sanketsu "(Three great nobles of Tokugawa). [70] Then in following month, the three of them joined by Sakai Tadatsugu to accompany Ieyasu in his personal trip to Kyoto, where the four of them became famous as "Four Tokugawa Guardians". [e] Tadakatsu also rewarded with several ranks promotion here. [71] In 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu participated in Hideyoshi Toyotomi campaign against H?j? clan and sent Tadakatsu, Torii Mototada , Hiraiwa Chikayoshi , and his other vassals to command the Tokugawa army to subdue various branches of castles controlled by the H?j? clan. [72] Tadakatsu and Sakai Ietsugu captured Sakura Castle and fought against the Chiba clan, allies of the H?j? in Shim?sa Province . [ citation needed ] Tadakatsu besieged Tamanawa Castle which defended by H?j? Ujikatsu, until it fallen in April 21 and forcing Ujikatsu to abandon the castle. [40] [73] In May 19, Tadakatsu, Torii Mototada , Hiraiwa Chikayoshi , and Kawakubo Nobutoshi, joined with Asano Nagamasa and Shigeka, forming 20,000 strong advance troops besieging Iwatsuki Castle . The forces of Honda clan under Tadakatsu's vassal, Kaji Masamichi, entered the castle and then go up to the top floor, where Masamichi raised a black flag to the outside to signalling their allies to follow suit entering the castle. [43] Iwatsuki castle has fallen in May 22. [74] In May 14, Tokugawa troops detachment under Tadakatsu, Shimada Toshimasa, and Torii Mototada were attaching themselves to the Toyotomi army besieging Hachigata Castle , with total strength of 35,000. On June 13, When Tadakatsu was deployed under Asano Nagamasa, he carried a cannon up a nearby mountain and began firing it into the castle, which causing severe damage to the castle, prompting its defender, Ujikuni, surrendered the castle in exchange for sparing the lives of the castle's soldiers. the castle fallen in June 14. [73] During this campaign, Tadakatsu also subdued Mangi Castle, which he temporarily settled in. [f] [76]

Later in the same year, when Ieyasu was transferred to the Kant? region ,, Ieyasu promoted him from daimy? /lord of the ?taki Domain ( 100 000 koku ) in Isumi District , Kazusa Province , to the Kuwana Domain ( 150 000 koku ) as a reward for his service. [77] In addition, his son Honda Tadatomo became daimyo of ?taki. [78] It was said the reason why Ieyasu placed Tadakatsu far from Edo was due to Ieyasu's policy of placing his Fudai daimy? on the borders in anticipation of potential enemy invasion. Yasumasa was preparing against the Sanada clan and Uesugi clan in the north, while Tadakatsu was prepared to anticipate potential aggression from the Satomi clan in Awa Province . [79]

In 1591, after one year settling in Mangi castle, Tadakatsu move into Otaki Castle. [80] Later, Ieyasu Tokugawa brought Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Ii Naomasa to participate in the suppression of Kunohe rebellion . [81] [82]

Sekigahara campaign [ edit ]

Tadakatsu's position in the Battle of Sekigahara .

In 1600, Tadakatsu had a major role in the Tokugawa campaign against Ishida Mitsunari faction. Before the start of the conflict, Tadakatsu also played diplomatic role as he entered negotiation with Kat? Sadayasu , daimyo of H?ki Province , and swayed him to side with Tokugawa faction. [83]

On August 21, The Eastern army alliance which sided with Ieyasu Tokugawa attacked Takegahana castle which defended by Oda Hidenobu , who sides with Mitsunari faction. [84] They split themselves into two groups, where 18,000 soldiers led by Ikeda Terumasa and Asano Yoshinaga went to the river crossing, while 16,000 soldiers led by Naomasa, Fukushima Masanori , Hosokawa Tadaoki , Kyogoku Kochi, Kuroda Nagamasa, Kat? Yoshiaki , T?d? Takatora , Tanaka Yoshimasa, and Honda Tadakatsu went downstream at Ichinomiya . [85] The first group led by Terumasa crossed the Kiso River and engaged in a battle at Yoneno, causing the Hidenobu army routed. On the other hand, Takegahana castle were reinforced by a Western army faction's general named Sugiura Shigekatsu. The Eastern army led by Naomasa and Fukushima crossed the river and directly attacked Takegahana Castle at 9:00 AM on the August 22nd. Shigekatsu himself setting the castle on fire and committed suicide as a final act of defiance. [84]

On September 29, Tadakatsu and Masanori led their army to rendezvous with Ikeda Terumasa army, where they engaged Oda Hidenobu army in the Battle of Gifu Castle . crossing a river near Hagiwara and Ogoe town, and approached the Gifu Castle with total 35,000 soldiers. [86] In this battle, Hidenobu castle were deprived the expected support from Ishikawa Sadakiyo (石川貞?), who decided to not help the Western army in this war after he made an agreement with Naomasa. Hidenobu was prepared to commit seppuku, but was persuaded by Ikeda Terumasa and others to surrender to the eastern forces, and the Gifu Castle fell. [87] [88]

In October, Tadakatsu participated in the Battle of Kuisegawa . At first, two Tokugawa generals Nakamura Kazuhide and Arima Toyouji fell into a trap of ambush from the flanks as they were pursuing the fleeing Western Army officers Shima Sakon and Akashi Teruzumi . However, the timely intervention of Tadakatsu gave space for Kazuhide and Toyouji to escape from Sakon aggression, and Tadakatsu managed to halt the western army from pursuing his comrades. [89] [90]

Later, Honda Tadakatsu participated at the Battle of Sekigahara as one of Eastern army commander. [91] At some point during this battle, Tadakatsu rode his horse, "Migoku-Kuro" , to penetrate the ranks of the camps of Shimazu Yoshihiro and Ukita Hideie , two of Western Army commanders. However, Tadakatsu's beloved horse Migoku-Kuro was shot (or, according to one theory, hit by an arrow) during this moment, forcing Tadakatsu to desperately fought in the middle of by enemy soldiers encirclement, until his senior vassal, Katsutada Kaji, immediately came to his rescue and offered his horse to Tadakatsu from being surrounded by the enemies. [92] ?ta Gy?ichi chronicles of Daifu-K? gunki has recorded, after several western army generals such as ?tani Yoshitsugu and Shima Sakon along with his son were slain in the battle, Tadakatsu units surging forward against the western army unimpeded until reached Nakasuji, causing the western army to rout and flee down to the Tamafuji River. [93]

After the victory of Ieyasu forces in Sekigahara, Ieyasu rewarded Tadakatsu with domain increase of 150,000 koku. However, Tadakatsu refused this promotion, so Ieyasu instead assigned reward of 50,000 to Tadakatsu's son instead. [4] Tadakatsu and Ii Naomasa engaged in peace agreement with M?ri Terumoto . [94] Itazaka Bokusai (1578－1655), personal physician of Tokugawa Ieyasu, has recorded a memorial from anonymous soldier from Sekigahara in his work, "Keich? Chronicle" , that after Ishida Mitsunari was caught and brought in to be executed, Tadakatsu came close while bowed politely towards Mitsunari, and saying "Lord Mitsunari has made a mistake". [95]

Retirement & death [ edit ]

In 1609, Tadakatsu retired, and his other son Tadamasa took over the position of the head of Honda clan. [96] Tadakatsu's daughter, Komatsuhime was Sanada Nobuyuki 's lawful wife and mother of Sanada Nobumasa , daimy? of Matsushiro Domain . His grandson, Tadatoki , married the granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Senhime . Despite his years of loyal service, Tadakatsu became increasingly estranged from the Tokugawa shogunate (Bakufu government) as it evolved from a military to a civilian political institution. This was a fate shared by many other warriors of the time, who were not able to make the conversion from the chaotic lifetime of warfare of the Sengoku period to the more stable peace of the Tokugawa shogunate. [ citation needed ]

Personal info [ edit ]

Armor of Honda Tadakatsu, an Important Cultural Property of Japan , private collection, Iyeyasu and Mikawa Bushi Museum, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture

Tadakatsu reputation has gained praise from Oda Nobunaga , has praised him, [8] called him a "samurai among samurai". [ citation needed ] Moreover, Toyotomi Hideyoshi noted that the best samurai were "Honda Tadakatsu in the east and Tachibana Muneshige in the west". [97] [98] Even Takeda Shingen praised Honda, saying that "he is a luxury of Tokugawa Ieyasu". It was widely acknowledged that he was a reputed samurai, war hero and a loyal retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu. [99]

Tadakatsu is nicknamed as "The Warrior who surpassed Death itself" because he never once suffered a significant wound, despite being the veteran of over 57 battles by the end of his life. [100] [27] [96] An anecdote recorded by Japanese writer Kusudo Yoshiaki has stated that Honda Tadakatsu always compared to another Tokugawa general Ii Naomasa, where despite being lightly armored, Tadakatsu never received any injury during his life, while Naomasa always received wounds every battle despite heavily armored. [101]

There is anecdote in a record from a descendant of Sakakibara clan , that stated despite Tadakatsu exceeding Sakakibara Yasumasa in terms of valor and combat, Yasumasa is better than Tadakatsu in the field leadership skill. [102] [103]

Another anecdote spoke about physical strength of Tadakatsu stated he could slice a bamboo in a single slash reed using a wooden oar , instead of metal blade. [8]

The armor set used by Honda Tadakatsu has unique style of two-piece body with iron hinges. Cut iron plates with black lacquer. it has white large Japamala rosary is hung across the shoulder to armpit of the armor. The helmet is black lacquer with large deer antler shaped Wakidate(Crests fitted to the sides of a helmet). [104]

His horse was known as Mikuniguro .

Tonbokiri spear [ edit ]

Main article: Tonbokiri

His spear was named Tonbokiri (Dragonfly Cutter), was made by Fujiwara Masazane. it became known as one of the " Three Great Spears of Japan ". As the modern era preserved, It has 79 centimeters in length. [105] According to historical records, Tonbokiri originally has length of 6 meters. However, according to the record of Honda Tadakatsu worlds himself, he purposely shorten the length by 1 meter after he reached advanced age to match his physical demand for carrying such weapons, unlike when he was still young. [106]

From the bottom of the shaft, the Tonbokiri has inscriptions of Kaman of Fudo Myoo , the evil-destroying sword Sankoken , the Sa (Sanskrit) of Sho Kannon Bodhisattva , the Kiriku of Amida Tathagata , and Jizo . Each one is engraved with the ka (Sanskrit character) for Bodhisattva. [107]

Legend held that the tip of the spear was so sharp, that a dragonfly that landed on it was cut in two. [107]

Nakatsukasa sword [ edit ]

Aside from this incredible spear, Tadakatsu also used the katana - Nakatsukasaa made by Masamune (中務正宗), Nakatsukasa Masamune ( 中務正宗 ) # [108] [109] a 67 cm blade, another national treasure of Japan. [110]

Preceded by
none
Daimy? of ?taki
1590?1601 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
none
Daimy? of Kuwana
1601?1609 		Succeeded by

Popular culture [ edit ]

Main article: People of the Sengoku period in popular culture § Honda Tadakatsu

In theater and other contemporary works, Tadakatsu is often characterized as polar opposite of Ieyasu's other great general, Ii Naomasa . While both were fierce warriors of the Tokugawa, Tadakatsu's ability to elude injury is often contrasted with the common depiction of Naomasa enduring many battle wounds, but fighting through them. [ citation needed ]

Honda Tadakatsu appears in numerous Japanese jidaigeki (historical dramas for television) set in the 16th century. He is a minor character in Akira Kurosawa 's movie Kagemusha . [111]

Honda Tadakatsu, or fictive characters based loosely on the historical figure, appears in several video games and associated anime, including the Sengoku Basara games and anime, Samurai Warriors , Warriors Orochi , Nioh 2 , Pokemon Conquest , and Kessen .

Honda appears as a playable character in the Mobile/PC Game titled "Rise of Kingdoms". [112]

Appendix [ edit ]

Footnotes [ edit ]

  1. ^ Hachiya Hannoj? Sadatsugu was a relative of ?kubo clan and former follower of Ikk?-ikki sect led by K?sa who rebelled against Samurai daimyo in Mikawa. Sadatsugu later pardoned by Tokugawa Ieyasu. [11] [15]
  2. ^ Daimon Watanabe, professor of Bukkyo University , and director of Japan institute of arts and culture stated the historical primary sources about the duel between Tadakatsu and Naotaka were very few and scarce. [23]
  3. ^ Honda clan's records. [42]
  4. ^ According to Imatani Akira, professor of Tsuru University , and Ishikawa Tadashi, assistant professor University of Central Florida , during Sengoku period there are emergence of particularly dangerous groups called "Ochimusha-gari" or "fallen warrior hunt" groups. these groups were decentralized peasant or R?nin self-defense forces who operates outside the law, while in actuality they often resorted to hunt Samurais or soldiers who has been defeated in wars. [55] [56] [54]
  5. ^ However, Murayama did not mention the sobriquet of "Four Guardians" here. He only mention that those four Tokugawa generals "became famous [70]
  6. ^ The kanji of Mangi castle could be written either 万木城 or 万喜城 ( Mangi-j? ) [75]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Antoine Rous marquis de La Mazeliere (1907). Le Japon: Le Japon des Tokugawa (in French). Plon-Nourrit et cie. p. 160 . Retrieved 25 May 2024 .
  2. ^ James Murdoch (1996). A History of Japan, Volume 2 . Psychology Press. p. 712. ISBN   0415150760 . Retrieved 25 May 2024 .
  3. ^ "「?原康政」の解?" . kotobank . Retrieved 23 October 2021 .
  4. ^ a b c ?taki-cho, (Chiba-ken) (1991). ?taki-cho shi (大多喜町史) . ?taki-cho. p. 479.
  5. ^ K?ri, Yoshitake (2009). Kuwana-han (Dai 1-han ed.). Gendai Shokan. p. 13. ISBN   978-4-7684-7117-3 . OCLC   469634113 .
  6. ^ a b pinon (2023). "「本多忠?」は名??本多忠勝の育ての親だった！" . sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com . Retrieved 27 May 2024 . Sengoku History Research Group "Honda Tadakatsu ? The Undamaged Great Spear" PHP Institute 2008; Akio Ichihashi "Mikawa samurai who supported Ieyasu: Honda Tadakatsu and Ii Naomasa" Seibunkan Shoten Okazaki 2017; Shinji Nonaka "Tokugawa Ieyasu and his vassals" Gakuyo Shobo 2022
  7. ^ a b 尾崎 晃 (2009). "本多忠勝(一五四八～一六一?)--?川幕府創出の功?者" . 千葉史? / 千葉?史?? 編 (in Japanese) (54): 96?100 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  8. ^ a b c つまみライチ さん (2023). "本多忠勝ってどんな人？　名言や逸話からその人物像に迫る" [What kind of person is Honda Tadakatsu? Get to know the person through famous quotes and anecdotes]. sengoku-his.com . sengoku-his.com . Retrieved 26 May 2024 . "Honda Family History Book" (Donated by Munetaka Tokugawa, manuscript (year unknown), Tokyo National Museum Digital Library); "Mikawa Gofudoki Seishon Daizen" (1992, Shinjinjin Oraisha); Shigemi Okaya, "A Record of Famous Generals' Comments" (1909, National Diet Library Digital Archive); Masaatsu Hotta "Kansei Chushun Sho Kafu" (National Diet Library Digital Archive); Shinei Negishi "Ear Bag" (1991, Iwanami Shoten); Tadafuyu Matsudaira "Ietada Diary Expansion Added" (Yonezawa Municipal Library Digital Library)
  9. ^ Tojin (2019). "「本多忠勝」??最?と?される猛?の生涯と?像とは？" [“Honda Tadakatsu” What is the life and true image of the fierce general known as the strongest in the Sengoku period?]. sengoku-his.com . sengoku-his.com . Retrieved 26 May 2024 . Hiroyuki Shiba, "Domination of the territory by the feudal lords of the Tokugawa clan during the Sengoku period and Oritoyo period", Iwata Shoin, 2014; Masuo Senmoto, Encyclopedia of Tokugawa Ieyasu's Vassals, Tokyodo Publishing, 2015; Hiroyuki Kikuchi, "The Mystery of the Tokugawa Vassals" Kadokawa publishing, 2016.
  10. ^ Stephen Turnbull (2012 , pp. 13, 27, 34)
  11. ^ a b Carol Richmond Tsang (2020 , p. 215, 219, 303 n)
  12. ^ Tadachika Kuwata (1965). 日本の合?. 第5? (織田信長) [ Battle of Japan Volume 5 (Oda Nobunaga) ] (in Japanese). Tokyo: 人物往?社. p. 207 . Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
  13. ^ Norikazu Shingy? (1975). Ikk? ikki no kiso k?z? (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kobunkan. p. 66 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  14. ^ 新行紀一; 笠原一男 (1975). 一向一揆の基礎構造 三河一揆と松平氏 [ Basic structure of Ikko Ikki Mikawa Ikki and the Matsudaira clan ]. 吉川弘文館. ISBN   9784642067041 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  15. ^ 堀田, 正敦 (1923). "蜂屋氏". ?政重脩諸家譜 第2輯 . 國民圖書. pp. 590?591.
  16. ^ 大口喜六 (1937). ?史上より?たる豊橋地方 (in Japanese). Keio University . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  17. ^ 大日本人名?書 (in Japanese). 經濟雜誌社. 1900. p. 39 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  18. ^ 大日本人名辭書 Volume 3 . 大日本人名辭書刊行會. 1937 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  19. ^ Ozaki Akira (2009). 千葉史? no 54本多忠勝(一五四八～一六一?)--?川幕府創出の功?者 (房?に生きた人びとと?史 ; 近世) [ Chiba History Magazine no. 54: Honda Tadakatsu (1548-1610) -- Person who contributed to the creation of the Tokugawa shogunate (People and history who lived in B?s?; early modern times) ] (in Japanese). Chiba Historical Society. pp. 96?100 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  20. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1987). Battles of the Samurai . Arms and Armour Press. p. 62. ISBN   0853688265 .
  21. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi; Tadachika Kuwata (1965). 織田信長 (in Japanese). 人物往?社. p. 109 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  22. ^ Kazuo Kasahara (笠原一男) (1992). 物語日本の?史 16: 天下びとの時代 (in Japanese). 木耳社. p. 193. ISBN   4839375682 . Retrieved 22 May 2024 .
  23. ^ Watanabe Daimon (2023). "「どうする家康」姉川の?いにおける、?柄直隆と本多忠勝の一騎打ち" . yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無??載を禁じます。 ⓒ LY Corporation . Retrieved 3 June 2024 .
  24. ^ Stephen Turnbull (2013 , pp. 140)
  25. ^ a b 村上?土史 【新潟?】 (in Japanese). 村上本町?育委員?編纂. 1932. p. 90 . Retrieved 5 May 2024 .
  26. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi (1958). 戰國戰記 (in Japanese). 春秋社 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  27. ^ a b c Stephen Turnbull (28 November 2019). Samurai Vs Ashigaru Japan 1543?75 . Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 10, 46, 61. ISBN   9781472832429 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  28. ^ 村上?土史 . 村上本町?育?.
  29. ^ 村上?土史 . 村上本町?育?. 1931. p. 90.
  30. ^ 岡谷繁? (1944). 名?言行? . 岩波文庫. Vol. 6?. 岩波書店. ISBN   9784003317365 .
  31. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2000). The Samurai Sourcebook . London: Cassell & C0. pp. 222?223. ISBN   1854095234 .
  32. ^ Conrad Totman (1983). Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun A Biography (Paperback) . Heian. p. 38. ISBN   9780893462109 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  33. ^ Japan Weekly Mail . Jappan M?ru Shinbunsha. 1876. p. 576 . Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
  34. ^ Murata Shuzo; Hattori Hideo (2000). 都道府?別日本の中世城館調査報告書集成 [ Collection of Japanese medieval castle survey reports by prefecture ] (in Japanese). 東洋書林. p. 418. ISBN   4887214324 . Retrieved 22 May 2024 .
  35. ^ Shin Jinbutsu ?raisha (2007). ?史?本, Volume 52, Issue 3 [ History Reader , Volume 52, Masalah ] (in Japanese). 新人物往?社. p. 92 . Retrieved 22 May 2024 .
  36. ^ 煎本 ?夫 (1979). 幕藩?制成立史の?究 [ Research on the history of the establishment of the Shogunate system ] (in Japanese). 雄山閣出版. p. 94 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  37. ^ Naito Family Documents Study Group (1972). 譜代藩の?究 : 譜代?藤藩の藩政と藩領 [ Research on the Fudai domain: the government and domain of the Fudai Naito domain ] (in Japanese). Meiji University. p. 44 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  38. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1977). The Samurai . New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 156?160. ISBN   9780026205405 .
  39. ^ 最?の?訓！ 日本史 (in Japanese). 株式?社ＰＨＰ?究所. 2021. p. 43. ASIN   4569901298 .
  40. ^ a b Kawaii Atsushi (2022). ?川家康と9つの危機 (in Japanese). 株式?社ＰＨＰ?究所 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  41. ^ Kawaii Atsushi (12 February 2023). "?大量の?砲が武田の騎馬隊を蹴散らした?はウソである…最新の?究でわかった長篠の?いの本?の姿" . PRESIDENT Online (in Japanese). PRESIDENT Inc . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  42. ^ a b Takayanagi Mitsutoshi (1958). "[2] Nagashino no tatakai". 戰國戰記 [ Sengoku senki ] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shunj?sha. p. この話は?藤隊が家康の陣所に向かって攻?をした .. . Retrieved 18 May 2024 .
  43. ^ a b Hotta Masaatsu (1923 , p. 1073)
  44. ^ Atsushi Kawai (河合敦) (2023). "?ヶ原に?れた秀忠を?原康政が懲罰?悟でかばった深い理由…トップ?承の長期的ビジョンを持つ?の忠臣" . president.jp (in Japanese). PRESIDENT Inc. pp. 1?4 . Retrieved 4 June 2024 .
  45. ^ a b ð?Æ??Þ??đ?: Rekicho yoki (in Japanese). 1998. p. 九日圍:田中城、井伊直政歲十八 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  46. ^ Kajiwara Ai; Matsudaira Yoriyasu (2003). 田中城、井伊直政歲十八 (in Japanese). 神道大系編纂? . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  47. ^ Kimura Takaatsu (1976). 武?編年集成 (in Japanese). 名著出版. p. 229 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  48. ^ Motonao Narushima; Tadachika Kuwata; Takehisa Udagawa (1976). 改正三河後風土記 Volume 2 [ Revised Mikawa Go Fudoki Volume 2 ] (in Japanese). 秋田書店. p. 110.
  49. ^ "デジタル版 日本人名大?典+Plus「岡部長?」の解?" . kotobank . Retrieved 20 October 2021 .
  50. ^ 小宮山敏和「??大名家臣の?川家臣化について　??大名武田家家臣を事例として」『論集きんせい』26?、2004年
  51. ^ Toshikazu Komiyama (1981). "??大名家臣の?川家臣化について" [Regarding the transformation of Sengoku daimyo vassals into Tokugawa vassals]. --??大名武田家家臣を事例として =A case study of Sengoku daimyo Takeda family vassals (in Japanese) . Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
  52. ^ Toshikazu Komiyama (2004). "??大名家臣の?川家臣化について　??大名武田家家臣を事例として」" [About turning Sengoku daimyo vassals into Tokugawa vassals: Using the Sengoku daimyo Takeda family vassals as an example]. collection of essays (in Japanese). 1 (26) . Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
  53. ^ 山梨?史の刊行?訂正?補足情報 [ Yamanashi Prefectural History Materials 6 Medieval Period 3 Lower Prefectural Records ] (in Japanese) . Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
  54. ^ a b c d Akira Imatani (1993 , pp. 152?153, 157?158, ?167)
  55. ^ Fujiki Hisashi (2005). 刀狩り: 武器を封印した民衆 (in Japanese). 岩波書店. p. 29?30. ISBN   4004309654 . Kunio Yanagita "History of Japanese Farmers"
  56. ^ Kirino Sakuto (2001). ??本能寺 (??M文庫 R き 2-2) (in Japanese). ??プラス. pp. 218?9. ISBN   4059010421 . Tadashi Ishikawa quote
  57. ^ Mitsuhisa Takayanagi (1958). ???記本能寺の??山崎の? (1958年) (in Japanese). 春秋社. p. 65 . Retrieved 9 May 2024 . Luis Frois ; History of Japan ..; Nihon Yoso-kai Annual Report", Japanese historical materials also show that Ieyasu distributed a large amount of gold and silver to his subordinates) A certain " Ishikawa Tadashi Sosho
  58. ^ Arthur Lindsay Sadler (2014 , p. 115)
  59. ^ 藤田達生 (2005). "「神君伊賀越え」再考" . 愛知?史?究 . 9 . 愛知?: 1?15. doi : 10.24707/aichikenshikenkyu.9.0_1 .
  60. ^ Masahiko Iwasawa (1968). "(Editorial) Regarding the original of Ietada's diary" (PDF) . 東京大?史料編纂所報第２? . Retrieved 2022-11-16 .
  61. ^ Morimoto Masahiro (1999). 家康家臣の?と日常 松平家忠日記をよむ (角川ソフィア文庫) Kindle Edition . KADOKAWA . Retrieved 10 May 2024 .
  62. ^ Mikawa Go Fudoki Seisetsu Daizen Volume 42 & 43 (in Japanese). Aichi Prefectural Library. 1853 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  63. ^ a b Fujita Tatsuo (2006). 小牧?長久手の?いの構造 [ Structure of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute ] (in Japanese). 岩田書院. p. 107. ISBN   4-87294-422-4 . Retrieved 14 May 2024 .
  64. ^ 神谷存心 (1889). 小牧陣始末記(日本?史材料 ; 第1?) [ The story of the end of the Komaki camp (Japanese military history materials; Volume 1) ] (in Japanese). Tokyo: 武?吉彰 . Retrieved 14 May 2024 .
  65. ^ Kimura Takaatsu. Naotoki, Tamaru (ed.). 武?編年集成 (in Japanese). 拙修? . Retrieved 14 May 2024 .
  66. ^ Narushima shichoku; Udagawa Takehisa; kuwata tadachika (1976). 改正三河後風土記 Volume 1 [ Revised Mikawa Go Fudoki Volume 1 ] (in Japanese). 秋田書店. p. 197 . Retrieved 14 May 2024 .
  67. ^ Tanaka 2007 , p. 14.
  68. ^ Okanoya Shigezane (2007). Shogun and Samurai Tales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu . Translated by Andrew and Yoshiko Dykstra. M?noa: University of Hawai?i; Japanese Literature Translations by Yoshiko K. Dykstra. p. 147 . Retrieved 2 June 2024 .
  69. ^ Daimon, Watanabe. "家臣が出奔するというピンチをチャンスに?えた、?川家康の先見性とは" . yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無??載を禁じます。 ⓒ LY Corporation . Retrieved 2 June 2024 .
  70. ^ a b Tetsuo Nakamura; Kazuo Murayama (1991). ?川四天王: 精?家康軍?奮?譜 ?史群像シリ?ズ22? . ??プラス. pp. 111, 125. ISBN   4051053679 .
  71. ^ Arthur Lindsay Sadler (2014 , p. 147)
  72. ^ 松本諒士 (1996). 築城 覇者と天下普請 [ Castle construction: The turret and the nation's construction ] (in Japanese). 理工?社. p. 209. ISBN   4844591053 . Retrieved 25 May 2024 .
  73. ^ a b K?ya Nakamura (1965). 家康傳 [ Ieyasu den ] (in Japanese). 講談社. p. 1965 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  74. ^ Yabe Kentaro (2011). 秀吉の小田原出兵と「?華成」大名 [ The siege of Odawara by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Seiga-Nari Daimyo ] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. pp. 131?59 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 . (Kokugakuin University Bulletin No. 49, 2011) NAID   40018727719
  75. ^ "Mangi Castle[Castle Special Topic Japanese History]" . jp-history.info . Shiroyama Mangi Isumi-shi Chiba (Mangi Castle Ruin Park): Japanese Castle Guide . Retrieved 25 May 2024 .
  76. ^ 名古屋大? 文?部 所?「?川文書」所??天正18年8月7日付?川忠征宛本多忠勝書? / Letter from Honda Tadakatsu to Tadayuki Takigawa, dated August 7, 1880, from the Takigawa Documents in the collection
  77. ^ "桑名藩" . Archived from the original on 2012-01-20 . Retrieved 2007-03-26 .
  78. ^ "大多喜藩" . Archived from the original on 2012-01-28 . Retrieved 2007-03-26 .
  79. ^ 中嶋次太? (1966). ?川家臣?の?究 [ Study of the Tokugawa Vassals ]. 吉川弘文館.
  80. ^ 柴裕之 (2012), "豊臣政?の?東仕置と?川領?―本多忠勝の上?万喜入城を通じて―", in 佐藤博信 (ed.), 中世房?と東?社? , 岩田書院, ISBN   978-4-87294-739-7
  81. ^ Shigeo Negishi (2000). 近世武家社?の形成と構造 [ Formation and structure of early modern samurai society - Volume 1 ] (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. p. 68 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  82. ^ Tokorozawa City History Editorial Committee (1979). 六一書房：新着の本 (in Japanese). 所?市. p. 349 . Retrieved 15 May 2024 .
  83. ^ Goki Mizuno (2020). "?ヶ原の役と本多忠勝" [The role of Honda Tadakatsu in Sekigahara]. ?究論集 ?史と文化 (Research paper of History and cultures (in Japanese) (6): 154?175 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  84. ^ a b 竹鼻町史編集委員? (1999). 竹鼻の?史 [ Takehana ] (in Japanese). Takehana Town History Publication Committee. pp. 30?31.
  85. ^ 尾西市史 通史編 · Volume 1 [ Onishi City History Complete history · Volume 1 ] (in Japanese). 尾西市役所. 1998. p. 242 . Retrieved 16 May 2024 .
  86. ^ Tetsuo Owada (1993). ?ヶ原の?い 勝者の?究?敗者の?究 (in Japanese). 三笠書房. p. 43. ISBN   9784837915003 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  87. ^ ?謀本部 (1911), "石川貞?三成ノ陣ニ赴ク", 日本?史. ?原役 [ Japanese military history ], 元?社
  88. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi (1964). 新訂?政重修諸家譜 6 (in Japanese) . Retrieved 16 May 2024 .
  89. ^ Tadachika Kuwata; Shohachi Yamaoka (1965). 日本の?史 Volume 6 [ Japanese military history Volume 6 ] (in Japanese). Tokuma Shoten, Showa 40-41 [1965-66]; Japan Army.General Staff Headquarters. p. 156 . Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
  90. ^ Tatsuya Naramoto (1982). 心ぞ翔ばん (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. p. 19 . Retrieved 9 May 2024 .
  91. ^ Dupuy, Trevor N. ; Johnson, Bondard (1992). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography . HarperCollins . p. 345. ISBN   9780062700155 .
  92. ^ Watanabe Daimon (2023). "?ヶ原合?で東軍の勝利に貢?！　?川家康から?居を慰留された本多忠勝の晩年" [Contributed to the victory of the Eastern Army in the Battle of Sekigahara! Honda Tadakatsu's later years after being persuaded into retirement by Tokugawa Ieyasu]. yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無??載を禁じます。 ⓒ LY Corporation . Retrieved 3 June 2024 .
  93. ^ ?sawa Izumi (大澤 泉) (2009). "?連する報告書 2009 ?績報告書 [?誌論文] ?山?氏所?『?府公軍記』" . 中世の?衙とその?遷について (37). Waseda University: appendix :「『?府公軍記』諸本の比較と編纂過程 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  94. ^ Mouri Terumoto's invitation letter dated September 22nd to Ii Naomasa Honda Tadakatsu Historiographical Institute of the University of Tokyo (1970). 大日本古文書 家わけ第八（毛利家文書之三） [ Great Japanese Old Documents Iewake No. 8 (Mouri Family Documents No. 3) ] (in Japanese). University of Tokyo. p. 300. ISBN   978-4-13-091083-5 . Retrieved 5 May 2024 .
  95. ^ Masahiko Naishi (乃至政彦) (2023). "?ヶ原で負けた三成に本多忠勝がひれ伏したのはなぜか…敗?責任で切腹させられると?悟していた三成の潔さ" . PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン） (in Japanese). PRESIDENT inc . Retrieved 4 June 2024 .
  96. ^ a b 郡義武 (November 2009). シリ?ズ藩物語 桑名藩 (in Japanese). シリ?ズ藩物語. pp. 15, 18. ISBN   978-4-7684-7117-3 . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .
  97. ^ Takamoto Shimei (1916). 立花遺香 銀台遺事 銀台拾遺 (日本偉人言行資料) (in Japanese). National History Research Association. p. 2 . Retrieved 30 May 2024 .
  98. ^ Yano Kazutada (1926). 筑後?史 : 原名?筑後?士軍談 上? (in Japanese). 筑後遺籍刊行?. p. 528-529 . Retrieved 16 April 2024 .
  99. ^ Papinot, Edmond (1906). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de geographie du Japon (in French). p. 199.
  100. ^ "朝日日本?史人物事典「本多忠勝」の解?" . kotobank . Retrieved 23 October 2021 .
  101. ^ Yoshiaki Kusudo (2017). ??武?「お墓」でわかる意外な?? (in Japanese). 株式?社ＰＨＰ?究所 . Retrieved 22 May 2024 .
  102. ^ 中川昌久. 武備神木抄 . ?閣文庫和書和書(多聞櫓文書を除く） . Retrieved 5 May 2024 . Acceptable: CC0 (CC0 1.0 Worldwide Public domain provided)
  103. ^ Kaoruko Uno (14 June 2022). "?原康政～?川四天王、部隊の指揮に優れ能筆家で、井伊直政?本多忠勝とは特に仲が良かったとされています。" . akechi1582 (in Japanese). ?史探索 . Retrieved 5 May 2024 .
  104. ^ "??威胴丸具足〈鹿角脇立兜?小具足付／（本多忠勝所用）〉" [Kuroito Idomaru Gusoku〈Kazuno side standing helmet and accessory feet included/(for Honda Tadakatsu office)〉]. kunishitei.bunka.go.jp (in Japanese). Aichi prefecture, Japan: Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. 1977 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
  105. ^ Kanzan Sat? (1983). The Japanese Sword (Hardcover) . Kodansha International. p. 64. ISBN   978-0-87011-562-2 . Retrieved 5 May 2024 .
  106. ^ Koroku Tateto (2022). "??最?！？本多忠勝と??切にまつわるエピソ?ドとは" [The strongest in Sengoku! ? What is the episode related to Honda Tadakatsu and Tonbokiri?]. sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com . Retrieved 26 May 2024 .
  107. ^ a b Koroku Tateto (2021). "「??切」天下三名槍のひとつ、本多忠勝愛用の名槍を徹底解?！" [A thorough explanation of Tadakatsu Honda's favorite spear, one of the three most famous spears in the world!]. sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com . Retrieved 26 May 2024 .
  108. ^ 名物中務正宗 [Meibutsu Nakatsukasa Masamune]. Cultural Properties Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs . Archived from the original on 2023-02-01 . Retrieved 2020-11-05 .
  109. ^ Official Gazette. English Edition Issues 227-259 . the University of California. 1947. p. 6 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  110. ^ 原田一敏 (2009). Ogawa, Morihiro (ed.). Art of the Samurai Japanese Arms and Armor, 1156-1868 . Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 160. ISBN   9781588393456 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  111. ^ "Kagemu?a" . csfd.cz (in Czech). ?esko-Slovenska filmova databaze . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .
  112. ^ "Honda Tadakatsu" . rok.guide . Rise of Kingdoms. 2021 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 .

Bibliography [ edit ]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Honda Tadakatsu .
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honda_Tadakatsu&oldid=1227765406 "