11th episode of the 4th season of The Simpsons
"
Homer's Triple Bypass
" is the eleventh episode of the
fourth season
of the American animated television series
The Simpsons
. It originally aired on the
Fox network
in the United States on December 17, 1992. In this episode,
Homer
suffers a
heart attack
due to his very poor health and diet.
Dr. Hibbert
tells Homer that he needs a
triple bypass
, but the Simpson family resorts to discount surgeon
Dr. Nick
after learning how expensive the operation would be in a regular hospital.
The episode was written by Gary Apple and
Michael Carrington
and directed by
David Silverman
.
[1]
Plot
[
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]
One evening while eating dinner in bed,
Homer
seems to be having heart problems but is not concerned. The next morning,
Marge
makes him oatmeal for breakfast but he rejects it in favor of bacon and eggs, despite the chest pains he has been feeling. Driving to work, he hears an irregular thumping noise, and is relieved when a gas station mechanic tells him the noise is coming from his heart, not his car.
At work,
Mr. Burns
observes Homer eating and sleeping on the job, so he berates and threatens to fire him for his gross incompetence. The stress is too much for Homer who eventually has a heart attack. Homer is then taken to the hospital, where
Dr. Hibbert
informs him and Marge that Homer needs a coronary artery bypass surgery, which will cost $30,000. Hearing this, Homer has another heart attack, and the fee rises to $40,000. Marge and Homer both worry they will not be able to afford the operation. Homer manages to obtain an insurance policy, but has another heart attack as he is signing the contract, which causes it to be immediately revoked. He then approaches leaders of various religious communities, hoping they will give him money, without success.
Finally, he decides to be treated by
Dr. Nick Riviera
, who will perform any operation for $129.95. Dr. Nick rents a tape to learn how to perform this operation, but another program has been recorded over parts of the tape. In the operating theater, Dr. Nick does not know how to operate on Homer, but
Lisa
, who has been studying
cardiology
, calls down instructions from her place in the viewing gallery. The operation is a complete success.
Production
[
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]
The idea for "Homer's Triple Bypass" was pitched by
James L. Brooks
. However, the writers disagreed with the choice of such a heavy topic.
[2]
The episode was not written by a member of the show's regular staff due to the show suffering from a depleted writing team after the
third season
ended. It was scripted by
freelance
writers Gary Apple and
Michael Carrington
, who were hired by Brooks. Carrington would provide voice work for later episodes, such as "
I Love Lisa
" (as Sideshow Raheem), "
Homer and Apu
" (as a comedian), and "
Simpson Tide
" (as Homer's drill instructor).
[3]
Apple and Carrington decided to have a scene where Lisa and
Bart
visit Homer before his surgery and were unsure of how to do it, so they approached Brooks, who made up the entire scene on the spot.
[4]
Originally, the surgery was supposed to be performed by
Dr. Hibbert
, but it was later changed to
Dr. Nick
.
[3]
The episode's production staff decided that David Silverman would be able to make the episode funny, so he was selected to direct it.
[2]
He went "all out" and did his best to make Homer's grimaces as humorous as possible, to keep the episode at least somewhat lighter in tone. Silverman added some special touches: for example, when Homer has an out of body experience, his foot was still touching his body to signify that he was not dead. A doctor acted as a medical consultant for the episode.
[5]
The episode was to have concluded with Homer eating a pizza in his hospital bed following the operation, and with Marge asking a nurse where the pizza had come from. This reflects the earlier flashback scene where
Grampa Simpson
watches Homer as an infant, chewing on a slice of pizza in the hospital. Out of concern that it was making light of the unhealthy lifestyle that had caused the infarction, the episode instead concluded with the family visiting Homer while he is recuperating in
intensive care
.
[4]
Cultural references
[
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]
The opening sequence of the episode is a parody of American reality show
Cops
; it was not in the original
animatic
and added later because the episode was too short to fit in its required 22-minute length.
[5]
When Homer is performing a sock-puppet show to Lisa and Bart, he uses
Akbar and Jeff
, characters from
Matt Groening
's weekly comic strip
Life in Hell
.
[1]
[2]
Homer follows behind the house that was the birthplace of
Edgar Allan Poe
, which was placed in the episode by David Silverman. During this scene Homer starts to hear a heartbeat, a reference to Poe's "
The Telltale Heart
".
[5]
The scene where Homer sings "
O Holy Night
" in a church as a boy is based on the film
Empire of the Sun
.
[4]
Reception
[
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]
In its original broadcast, "Homer's Triple Bypass" finished 16th in ratings for the week of December 14?20, 1992, with a
Nielsen rating
of 14.3, equivalent to approximately 13.2 million viewing households. It was the highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, beating
Married... with Children
.
[6]
Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, authors of
I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide
, called it "a cautionary tale that gives Dr Nick his biggest chance to shine." They also praised the "cloud goes up, cloud goes down" line.
[1]
IGN
noted that the episode "introduced fans to one of the show's more endearing background players, Dr. Nick."
[7]
Krusty's line "this ain't make-up" is one of
Matt Groening
's favorite lines from the show.
[8]
Nathan Rabin writes "A crisis brings out the best in everyone in 'Homer’s Triple Bypass', especially Homer. The episode’s superb writing, voice acting, and animation don’t just make an animated sitcom about a man on the brink of death palatable; the make it consistently hilarious and ultimately quite moving."
[9]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
c
"Homer's Triple Bypass"
.
BBC
. Retrieved
February 18,
2008
.
- ^
a
b
c
Jean, Al (2004).
The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season Commentary for the Episode "Homer's Triple Bypass"
(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^
a
b
Carrington, Michael (2004).
The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season Commentary for the Episode "Homer's Triple Bypass"
(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^
a
b
c
Reiss, Mike (2004).
The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season Commentary for the Episode "Homer's Triple Bypass"
(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^
a
b
c
Silverman, David (2004).
The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season Commentary for the Episode "Homer's Triple Bypass"
(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^
The Associated Press (December 24, 1992). "ABC's Arnolds rate high, but CBS is still no. 1".
Sun-Sentinel
. p. 4E.
- ^
Pirrello, Phil (November 30, 2007).
"OCD: The Simpsons' Mr. McGreg"
.
IGN
. Retrieved
January 15,
2022
.
- ^
Groening, Matt (2004).
The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season Commentary for the Episode "Homer's Triple Bypass"
(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^
Rabin, Nathan.
"The Simpsons (Classic): "Homer's Triple Bypass"
.
The A.V. Club
.
External links
[
edit
]