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Homeland Movement (Croatia)

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Homeland Movement
Domovinski pokret
Abbreviation DP
President Ivan Penava
Deputy President Mario Radi?
Secretary-General Josip Dabro
Founder Miroslav ?koro
Founded 29 February 2020 ; 4 years ago  ( 2020-02-29 )
Headquarters Vla?ka ulica 81F, Zagreb
Membership (2022) 8,434 [1]
Ideology
Political position Right-wing [8] [9] [10] to
far-right [11] [12] [13]
European affiliation Identity and Democracy Party (intention to join) [14]
Colours   Grey (customary) [a]
  Red   White   Blue
Slogan Zato ?to svoje volim!
("Because I love my own!")
Croatian Parliament
11 / 151
European Parliament
1 / 12
County Prefects
0 / 21
Mayors
2 / 128
Municipalities
0 / 428
Website
domovinskipokret.hr

The Homeland Movement ( Croatian : Domovinski pokret ; abbr. DP ), previously known as Miroslav ?koro Homeland Movement ( Croatian : Domovinski pokret Miroslava ?kore ; abbr. DPM? ) until February 2021, is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Croatia . [8] [9] The DP was founded by Croatian singer, former Croatian Democratic Union MP, and 2019?20 presidential election candidate, Miroslav ?koro , on 29 February 2020.

History [ edit ]

On 29 February 2020, Miroslav ?koro , a former MP who stood in the recent presidential election , confirmed to the media the formation of a new party, four and a half months before the parliamentary elections . [19] The DP tried to form a broad right-of-centre coalition for the upcoming election. They negotiated with the Bridge , but no agreement was reached. [20] A coalition was formed with several other parties, including the conservative Croatian Sovereignists , which was established to contest the 2019 European elections , and the newly founded Bloc for Croatia . [21] A coalition agreement was also signed with the Green List , emphasizing "environmental protection and the fight against climate change ". [22]

On 20 July 2021, Miroslav ?koro resigned as party president over a dispute over party finances. This was soon followed by disciplinary proceedings against ?koro and his sister Vesna Vu?emilovi?, which is why they decided to leave the party. [23] [24]

On 9 October 2021, Mayor of Vukovar , Ivan Penava was elected the new party president. [25] Ivan Penava has defended usage of the old pro-Nazi Ustasha salute Za dom spremni , stating that whoever is offended by that slogan should not be visiting Vukovar. [26]

In the 2024 Croatian parliamentary election , the DP led a coalition with Law and Justice and two independent members of the Sabor won 14 seats, becoming the third largest faction. [27] The ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)'s coalition only earned 61 seats, needing 76 to form a government. [28] As such, the DP was courted by both the HDZ, and the main opposition, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and Rivers of Justice coalition led by Zoran Milanovi? who attempted to form a broad "national salvation" government of every party against the HDZ. As such the party has been described as the kingmaker , as whichever coalition they join, the HDZ or SDP, would earn enough seats to form a government. [27] However, on 27 April, after having coalition negoations with both parties, the HDZ Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovi? announced that the DP would be joining their coalition "in the coming days." [29]

Political positions [ edit ]

The DP is variously considered conservative , right-wing populist and nationalist . The party competed in the 2020 Croatian parliamentary election in a coalition with several other minor right-wing to far-right parties, including the Croatian Conservative Party , Croatian Growth and Bloc for Croatia . [3] It is also a vocal opponent of We can! and the Independent Democratic Serb Party . [30]

The party is in favour of the European Union and the Schengen Area but was opposed to the euro . The party is also against abortion and same-sex marriage . During 2022, the party expressed support for Ukraine, but was opposed to allowing military training of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Croatia. [31]

List of presidents [ edit ]

# President Term start Term end
1 Miroslav ?koro Official portrait of Tomislav Nikolić from 2012 29 February 2020 20 July 2021
 – Mario Radi? (acting) Official portrait of Miloš Vučević from 2022 20 July 2021 9 October 2021
2 Ivan Penava Official portrait of Miloš Vučević from 2022 9 October 2021 Incumbent

Election results [ edit ]

Legislative [ edit ]

Parliament of Croatia
Election Coalition Votes won Percentage Seats won Change Government
(Coalition totals) (DP only)
2020 HS ? HKS ? HRAST ? BzH ? ZL ?SU 181,492 10.89%
11 / 151
New Opposition
2024 PiP ? BzH ? ZL 202,714 9.56%
11 / 151
Steady 0 Coalition

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ [15] [16] [17] [18]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ "Izvje??e o obavljenoj financijskoj reviziji - Domovinski pokret za 2022" (PDF) . State Audit Office (in Croatian). 3 November 2023 . Retrieved 21 December 2023 .
  2. ^ a b c Wolfl, Adelheid. "Kroatischer Premier will Pandemie fur vorgezogene Wahlen nutzen" . Der Standart . Retrieved 18 June 2020 .
  3. ^ a b c "Croatia plans to dissolve parliament on May 18 ahead of election: PM" . Reuters . Zagreb. 14 May 2020 . Retrieved 6 June 2020 .
  4. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Croatia" . Parties and Elections in Europe .
  5. ^ "Croatia ? Parties" . Europe Elects . Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
  6. ^ "?koro je osnovao svoj Domovinski pokret: 'Mi smo dr?ava koja po?inje za?e?em, u kojoj svako dijete ima oca i majku' " . telegram.hr . 29 February 2020.
  7. ^ Prnjak, Hrvoje (7 March 2020). "Projekt za vlast Miroslava ?kore: novi vođa populista nada se Plenkovi?evoj pobjedi, a nakon toga aktivirat ?e uhodani plan za 30 zastupnika u Saboru" . Slobodna Dalmacija . Retrieved 17 June 2020 .
  8. ^ a b "Croatia to Hold Election Amid Virus, Political Uncertainty" . The New York Times . 3 July 2020 . Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
  9. ^ a b "Croatia parliamentary race close as virus spikes" . The Washington Post . 5 July 2020 . Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
  10. ^ Vladisavljevic, Anja (18 June 2020). "Election Campaigners' Attacks on Abortion Draw Condemnation in Croatia" . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
  11. ^ "Croatia's ruling conservatives win parliamentary election" . Euronews . 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
  12. ^ "Croatian PM hails 'victory' for conservatives in parliamentary vote" . Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
  13. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (3 July 2020). "Croatia's nationalist revival points to role for far-right" . Financial Times . Retrieved 6 July 2020 .
  14. ^ "Penava: Jesmo za EU, ali kao zajednicu suverenih dr?ava, a ne kao jednu dr?avnu zajednicu kakvu smo imali u Jugoslaviji ? vi?e nije Beograd nego je Bruxelles!" . 30 October 2023.
  15. ^ "DIP objavio cijeli popis: Ovo su svi novi zastupnici u saboru" . index.hr (in Croatian). Index. 6 Jul 2020 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
  16. ^ "Prve izlazne ankete: Povijesni trijumf Toma?evi?a u Zagrebu, Puljak uvjerljivo dobio Split" . telegram.hr (in Croatian). Telegram. 30 May 2021 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
  17. ^ "Nova anketa: HDZ ima najve?u podr?ku u posljednjih godinu dana" . index.hr (in Croatian). Index. 10 Mar 2024 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
  18. ^ "Novi Crobarometar: Istra?ivanje otkriva je li Milanovi? uspio sru?iti rejting HDZ-u i koga bi građani radije za premijera" . dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Nova TV. 25 Mar 2024 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
  19. ^ "Miroslav ?koro predstavio najbli?e suradnike i poru?io: "Ne bih stajao danas ovdje da nisam spreman biti premijer" " . Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 29 February 2020 . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  20. ^ "Zapeli pregovori ?kore sa Suverenistima i Mostom" . Index.hr . Retrieved 20 May 2020 .
  21. ^ "FACTBOX ? Croatia ahead of July 5 general election" . SeeNews. 2 July 2020 . Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
  22. ^ "VIDEO: ?KORO POTPISAO SPORAZUM SA JO? JEDNOM STRANKOM Progovorio o Penavi, Marijani Petir, Bernardi?u, ali i razlazu s poznatim vinarom" . Jutarnji list . 19 May 2020.
  23. ^ "Miroslav ?koro ekskluzivno za Dnevnik Nove TV o ostavci i raskolu u Domovinskom pokretu: Mo?da ?e ovo biti dovoljan razlog da me izbace van " [Miroslav ?koro exclusively for Dnevnik Nova TV about the resignation and split in the Homeland Movement: "Maybe this will be enough reason to throw me out"]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 16 August 2021 . Retrieved 19 January 2022 .
  24. ^ "Miroslav ?koro izlazi iz Domovinskog pokreta: "To?no je, zatra?io sam ispisnicu" " [Miroslav ?koro leaves the Homeland Movement: "That's right, I asked for a letter of printout"]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 21 August 2021 . Retrieved 19 January 2022 .
  25. ^ "Ivan Penava izabran za novog predsjednika Domovinskog pokreta" . Ve?ernji list . Retrieved 2 April 2024 .
  26. ^ Novakov, Sara (April 20, 2024). " "Ekstremna desnica postaje kroja? sudbine Hrvatske" " . NIN .
  27. ^ a b Orovic, Joe; Higgins, Andrew (18 April 2024). "A Far-Right Party Emerges as a Possible Kingmaker in Croatia" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 18 April 2024 . Retrieved 19 April 2024 .
  28. ^ "Croatia's ruling conservatives win parliamentary vote, but cannot rule alone" . Associated Press . 18 April 2024. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024 . Retrieved 18 April 2024 .
  29. ^ Badovinac, Nikola. "Homeland Movement meets with HDZ and SDP" . glashrvatske.hrt.hr . Retrieved 2 May 2024 .
  30. ^ T. V.; HRT ; HINA (2024-04-29). "Radi?: DP ne mo?e biti dio ve?ine sa SDSS-om i Mo?emo!" . Croatian Radiotelevision . Retrieved 2024-05-17 .
  31. ^ "Plenkovi? nije uspio: HDZ nije skupio dovoljno ruku za Vladinu odluku o obuci ukrajinskih vojnika u Hrvatskoj" . Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian) . Retrieved 2023-09-26 .


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