2009 terrorist attack in Washington, D.C.
At approximately 12:50 p.m. on June 10, 2009, 88-year-old James Wenneker von Brunn entered the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
in
Washington, D.C.
, with a
slide-action
rifle and fatally shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other special police officers returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended.
[1]
[4]
[5]
[6]
Von Brunn was charged in federal court on June 11, 2009, with
first-degree murder
and firearms violations.
[7]
On July 29, 2009, von Brunn was
indicted
by a
federal grand jury
on seven counts.
[8]
Included in the indictment were three
hate crime
charges, as well as four charges which made him eligible for the
death penalty
.
[9]
[10]
In September 2009, a judge ordered von Brunn to undergo a
competency evaluation
to determine whether or not he could stand trial.
[11]
On January 6, 2010, von Brunn died of natural causes while awaiting trial.
[12]
Von Brunn was a
white supremacist
,
Holocaust denier
, and
neo-Nazi
. He had previously been convicted of entering the
Federal Reserve Building
with various weapons in 1981 and attempting to place the members of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
, who he considered to be treasonous, under
citizen's arrest
.
[6]
[13]
Background
[
edit
]
The Holocaust Museum has previously been a target of white supremacist terrorism since its establishment in 1993. In 2002,
two white supremacists plotted to attack the museum
using a
fertilizer bomb
, though their plan was foiled after their arrest.
[14]
Shooting
[
edit
]
At about 12:49 p.m., 88-year-old James von Brunn
[15]
[16]
[17]
drove his car to the
14th Street
entrance of the museum.
[1]
[7]
Von Brunn entered the museum when Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns opened the door for him.
[18]
Authorities said he raised a
Winchester Model 1906
.22-caliber
rifle
[2]
and shot Special Police Officer Johns once in the upper torso;
[4]
[5]
Johns later died of his injuries at the
George Washington University Hospital
.
[3]
Two other Special Police Officers stationed with Officer Johns, Harry Weeks and Jason "Mac" McCuiston, then exchanged fire with von Brunn, wounding him with a shot to the face.
[19]
According to police officers at the scene, a third person was injured by broken glass but refused treatment at the hospital.
[3]
In total, 11 shots were fired during the incident (three from von Brunn and eight from Weeks and McCuiston).
[20]
Immediate aftermath
[
edit
]
The Washington Post
reported that "if it weren't for the quick response of the private guards on duty, more people could have been killed or wounded."
Mayor
Adrian Fenty
stated that the officers' efforts "to bring this gunman down so quickly ... saved the lives of countless people... This could have been much, much worse."
[21]
Inside, the museum was crowded with visiting schoolchildren.
[4]
Museum officials said that "the entire incident unfolded in approximately two minutes."
[22]
After the shooting, the nearby
U.S. Department of Agriculture Administration Building
,
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
, and the
USDA
's
Sidney R. Yates Federal Building
were closed.
[23]
Portions of 14th Street and
Independence Avenue
in the
Southwest
quadrant
were closed until later in the night.
[24]
The car driven by von Brunn was found
double-parked
in front of the museum and tested for explosives.
[25]
Police said they found a notebook on von Brunn that contained a list of District locations, including the
Washington National Cathedral
; they dispatched
bomb squads
to at least 10 sites.
[26]
The notebook also contained this passage, signed by von Brunn: "You want my weapons?this is how you'll get them.
The Holocaust
is a lie.
Obama
was created by
Jews
. Obama does what his Jew owners tell him to do. Jews captured America's money. Jews control the mass media. The
1st Amendment
is abrogated henceforth."
[7]
The FBI and Washington, D.C. police chief
Cathy L. Lanier
said that it appeared von Brunn was acting alone at the time of the shooting, and the FBI said it had no knowledge of any threat against the museum.
[27]
[28]
The museum's director of security said they receive threats, but "nothing this significant recently".
[14]
Witnesses
[
edit
]
Present at the museum during the shooting was former
United States Secretary of Defense
William Cohen
, awaiting his wife
Janet Langhart
; the two were at the museum for the premiere of Langhart's one-act play,
Anne and Emmett
. The play imagines a conversation between two teenagers,
Nazi
victim
Anne Frank
and
Jim Crow
victim
Emmett Till
. Her play was to be presented in honor of the eightieth anniversary of Anne Frank's birth.
[29]
Possible motives
[
edit
]
Several news agencies have noted the timing of the June 10 shooting; it came shortly after Obama's June 5 visit to and speech at the
Buchenwald concentration camp
,
[30]
and that "President Obama’s recent visit to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp, in
Germany
, may have set off the shooter."
[31]
On his website, von Brunn stated that his conviction in the 1980s was by "a
Negro
jury, Jew/Negro
attorneys
" and that he was "sentenced to prison for eleven years by a Jew judge." A
Court of Appeals
denied his appeal.
[16]
Victim
[
edit
]
Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns
(October 4, 1969 ? June 10, 2009), a
Temple Hills, Maryland
native, was an employee of
Wackenhut
who was, at the time of the shooting, stationed at the door of the museum when von Brunn entered with a .22 caliber long rifle and shot him. He later died at the George Washington University Hospital. His funeral was held on June 19, 2009, at Ebenezer AME Church in Fort Washington, Maryland, with 2,000 attendees,
[32]
and he was subsequently interred. The
American Jewish Committee
established a memorial fund for the family.
[33]
Perpetrator
[
edit
]
James von Brunn
|
---|
Mug shot of von Brunn taken in 2009
|
Born
| James Wenneker von Brunn
(
1920-07-11
)
July 11, 1920
|
---|
Died
| January 6, 2010
(2010-01-06)
(aged 89)
|
---|
Occupation(s)
| Advertising executive and producer, author
|
---|
Criminal status
| Deceased
|
---|
|
Conviction(s)
| Burglary, assault, weapons charges, and attempted kidnapping
|
---|
Criminal penalty
| Imprisonment of six and a half years
|
---|
|
Von Brunn was born in
St. Louis
,
Missouri
, the first of two children. His father was a native of
Houston, Texas
, and a superintendent at the Scullin Steel Mill in Houston during
World War II
. His mother was a piano teacher and homemaker.
Von Brunn enrolled in
Washington University in St. Louis
in August 1938, and received his
Bachelor of Science
degree in journalism in April 1943. During his time at the university, von Brunn was said to have been president of the
Sigma Alpha Epsilon
chapter, and a varsity football player.
[34]
He served in the
United States Navy
from 1943 to 1957, and was the
commanding officer
of
PT boat
159 during the
Pacific Theatre of World War II
, receiving a commendation and three
battle stars
.
[35]
[36]
[37]
Von Brunn had worked as an advertising executive and producer in
New York City
for twenty years. In the late 1960s, he relocated to the
Eastern Shore of Maryland
, where he continued to do advertising work and resumed painting.
In the early 1970s, Von Brunn briefly worked for
Noontide Press
, the publishing arm of the Holocaust-denying
Institute for Historical Review
.
[38]
Von Brunn's arrest history dates back at least as far as the middle 1960s. In 1968, he received a six-month jail sentence in Maryland for fighting with a
sheriff
during an incident at the county jail.
[39]
He had earlier been arrested for
driving under the influence
following an altercation at a local restaurant in 1966.
[40]
Von Brunn was arrested in 1981 for attempted
kidnapping
[41]
and
hostage
-taking
[42]
of members of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
after approaching the
Federal Reserve
's
Eccles Building
armed with a revolver, knife, and
sawed-off shotgun
.
[43]
[44]
Von Brunn later described his actions as a "
citizen's arrest
for
treason
."
[42]
[41]
He reportedly complained of "high
interest rates
" during the incident and was disarmed without any shots being fired, after threatening a security guard with a
.38 caliber pistol
.
[45]
He reportedly claimed he had a bomb, which was found to be only a device designed to look like a bomb.
[46]
He was convicted in 1983 for burglary, assault, weapons charges, and attempted kidnapping.
[42]
Von Brunn's sentence was completed by September 15, 1989,
[47]
after he had served six and a half years in prison.
[48]
After he was released he successfully tested for and joined
Mensa International
; however, he was eventually dropped from membership for failing to pay his annual dues.
[49]
Von Brunn was a member of the
American Friends of the British National Party
, a group that raised funds in the
United States
for the
far right
and "rights for whites"
British National Party
(BNP). The group had been addressed on at least two occasions by
Nick Griffin
, an ex-member of the
National Front
and chairman of the BNP.
[50]
A BNP spokesperson claimed after the shooting that the party had "never heard of" von Brunn.
[51]
In 2004 and 2005 he lived in
Hayden Lake, Idaho
, the town where
Aryan Nations
?a
neo-Nazi
organization led by
Richard Butler
?was based until 2001.
[36]
Von Brunn was living in
Annapolis, Maryland
at the time of the incident.
[36]
After the shooting, federal authorities raided his apartment and seized a rifle, ammunition, computers, a handwritten
will
, and a painting of
Jesus Christ
standing adjacent to
Adolf Hitler
.
[52]
The FBI also stated it discovered
child pornography
on one of the seized computers.
[53]
Von Brunn was charged in federal court on June 11, 2009, with
first-degree murder
and firearms violations; he pleaded not guilty to all of the charges.
[54]
On July 29, 2009, von Brunn was
indicted
on seven counts, including four which made him eligible for the
death penalty
.
[55]
In September 2009, a judge ordered von Brunn to undergo a
competency evaluation
to determine whether or not he could stand trial.
[56]
Von Brunn had the
Federal Bureau of Prisons
ID# 07128-016 and was incarcerated at the
Federal Correctional Complex
in
Butner
,
North Carolina
.
[57]
On January 6, 2010, von Brunn died in a hospital located near the prison.
[58]
According to a statement by his attorney, von Brunn had "a long history of poor health," including sepsis and chronic congestive heart failure.
[59]
Reaction
[
edit
]
The
Israeli embassy in Washington
condemned the attack.
U.S. President
Barack Obama
said, "This outrageous act reminds us that we must remain vigilant against anti-Semitism and prejudice in all its forms."
[60]
[61]
The
Southern Poverty Law Center
,
Anti-Defamation League
, and FBI stated they had been monitoring von Brunn's Internet postings, but were unable to take action because his comments had not crossed the line from
free speech
into illegal threats or incitement.
[62]
[63]
On June 11, 2009, the
Jewish Community Relations Council
of Greater Washington and the
InterFaith Conference of Metropolitan Washington
led a prayer
vigil
that took place in front of the museum to honor Stephen Johns, the slain officer.
[64]
Approximately 100 people attended the event, including officials from the Israeli and
German embassies
.
[65]
The
Council on American-Islamic Relations
condemned the attack as well.
[26]
When the museum reopened on June 12, 2009, Director Sara Bloomfield said attendance was normal or even higher than usual. Many visitors said their attendance was a statement against hate and intolerance. A 17-year-old girl who was in the museum the day of the shooting stated, "It's important to come back, because if you don't, they win. It's a form of terrorism."
[66]
On the
white nationalist
Internet forum
Stormfront
, some users criticized von Brunn's actions, saying they hurt the forum's cause. Others supported him in threads that were later removed, some of which later reappeared.
[67]
See also
[
edit
]
Wikinews has related news:
References
[
edit
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
link
)
External links
[
edit
]
|
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Core topics
| |
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Antisemitism and
| |
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Related topics
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Religious antisemitism
| |
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Antisemitic laws, policies
and government actions
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Antisemitic websites
| |
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Persecution
| |
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Organizations working
against antisemitism
| |
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By region
| |
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|
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Groups
| Extant
| Germany
and Austria
| |
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Europe
| |
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International
| |
---|
|
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Defunct
| Germany
and Austria
| |
---|
Europe
| |
---|
International
| |
---|
|
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|
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People
| |
---|
|