German composer (1888?1954)
Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann Nielebock
(17 April 1888 ? 16 July 1954),
[1]
known as
Herms Niel
, was a
German
composer
of military songs and marches.
[2]
Biography
[
edit
]
Upon finishing school in 1902, Niel completed his apprenticeship with the
Genthin
choirmaster Adolf Buchner. In October 1906, he joined the
Imperial German Army
and was admitted as a
trombonist
and
oboist
in the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Guard (
1. Garderegiment zu Fuss
) in
Potsdam
. During the
First World War
, he was
bandmaster
of the 423rd German Infantry Regiment. In 1919, he was demobilized and worked as an official in the administration until 1927. That same year, he co-founded in Potsdam the
Ritterschaftsorchester
(the Knights' Orchestra), where he was composer and lyricist.
After the
Nazis
seized power
, Niel, in 1933,
[2]
joined their
party
as member 2,171,788.
[3]
He became a
Sturmabteilung
troop leader, before receiving a promotion to band leader of the
Reichsarbeitsdienst
(RAD) training establishment in Potsdam.
[2]
During the
period of National Socialism
, he dedicated himself to composing marches and songs, which were popularized by the NSDAP and widely distributed on all fronts of the
Second World War
. At the Nazi party rallies in Nuremberg he was the conductor of all RAD music bands.
[4]
Niel also invented and designed a
fanfare trumpet
, known as the
Herms Niel-Doppelfanfare
, in E and B flat, which was manufactured in 1938 by Ernst Hess Nachf, an
accordion
factory in
Klingenthal
.
[2]
In 1941 he composed the score
Sieg Heil Viktoria for the
Waffen-SS
.
[5]
During
the postwar era
, Niel lived in
Lingen
, where he died in 1954.
[3]
Works
[
edit
]
- "Adlerlied"
- "Antje, mein blondes Kind"
- "Das Engellandlied" (1939), lyrics:
Hermann Lons
)
- "Die ganze Kompanie"
- "Du Schonste von Stadtel, schwarzbraunes Madel"
- "Es blitzen die stahlernen Schwingen"
- "
Erika
(Auf der Heide bluht ein kleines Blumelein)" (1938)
- "Es geht ums Vaterland"
- "Es ist so schon, Soldat zu sein, Rosemarie
"
- "
Es war ein Edelweiß
"
- "Edelweißmarsch"
- "Fallschirmjagerlied"
- "Fliegerkuss"
- "Fruhmorgens singt die Amsel"
- "Gerda ? Ursula ? Marie"
- "Hannelore Marschlied"
- "Heut´ sind wir wieder unter uns"
- "Heut’ stechen wir ins blaue Meer"
- "Heute muß ich scheiden"
- "Im Osten pfeift der Wind"
- "In der Heimat steh’n auf Posten"
- "Jawoll, das stimmt, jawoll"
- "Kamerad, wir marschieren gen Westen"
- "Liebchen ade (Annemarie-Polka)" (1934)
- "Liebling, wenn ich traurig bin…"
- "Marie - Mara - Maruschkaka!"
- "Matrosenlied"
- "Mein Bismarckland"
- "Mit Mercedes Benz voran"
- "Rosalinde"
- "Rosemarie (Rosemarie, ich lieb' dich gar so sehr)"
- "Ruck Zuck"
- "Sieg Heil Viktoria"
- "Stuka uber Afrika"
- "Unsere Flagge"
- "Veronika - Marie"
- "Waltraut ist ein schones Madchen"
- "Wenn die Sonne scheint, Annemarie (Die Landpartie)"
- "Tschingta, Tschingta, Bummtara"
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Herms Niel
,
Munzinger
Internationales Biographisches Archiv 35/1954 vom 23., August 1954
(in German)
- ^
a
b
c
d
Matthews, Brian (2002). "The Reich's Song Composers, Lyricists & Performers".
The Military Music & Bandsmen of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich 1933 - 1945
. Tomahawk Films. pp. 218?19.
ISBN
0-9542812-0-9
.
- ^
a
b
Prieberg, Feed K. (2004)
Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933?1945
, CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel, p. 4,882
(in German)
- ^
Kreutzmann, John.
"Nielebock, Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann"
.
Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg
. Open Publishing. Archived from
the original
on 26 September 2007
. Retrieved
15 May
2018
.
- ^
Sieg heil ! Viktoria Herms Niel Reichsmusikzug des Reichsarbeitsdienstes Leitung: Herms Niel
, retrieved
2023-03-31
External links
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]
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