2007 documentary film directed by David Ridgen
Mississippi Cold Case
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Written by
| David Ridgen
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Directed by
| David Ridgen
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Theme music composer
| Johnny Cash
The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band
Elmo Williams and Hezekiah Early
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Country of origin
| Canada
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Original language
| English
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|
Producer
| David Ridgen
|
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Running time
| 42 minutes
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Network
| CBC
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Release
| February 11, 2007
(
2007-02-11
)
|
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Mississippi Cold Case
is a 2007 feature documentary produced by
David Ridgen
of the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
about the
Ku Klux Klan
murders of two 19-year-old black men, Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, in Southwest Mississippi in May 1964 during the
Civil Rights Movement
and
Freedom Summer
. It also explores the 21st-century quest for justice by the brother of Moore. The documentary won numerous awards as a documentary and for its investigative journalism.
As a result of the documentary and related investigations, state and federal officials re-opened the case, prosecuting
James Ford Seale
of Franklin County for the kidnappings and deaths. He was convicted in 2007 in federal court and sentenced to three life terms. Families of Dee and Moore filed a civil suit in 2008 for damages against
Franklin County, Mississippi
, charging that its law enforcement officials had been complicit in these events. The county settled the suit with the plaintiffs in 2010 for an undisclosed amount.
Moore and Dee murders
[
edit
]
There were rumors circulating amongst members of the KKK that black Muslims were preparing for "insurrection" by bringing guns into
Franklin County
.
On May 2, 1964, Charles Eddie Moore, a college student, and Henry Hezekiah Dee, a millworker, both 19 and from
Franklin County, Mississippi
, were picked up by KKK members while they were hitchhiking in
Meadville
.
[1]
Klan members, including
James Ford Seale
, beat them with
beanpoles
until they were unconscious, repeatedly asking the pair to identify who was behind the county's "Negro trouble". Moore and Dee were unconscious but still breathing when the Klansmen dumped their bodies in the
Mississippi River
.
They were locked in a trunk of a car, driven across state lines, chained to a
Jeep
motor block and train rails, and dropped alive into the
Mississippi River
to die.
[2]
[3]
[4]
Edwards later confessed to the FBI that he and Seale had kidnapped and beaten two young black men.
[5]
Moore and Dee's mangled torsos were discovered on July 12 and 13, 1964 during the frantic FBI search for
James Chaney
,
Andrew Goodman
, and
Michael Schwerner
, the
three civil rights workers
who disappeared on June 21, 1964.
[6]
When it was discovered that the bodies were those of two black men and not those of the civil rights workers, two of whom were white, media interest evaporated and the press moved on. While the FBI investigated the case and arrested two suspects in November 1964, the district attorney concluded that there was insufficient evidence for prosecution. The two suspects that were arrested for the murder case of Moore and Dee were James Ford Seale, 29, and Charles Marcus Edwards, 31.
[7]
In the days after their arrest, Edwards admitted to the kidnapping and assault of the two men, yet would not admit to the murder of them.
[7]
After their arrest, the FBI became overwhelmed with the case of the three civil rights workers, so Moore and Dee's case was turned over to local authorities.
[7]
The case was dropped by local authorities, some of whom were complicit in the crime, according to FBI and
HUAC
documents.
[4]
[8]
It was not until 2000 that the federal authorities re-opened the murder investigation and discovered documents to help assist in the conviction of Edwards and Seale.
[7]
Documentary
[
edit
]
In June and July 2004, while preparing to shoot another documentary in Mississippi, Ridgen stumbled across a sequence that troubled him in a 1964, 16 mm film produced in Mississippi by the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
.
[9]
[10]
As the sequence in the film
Summer in Mississippi
showed a body being taken from a river, he was struck by the narrative:
It was the wrong body. The finding of a negro male was noted and forgotten. The search was not for him. The search was for two white youths and their negro friend.
The documentary film Ridgen was viewing in the
CBC
archive was called
Summer in Mississippi
(1964),
[11]
it was about the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, the three civil rights workers killed by Klansmen in a case that would become known by its FBI codename, "Mississippi Burning". Ridgen immediately wondered why the other body was "forgotten," and how it was determined that this person was "the wrong body".
[12]
Looking into the story more deeply, Ridgen discovered the identity of the body: 19-year-old Charles Eddie Moore, an African-American youth. According to articles Ridgen read in
The Clarion Ledger
newspaper from 1999/2000,
Don Whitehead
's
Attack on Terror
(1970),
[13]
and the
Southern Poverty Law Center
's online memorial, Moore was killed by Klan members who picked up him and his friend Henry Hezekiah Dee while they were hitchhiking on May 2, 1964. They abducted the two youths and killed them both, dumping them in the river. They were found on two successive days in July 1964.
[12]
Forty-one years after the murders, weeks before Klan leader
Edgar Ray Killen
was found guilty of manslaughter in the murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, David Ridgen convinced Thomas Moore, older brother of Charles, to return to Mississippi to seek justice for his brother and Henry Dee. Moore had already been investigating the case.
[14]
Filmmaker Ridgen and the CBC organized and funded the entire production.
[15]
Ridgen has documented Moore on trips spanning over 26 months. A short version of the documentary (34 min.) premiered on February 11, 2007, on CBC.
[
citation needed
]
A one-hour version aired on MSNBC on June 9, 2007.
[
citation needed
]
A full-length feature version of the film has been completed.
[
citation needed
]
Results of the documentary
[
edit
]
Moore's quest and the documentary about it caused state officials to re-open their investigation into the case. The case had been re-opened in 2000 by then-US Attorney Brad Pigott, but closed again in June 2003 after Pigott and the USDOJ Civil Rights Division decided not to proceed based on the evidence. It was re-opened in early July 2005 after Moore and Ridgen visited US Attorney Dunn Lampton at his office. Previously, Moore and Ridgen had been told by a prominent Mississippi journalist that
James Ford Seale
was dead, as had been reported elsewhere in the media.
[16]
[17]
Shortly after Ridgen and Moore arrived in Mississippi in July 2005, District Attorney Ronnie Harper told them that Seale was alive. They did not believe him.
[9]
[10]
Later that day, Moore's cousin Kenny Byrd told Ridgen and Moore that Seale was still alive. He confirmed it by pointing out Seale's motor home a short distance away.
[9]
[10]
Through the course of the production of
Mississippi Cold Case
, Thomas Moore continued to press the murder conspirators and officials over more than 24 months. Additional evidence was discovered, including new documents and important witnesses willing to testify.
2007 prosecution
[
edit
]
The prosecuting US Attorney brought the case before a federal Grand Jury, which voted to indict the alleged kidnapper and killer, James Ford Seale. He was arrested in January 2007.
[18]
On January 24, 2007, Seale appeared in federal court in
Jackson, Mississippi
and was charged with two counts of kidnapping, and one count of conspiracy to kidnap two persons. Seale pleaded not guilty and was denied bond on January 29, 2007, by U.S. Magistrate Judge Linda Anderson.
After Edwards admitted to the murders, he was granted immunity to testify against Seale.
[19]
Amid many motion hearings from the defense and prosecution, Seale's trial was set for May 30, 2007, in Jackson, Mississippi.
[10]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
Seale was convicted by a majority-white jury on June 14, 2007.
[24]
On August 24, 2007, James Seale was sentenced to three life sentences for one count of conspiracy to kidnap two persons and two counts of kidnapping, where the victims were not released alive.
On August 5, 2008, Thomas Moore and Thelma Collins, Henry Dee's sister, filed a federal complaint in a
Natchez, Mississippi
court claiming state complicity in the deaths of Henry Dee and Charles Moore. They were aided by Professor
Margaret Burnham
and the
Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project
(CRRJ) at the
Northeastern University School of Law
.
[25]
The suit claims that in Franklin County in 1964, Sheriff Wayne Hutto and his chief deputy, Kirby Shell, conspired with the Klansmen who abducted and killed Dee and Moore. The plaintiffs sought a federal jury trial for civil damages.
[3]
[26]
[27]
On June 21, 2010,
Franklin County, Mississippi
agreed to an undisclosed settlement in the civil suit with the families of Charles Moore and Henry Dee.
[28]
People involved
[
edit
]
Charles Marcus Edwards
[
edit
]
Charles Marcus Edwards
is a deacon at a church in
Meadville, Mississippi
and a self-declared
klansman
. In 1964, Edwards, along with
Seale
, faced state murder charges for the deaths of Moore and Dee.
In the documentary, Thomas Moore, the brother of the murdered Charles Moore, seeks justice for the unpunished killing of Charles and Henry. Thomas confronted Edwards in Meadville, Mississippi, but at first Edwards didn't want to discuss the murder case. All Edwards said was "I ain't guilty of that." Edwards confessed during FBI questioning, but he was given immunity in exchange for this testimony against James Ford Seale. Edwards would testify in the 2007 trial which saw Seale convicted.
[29]
In his testimony, Edwards stated that he saw the victims stuffed alive into the trunk of Seale's car and then driven away to a farm.
[29]
He also stated that Seale attached heavy weights to the two boys and then dumped them alive into the river.
[29]
Edwards himself would be indicted for aiming a shotgun at the victims while Klan members beat them, but was later given immunity in exchange for his testimony.
[29]
Awards
[
edit
]
Mississippi Cold Case
has won several awards, including
Best of Festival
, at the prestigious Yorkton Film Festival in Canada.
[30]
The film also won Best Social Political Documentary, Best Director (David Ridgen), Best Research (David Ridgen), and Best Editor (Michael Hannan) at Yorkton; the Investigative Reporters and Editor's (IRE) Top Medal for Investigative Journalism;
[31]
the Canadian Association of Journalism Award for Best Investigative Report Open Television; Best Director at the Canadian Geminis;
[32]
The English Television "Wilderness" Award for Best Documentary produced in 2007 by the CBC; a Bronze Plaque at the Columbus Festival; and a CINE Golden Eagle Award.
[33]
The film was nominated for a 2008 Emmy Award for Feature Investigative Documentary.
[34]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Rochester, Abigail (September 12, 2022).
"Dee, Henry and Charles Moore, Murders of"
.
Mississippi Encyclopedia
. Retrieved
September 29,
2022
.
- ^
"Dee, Moore families file suit against Franklin County, Miss., in 1964 murders"
. Concordia Sentinel. 2008-08-11
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
a
b
"Families sue Franklin over Klan slayings"
.
Clarion Ledger
. 2008-08-07
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
[
dead link
]
- ^
a
b
"Moore and Collins vs. Franklin County"
(PDF)
. 2008-08-05
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
Breed, Allen G. (2007-01-25).
"Brother Wins Arrest in '64 Case - washingtonpost.com"
.
The Washington Post
. Associated Press.
ISSN
0190-8286
. Retrieved
2018-02-22
.
- ^
"U. S. vs Cecil Price et al. ("Mississippi Burning" Trial)"
. Douglas O. Linder. 2008. Archived from
the original
on 1999-05-08
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Ingwerson, Charlyn (2007).
"Cracked cold case: the Justice Department's 2007 conviction of the 1964 murders of Charles Eddie Moore and Henry Hezekiah Dee"
.
The Forensic Examiner
.
16
(3): 74+ – via Gale Academic OneFile.
- ^
Rogelio V. Solis, Associated Press (23 September 2008).
"Feds: Rethink acquittal of reputed Klan member"
. USA Today
. Retrieved
10 May
2014
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Cracking a Mississippi Cold Case"
. Queens Alumni Review. 2007-05-22. Archived from
the original
on 2007-11-02
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Ridgen, David.
"Cracking a Mississippi cold case"
.
Civil Rights and Restorative Justice
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-01-17
. Retrieved
2023-11-14
.
- ^
Fox, Beryl; Leiterman, Douglas (1964).
Summer in Mississippi
. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- ^
a
b
Ridgen, David (Independent Filmmaker).
"The Dee and Moore Case: Cracking a Mississippi cold case"
.
Northwestern University School of Law
. Archived from
the original
on 2014-07-14
. Retrieved
2014-07-12
.
- ^
Attack On Terror: The FBI Against the Ku Klux Klan In Mississippi
. Funk & Wagnalls. 1970.
- ^
Breed, Allen G. (2007-01-26).
"Brother Wins Arrest in '64 Case"
.
Washington Post
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"Martyr's Brother Seeks Justice"
. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2005-07-22. Archived from
the original
on 2007-09-30
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
Serrano, Richard A. (June 18, 2002).
"A Brother Who Won't Forget, a Prosecutor Who Won't Give Up"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
July 25,
2011
.
- ^
,
Louisiana Weekly
Archived
October 17, 2006, at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
"Brother Wins Arrest in '64 Case"
. Fox News. 2007-01-25. Archived from
the original
on January 27, 2007
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"Reconciliation in Mississippi:" The brother of a KKK victim goes back to the South"
.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
. Toronto. 2011.
ProQuest
905093292
. Retrieved
October 4,
2022
– via ProQuest.
- ^
"Miss. Murder Cold Case Under Way"
.
San Francisco Chronicle
. 2007-05-30
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
[
dead link
]
- ^
"Seale trial opening arguments made"
. Natchez Democrat. 2007-06-04. Archived from
the original
on 2016-02-22
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"The Klansmen Bound: 43 Years Later, James Ford Seale Faces Justice"
.
Jackson Free Press
. 2007-05-23
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ^
"Mississippi Public Broadcasting - news"
. Mpbonline.org. June 25, 2011. Archived from
the original
on July 27, 2011
. Retrieved
July 25,
2011
.
- ^
"Ex-KKK man guilty in 1964 killing"
. BBC.com. 2007-06-15
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"The Dee and Moore Case"
Archived
2015-11-20 at the
Wayback Machine
, Civil Rights and Restorative Justice, Northeastern University School of Law, 2015
- ^
"Dee, Moore families files suit against Franklin County, Miss., in 1964 murders"
. Concordia Sentinel. 2008-08-11. Archived from
the original
on 2008-08-16
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
Walker, Adrian (2008-08-08).
"A righteous quest"
. The Boston Globe.com
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"Miss. Officials Agree To Settlement In '64 Slayings"
. NPR. 2010-06-21.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"Ex-KKK man guilty in 1964 killing"
. BBC News. 15 June 2007
. Retrieved
10 May
2014
.
- ^
"CANADA'S GOLDEN SHEAF AWARD WINNERS"
. 2007. Archived from
the original
on 2012-09-18
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"2007 IRE Award Winners"
. IRE.org. 2007. Archived from
the original
on 2008-05-09
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"CBC cold case documentary wins Gemini"
. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007-10-15
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"CINE Golden Eagle Award Winners"
. CINE. 2007. Archived from
the original
on May 10, 2008
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
- ^
"NOMINEES FOR THE 29th ANNUAL NEWS & DOCUMENTARY EMMY AWARDS ANNOUNCED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES"
. 2008-07-15. Archived from
the original
on 2008-08-21
. Retrieved
2008-08-26
.
External links
[
edit
]
Canadian Press