Science fiction novel series by Frederik Pohl
The
Heechee Saga
, also known as the
Gateway series
, is a series of
science fiction
novels and short stories by
Frederik Pohl
. The Heechee are an advanced
alien
race that visited the
Solar System
hundreds of millennia ago and then mysteriously disappeared. They left behind bases containing artifacts, including working starships, which are discovered and exploited by humanity.
Plot overview
[
edit
]
A prospector on Venus finds an abandoned Heechee spaceship and launches it, with himself aboard. The ship automatically returns to a hollowed out asteroid within the Solar System, later named Gateway. Before he dies from lack of food and water, he manages to signal the rest of humanity his location. On Gateway is a priceless treasure: nearly a thousand small starships, many of them still functional. They come in three sizes, barely capable of carrying one, three or five passengers along with supplies.
The Gateway Corporation takes control of the asteroid on behalf of the United States, the Soviet Union, the New People's Asia, the Venusian Confederation, and the United States of Brazil. Through trial and error, they figure out how to use the ships, but not well enough to set the terminus and duration of a trip. Individuals and groups are allowed to depart on these ships, risking (and often losing) their lives in the hope of finding something at their unknown destination that will make them rich.
As the series progresses, humans are able to use and sometimes
reverse engineer
Heechee artifacts, including a working Heechee plant that converts simple
elements
into food.
Publication history
[
edit
]
The original Heechee novella, "
The Merchants of Venus
" (sometimes called "The Merchants of Venus Underground"), was published in the July?August 1972 issue of
Worlds of If
[1]
? or
If
, a magazine Pohl had edited from 1961 to 1969 ? and almost simultaneously in
The Gold at the Starbow's End
(Ballantine Books, 1972), a collection of short fiction by Pohl. The 1972 magazine story was illustrated by
Jack Gaughan
.
[1]
Five novels published from 1977 to 2004 also feature the Heechee:
- Gateway
. This was serialized in
Galaxy
beginning November 1976, with illustrations by
Vincent DiFate
, and was published as a book by
St. Martin's Press
in April 1977.
[2]
Translations into French, German, Dutch, and Italian were all published during 1978 and 1979.
[2]
[a]
- Beyond the Blue Event Horizon
(Del Rey, 1980)
- Heechee Rendezvous
(Del Rey, 1984). It was serialized in
Amazing Science Fiction
staring inJanuary 1984, with illustrations by Jack Gaughan.
- The Annals of the Heechee
(Del Rey, 1987)
- The Boy Who Would Live Forever: A Novel of Gateway
(
Tor Books
, 2004)
In 1990, nine new short stories were published in the first three 1990 issues of
Aboriginal Science Fiction
. These, and "The Merchants of Venus", made up the collection,
The Gateway Trip
: Tales and Vignettes of the Heechee
(
Del Rey Books
); both the serial and the book, also released in 1990, were illustrated by
Frank Kelly Freas
.
[3]
A German-language edition of the first three novels was published 20 years later as "The Gateway Trilogy":
Die Gateway-Trilogie
(Munich: Heyne Verlag, 2004).
[3]
The Boy Who Would Live Forever
incorporated three previously published stories:
[4]
- "The Boy Who Would Live Forever",
Far Horizons
, ed.
Robert Silverberg
(
Avon Books
, May 1999), pp. 295?342
- "Hatching the Phoenix", illustrated by
Vincent DiFate
,
Amazing Stories
, Fall 1999, pp. 32?43, and Winter 2000, pp. 84?96
- "A Home for the Old Ones",
Science Fiction: DAW 30th Anniversary
(
DAW Books
, May 2002), pp. 159?74
Other media
[
edit
]
Gateway
, a series of two
video games
, was released in 1992 and 1993 by
Legend Entertainment
.
[5]
[6]
On January 6, 2019;
Skybound Entertainment
announced that they have reached an agreement to option Frederik Pohl’s 1977 science fiction novel,
Gateway
. The deal includes all other volumes in the Heechee saga. Although without a time frame for it, Skybound plans to produce a TV series based on
Gateway
.
[7]
Reception
[
edit
]
Gateway
, the first novel and second publication in the series, won four major awards as the year's best English-language
speculative fiction
or science fiction novel:
[2]
[b]
the 1978
Hugo Award
for
Best Novel
,
[8]
the 1978
Locus Award
for
Best Novel
,
[8]
the 1977
Nebula Award
for
Best Novel
,
[9]
and the 1978
John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
.
[8]
Publishers Weekly
stated that "Since it began with the novel Gateway (1977), Pohl's Heechee series has been among the most consistently daring of SF's continuing enterprises".
[10]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
ISFDB catalogs editions published in six foreign languages: French and German, 1978; Dutch and Italian, 1979; Portuguese, 1986; Hungarian, 1991.
- ^
ISFDB lists the annual
John W. Campbell Memorial Award
, Hugo Award, and Nebula Award?sometimes called the "triple crown", selected by a respected panel, by world fans, and by American writers respectively. It also lists the annual Locus Award for Best Novel, 8th place in the 1987 all-time poll of Locus readers (All-Time Best SF Novel), and 11th place in the comparable 1998 poll (All-Time Best SF Novel before 1990).
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]