American politician
Pete Williams
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Harrison_A_Williams.jpg/220px-Harrison_A_Williams.jpg) Williams in 1955
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In office
January 3, 1959 ? March 11, 1982
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Preceded by
| H. Alexander Smith
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Succeeded by
| Nicholas F. Brady
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In office
November 3, 1953 ? January 3, 1957
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Preceded by
| Clifford P. Case
|
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Succeeded by
| Florence Dwyer
|
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Born
| Harrison Arlington Williams Jr.
(
1919-12-10
)
December 10, 1919
Plainfield, New Jersey
, U.S.
|
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Died
| November 17, 2001
(2001-11-17)
(aged 81)
Denville, New Jersey
, U.S.
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Political party
| Democratic
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Spouse(s)
| Nancy McGlone (divorced)
Jeanette Smith
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Children
| 4
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Education
| Oberlin College
(
BA
)
Georgetown University
Columbia University
(
LLB
)
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Allegiance
|
United States
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Branch/service
|
United States Navy
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Years of service
| 1941?1945
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Rank
| Lieutenant
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Unit
| United States Navy Reserve
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Battles/wars
| World War II
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Harrison Arlington
"
Pete
"
Williams Jr.
(December 10, 1919 – November 17, 2001) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a
Democrat
who represented
New Jersey
in the
United States House of Representatives
(1953?1957) and the
United States Senate
(1959?1982). Williams was convicted on May 1, 1981, for taking bribes in the
Abscam
sting operation
,
[1]
and resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1982 before a planned
expulsion
vote.
[2]
Life and career
[
edit
]
Williams was born in
Plainfield, New Jersey
, the son of Isabel Lamson and Harrison Arlington Williams,
[3]
and graduated from
Oberlin College
in 1941. He engaged in newspaper work in
Washington, D.C.
, and studied at the
Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service
of
Georgetown University
until called to active duty as a seaman in the
United States Naval Reserve
in 1941. He became a naval aviator and was discharged as a
lieutenant, junior grade
, in 1945. After being employed in the steel industry for a short time, he graduated from
Columbia Law School
in 1948, and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in
New Hampshire
. He returned to Plainfield in 1949 and continued to practice law, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the
New Jersey General Assembly
in 1951 and for city councilman in 1952.
Congressional service
[
edit
]
Williams was elected to the House of Representatives in a special election in 1953, and was re-elected in 1954 but defeated for re-election in 1956. He was elected to the Senate in
1958
and re-elected in
1964
,
1970
and
1976
, defeating a future leader in the Republican Party,
David A. Norcross
.
He became the first Democratic senator in the history of New Jersey ever to be elected four times. Known as "Pete," Williams fought for a range of social welfare laws and
urban transit
programs. He was instrumental in passage of such landmark laws as the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
, which protects worker pensions, and the
1969 Coal Mine Safety and Health Act
.
He also helped pass legislation that created the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
and had a major role in passage of the
Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964
, the first federal law to provide mass transportation assistance to states and cities. He also was the chairman of the
United States Senate Special Committee on Aging
from 1967 through 1971.
Williams was the sponsor of the 1968
Williams Act
(named after him), which regulates
tender offers
.
Abscam conviction and resignation
[
edit
]
In 1981, Williams, a resident of
Westfield, New Jersey
, at the time, was convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the
Abscam
scandal for taking bribes in a sting operation by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI).
[4]
The
Senate Committee on Ethics
recommended that Williams be expelled because of his "ethically repugnant" conduct. Prior to a Senate vote on his expulsion, Williams resigned on March 11, 1982. Sentenced to three years, he served two years in federal prison as Inmate #06089-050, the first time in over 80 years that a senator had spent time in prison. Williams was also fined $50,000.
[5]
Released on January 31, 1986, he served the remainder of his sentence at a halfway house, where he later became a member of the board of directors until his death. He also attempted to receive a presidential pardon from President
Bill Clinton
, but his request was denied.
The
Metropark train station
had been renamed Harrison A. Williams Metropark Station in 1979, in recognition of his support for its construction. However, the name was removed from the station after his conviction.
Death
[
edit
]
Williams died of cancer and heart ailments at St. Clare's Hospital in
Denville, New Jersey
, on November 17, 2001, at age 81. He was a resident of
Bedminster Township, New Jersey
.
[6]
[7]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Williams is Guilty on All Nine Counts in ABSCAM Inquiry, New York Times, May 2, 1981
- ^
Governing under the influence; Washington alcoholics: their aides protect them, the media shields them
,
Washington Monthly
, June 1988. "Former senators who have acknowledged alcoholism included the chairman of the Agriculture Committee (Herman Talmadge); the chairman of the Finance Committee (Russell Long), who went on the wagon in the 1970s; and a senior liberal (Harrison Williams), who later went to prison after an Abscam sting caught him taking bribes.
- ^
"Current Biography Yearbook"
. 1960.
- ^
Bachrach, Judy.
"Facing Expulsion from the Senate He Loves, Harrison Williams Finds Some Unlikely Supporters"
Archived
2016-03-07 at the
Wayback Machine
,
People (magazine)
, February 1, 1982. Accessed March 5, 2011. "One of them, who asks for anonymity, recalls 'going over to Pete and Nancy's house in Westfield, N.J. and having coffee together. Pete looked about 80 years old?horrible.'"
- ^
Martin, Douglas (November 20, 2001).
"Ex-Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., 81, Dies; Went to Prison Over Abscam Scandal"
.
New York Times
. Retrieved
October 7,
2014
.
- ^
Martin, Douglas.
"Ex-Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., 81, Dies; Went to Prison Over Abscam Scandal"
,
The New York Times
, November 20, 2001. Accessed November 4, 2007. "Harrison A. Williams Jr., the Democratic senator from New Jersey who used his considerable power to further the interests of labor and education before being convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the Abscam scandal, died on Saturday. He was 81 and lived in Bedminster"
- ^
"Harrison A. Williams Jr. Dies"
.
The Washington Post
. 2001-11-20. Archived from
the original
on 2012-11-02
. Retrieved
2009-11-03
.
External links
[
edit
]
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Education/Education and Labor
(1869–1947)
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Labor and Public Welfare
(1947–1977)
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Labor and Human Resources
(1977–1999)
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Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
(1999?present)
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International
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National
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People
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Other
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