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Hans Magnus Enzensberger

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Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Enzensberger in Warsaw, 2006
Enzensberger in Warsaw, 2006
Born ( 1929-11-11 ) 11 November 1929
Kaufbeuren , Bavaria, Germany
Died 24 November 2022 (2022-11-24) (aged 93)
Munich , Bavaria, Germany
Pen name
  • Andreas Thalmayr
  • Giorgio Pellizzi
  • Linda Quilt
  • Elisabeth Ambras
Occupation Writer
Language German
Education University of Erlangen?Nuremberg
Genres
  • Poetry
  • essay
  • novel
Notable works
Notable awards
Signature

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (11 November 1929 ? 24 November 2022) was a German author, poet, translator, and editor. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Andreas Thalmayr , Elisabeth Ambras , Linda Quilt and Giorgio Pellizzi . Enzensberger was regarded as one of the literary founding figures of the Federal Republic of Germany and wrote more than 70 books, [1] with works translated into 40 languages. He was one of the leading authors in Group 47 , and influenced the 1968 West German student movement . He was awarded the Georg Buchner Prize and the Pour le Merite , among many others.

Life and career [ edit ]

Enzensberger was born in 1929 in Kaufbeuren , a small town in Bavaria , as the eldest of four boys. [2] His father, Andreas Enzensberger, worked as a telecommunications technician, and his mother, Leonore (Ledermann) Enzensberger, a kindergarten teacher. [3] [4] Enzensberger was part of the last generation of intellectuals whose writing was shaped by first-hand experience of Nazi Germany. [a] The Enzensberger family moved to Nuremberg in 1931. [2] Julius Streicher , the founder and publisher of the virulently antisemitic Der Sturmer , was their next-door neighbour. Hans Magnus joined the Hitler Youth in his teens, but was expelled soon afterwards. "I have always been incapable of being a good comrade. I can't stay in line. It's not in my character. It may be a defect, but I can't help it." [2]

In 1949, after completing his Abitur in Nordlingen , [5] Enzensberger studied literature and philosophy at the universities of Erlangen , Freiburg , and Hamburg , and at the Sorbonne in Paris, receiving his doctorate in 1955 for a thesis about Clemens Brentano 's poetry. [6] [7] [8] Until 1957 he worked as a radio editor in Stuttgart with Alfred Andersch ; [9] he criticized in a radio essay Der Spiegel ' s language style. [10] He became one of the leading authors in the Group 47 , an institution that shaped the culture of Germany after World War II. [11] [12] In 1957 Group 47 member Ingeborg Bachmann and Enzensberger began to exchange letters. [13] [14] His first literary publication was the poem collection verteidigung der wolfe (Defense of the Wolves) in 1957, followed by landessprache in 1960, both originally in all-lowercase. [15] [16] They were perceived as opposition to the establishment of those who had been on battle fields and in camps [ clarification needed ] , described as "furious, elegant and of controlled rage" ("furios, elegant und von kontrollierter Wut"). [1] He played the role "zorniger junger Mann" (angry young man) as British role models. [17] In 1960, he was the editor of Museum der modernen Poesie (Museum of modern poetry), an anthology of poems by contemporary authors in a juxtaposition of original and translation, which was rare at the time. [1] [18] From 1960 to 1961, Enzensberger was a literary editor ( Verlagslektor ) at Suhrkamp in Frankfurt. [9] He spoke several languages, intensified by travels: English, French, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian, Swedish and some Russian. [1] With a volume of essays published in 1962, Einzelheiten , he entered the position of a critical intellectual which he held for life. [17]

Between 1965 and 1975 he lived briefly in the United States (Fellow of the Center for Advanced Studies Wesleyan University ) [b] [19] and Cuba. [20] He had the composer Hans Werner Henze invited to Cuba in 1969, and wrote the libretto for his El Cimarron for baritone and three instrumentalists based on the memories of the escaped slave Esteban Montejo . [21]

Kursbuch , first edition

From 1965, Enzensberger edited the magazine Kursbuch  [ de ] ; [22] his writings influenced the 1968 West German student movement . [11] He was editor of the prestigious book series Die Andere Bibliothek  [ de ] , published in Frankfurt, from 1985; it reached almost 250 titles. [23] He promoted the writers Ryszard Kapuscinski , Raoul Schrott , Irene Dische , Christoph Ransmayr , and W.G. Sebald , among others. [3] Together with Gaston Salvatore , Enzensberger was the founder of the left-wing monthly TransAtlantik  [ de ] . [24] The literary journal survived for only two years. [3]

In his 1987 book Ach Europa! Wahrnehmungen aus sieben Landern , Enzensberger used already the terms Ossi and Wessi . [25]

Personal life [ edit ]

Enzensberger was the older brother of the author Christian Enzensberger . [26] He was married three times, including Masha , and had two daughters, including Theresia Enzensberger  [ de ] . [3] Mathematics was his passion. [27]

Enzensberger lived in Norway , Italy, Mexico, Cuba, the United States, West Berlin , and since 1979 in Munich [28] [5] where he died on 24 November 2022, at age 93. [11] [29] [30]

Work [ edit ]

Enzensberger wrote in a sarcastic, ironic tone in many of his poems. [31] For example, the poem "Middle Class Blues" consists of various typicalities of middle class life, with the phrase "we can't complain" repeated several times, and concludes with "what are we waiting for?". Many of his poems also feature themes of civil unrest over economic- and class-based issues. Though primarily a poet and essayist, he also ventured into theatre, film, opera, radio drama, reportage and translation. He wrote novels and several books for children (including The Number Devil , an exploration of mathematics, translated in 34 languages) [32] and was co-author of a book for German as a foreign language , (Die Suche) . [33] He often wrote his poems and letters in lower case . [34] Tumult , written in 2014, is an autobiographical reflection of his 1960s as a left-wing sympathizer visiting the Soviet Union and Cuba. [35] [36] His own work has been translated into more than 40 languages. [7]

Landsberger Poesieautomat (Poetry-Machine)

Enzensberger also invented and collaborated in the construction of a machine which automatically composes poems ( Landsberger Poesieautomat  [ de ] ). [37] This was used during the 2006 Football World Cup to commentate on games. [38] [39]

Enzensberger criticized the German orthography reform , the dominance of the internet and the construction of the EU . [40]

Enzensberger translated Adam Zagajewski , Lars Gustafsson , Pablo Neruda , W. H. Auden and Cesar Vallejo . [41] [2] [42] With Irene Dische he wrote the libretto for Sallinen's fifth opera The Palace . [43] The theatre premiere of a drama after his long poem Der Untergang der Titanic on 7 May 1980 was directed by George Tabori at the Werkraumtheater Munich. [44]

"Consciousness industry" [ edit ]

Enzensberger's 1974 work The consciousness industry; on literature, politics and the media gave rise to the term "consciousness industry", which identifies the mechanisms through which the human mind is reproduced as a social product. Foremost among these mechanisms are the institutions of mass media and education . According to Enzensberger, the mind industry does not produce anything specific; rather, its main business is to perpetuate the existing order of man's domination over man. [45] Hans Haacke elaborates on the consciousness industry as it applies to the arts in a wider system of production, distribution, and consumption. [46] : 273  Haacke specifically implicates museums as manufacturers of aesthetic perception that fail to acknowledge their intellectual, political, and moral authority : "rather than sponsoring intelligent, critical awareness, museums thus tend to foster appeasement." [46] : 280 

Honors and awards [ edit ]

In 2009, Enzensberger received a special lifetime recognition award given by the trustees of the Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry, [7] which also awards the annual Griffin Poetry Prize . [28]

Published works [ edit ]

  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1981) [1957]. Verteidigung der Wolfe : Gedichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-01711-X . OCLC   7589588 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1969) [1960]. Landessprache. Gedichte (in German). (Frankfurt a.M.): Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-10304-0 . OCLC   1820152 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2012). Allerleirauh viele schone Kinderreime (in German). Berlin. ISBN   978-3-458-17535-3 . OCLC   779627444 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1964). Einzelheiten, I. Bewusstseins-Industrie (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-10063-7 . OCLC   16841964 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1978). Politik und Verbrechen : neun Beitrage (in German). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-36942-3 . OCLC   610973978 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1967). Blindenschrift (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-10217-6 . OCLC   489767810 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1967). Deutschland, Deutschland unter anderm : Außerungen zur Politik (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN   3-518-10203-6 . OCLC   490053596 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1972). Der kurze Sommer der Anarchie; Buenaventura Durrutis Leben und Tod. Roman (in German). Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-02760-3 . OCLC   682651 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1981). Gesprache mit Marx und Engels (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-37216-5 . OCLC   8736685 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1974). Palaver : polit. Uberlegungen (1967-1973) (in German). Frankfurt, am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-00696-7 . OCLC   1185400 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1978). Mausoleum : Siebenunddreissig Balladen aus der Geschichte des Fortschritts (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-01602-4 . OCLC   9376137 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1985). Politische Brosamen (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-37632-2 . OCLC   12842864 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1987). Ach Europa! : Wahrnehmungen aus sieben Landern : mit einem Epilog aus dem Jahre 2006 (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-04432-X . OCLC   17677593 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1988). Mittelmass und Wahn : gesammelte Zerstreuungen (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-40131-9 . OCLC   19025463 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1993). Zukunftsmusik (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-38723-5 . OCLC   30121446 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Calderon de la Barca, Pedro (1992). Die Tochter der Luft : ein Schauspiel : nach dem Spanischen des Calderon de la Barca (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-40429-6 . OCLC   25601695 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1994). Die grosse Wanderung dreiunddreissig Markierungen ; mit einer Fussnote "Uber einige Besonderheiten bei der Menschenjagd" (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN   978-3-518-38834-1 . OCLC   611293243 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1997). Zickzack : Aufsatze (in German). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-40858-5 . OCLC   37034067 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Glotz, Peter (1997). Baukasten zu einer Theorie der Medien  [ de ]  : kritische Diskurse zur Pressefreiheit (in German). Munchen: R. Fischer. ISBN   3-88927-162-6 . OCLC   37001956 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Berner, Rotraut Susanne (1999). Der Zahlenteufel : ein Kopfkissenbuch fur alle, die Angst vor der Mathematik haben (in German). Munchen: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN   3-423-62015-3 . OCLC   44578757 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2000). Wo warst du, Robert?  [ de ] . Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN   3-423-62045-5 . OCLC   47207398 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2005). Leichter als Luft : moralische Gedichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-45666-0 . OCLC   57746201 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2006). Schreckens Manner : Versuch uber den radikalen Verlierer (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-06820-2 . OCLC   69019611 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1964). Einzelheiten, I. Bewusstseins-Industrie (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-10063-7 . OCLC   16841964 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1984). Einzelheiten II : Poesie und Politik (in German). [Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-10087-4 . OCLC   18665474 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2006). Gedichte, 1950-2005 (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   978-3-518-45823-5 . OCLC   76949101 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2007). Im Irrgarten der Intelligenz : ein Idiotenfuhrer (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   978-3-518-12532-8 . OCLC   170906920 .
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2008). Hammerstein, oder, Der Eigensinn : eine deutsche Geschichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   978-3-518-41960-1 . OCLC   190795588 .

Bibliography (English) [ edit ]

Articles [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ Contemporaries include Gunter Grass (1927?2015), Martin Walser (born 1927) and Jurgen Habermas (born 1929).
  2. ^ Enzensberger left the United States prematurely in protest against US foreign policy.

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b c d Ingendaay, Paul (25 November 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger: So leicht und elegant wie niemand in Deutschland" . FAZ.NET (in German) . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  2. ^ a b c d Oltermann, Philip (15 May 2010). "A life in writing: Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . The Guardian . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
  3. ^ a b c d e "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ist tot ? 25.11.2022" . DW.COM (in German) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  4. ^ Eddy, Melissa (3 December 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Leading Light in German Letters, Dies at 93" . The New York Times . Vol. 172, no. 59626. p. A21. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
  5. ^ a b "Intellektueller: Hans Magnus Enzensberger mit 93 Jahren gestorben" . Leonberger Kreiszeitung (in German). 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  6. ^ Enzensberger, H.M. (1955). Uber das dichterische Verfahren in Clemens Brentanos lyrischem Werk (in German). Friedrich-Alexander Universitat, Erlangen . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  7. ^ a b c "Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition Award profile" . Archived from the original on 10 April 2010.
  8. ^ a b Studienstiftung 90 Jahre, 90 Kopfe
  9. ^ a b "Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . Biografie WHO'S WHO (in German) . Retrieved 27 November 2022 .
  10. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Radio-Essay "Die Sprache des SPIEGEL" " . Der Spiegel (in German). 5 March 1957 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  11. ^ a b c " "Er war eine intellektuelle Instanz, die wir schmerzlich vermissen werden" " . Suddeutsche.de (in German). 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  12. ^ Mund, Heike (25 November 2022). "German author Hans Magnus Enzensberger dies ? DW ? 11/25/2022" . dw.com . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  13. ^ "Enzensberger ? Annaherung zweier Ungleicher" . Deutschlandfunk (in German). 9 December 2018 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  14. ^ Bachmann, Ingeborg; Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Lengauer, Hubert (2018). "Schreib alles was wahr ist auf" : der Briefwechsel (in German). Munchen. ISBN   978-3-518-42613-5 . OCLC   1042084501 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  15. ^ "Von Hans Magnus Enzensberger lernen" . Heinrich-Boll-Stiftung (in German). 11 November 2014 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  16. ^ Rroji, Elvis; Hiebel, Hans Helmut. "Enzensbergers fruhe politische Lyrik / vorgelegt von Elvis Rroji" . UB Graz (in German) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  17. ^ a b Schimmang, Jochen (25 November 2022). "Nachruf auf Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Zeitlebens heiteres Kind" . taz.de (in German) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  18. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2002). Museum der modernen Poesie mehrsprachige Ausgabe (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN   978-3-518-41380-7 . OCLC   216904877 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  19. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (21 November 2015). "On Leaving America" . The New York Review of Books . Retrieved 27 November 2022 .
  20. ^ Blaustein, George (26 November 2018). "A New Translation of an Anti-Heroic German Doorstopper of 1968" . The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.
  21. ^ "Hans Werner Henze: "El Cimarron" " . www.elcimarronensemble.com . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  22. ^ "Uber das Kursbuch" . Archived from the original on 1 June 2014 . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
  23. ^ " "Andere Bibliothek": Hans Magnus Enzensberger will kundigen" . Der Spiegel (in German). 21 December 2004 . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
  24. ^ "Zeitschriften" . www.literaturportal-bayern.de .
  25. ^ Grub, Frank Thomas (2003). Wende und Einheit im Spiegel der deutschsprachigen Literatur : ein Handbuch. Band 1, Untersuchungen (in German). Berlin: W. de Gruyter. p. 542. ISBN   978-3-11-020163-5 . OCLC   174964561 .
  26. ^ "Interview mit Hans Magnus Enzensberger" (in German) . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
  27. ^ "Enzensberger-Essay: Die Mucken der Mathematik" . Der Spiegel (in German). 11 October 2009 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  28. ^ a b c d Hegelman, Richard (25 November 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . Poetry Foundation . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  29. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ist tot" . Der Spiegel (in German). 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  30. ^ "Autor Hans Magnus Enzensberger mit 93 Jahren gestorben" . Suddeutsche.de (in German). dpa. 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  31. ^ Schmid, Helge (November 1999). "Mit englischer Behendigkeit Hans Magnus Enzensberger als Nachdichter" (in German). literaturkritik.de . Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
  32. ^ "Aktuelles" . Hanser Literaturverlage . Retrieved 27 November 2022 .
  33. ^ Volker Eismann (1993). Die Suche / Bd. 1 Materialien. 1, Textbuch (in German). Berlin: Langenscheidt. ISBN   3-468-47600-0 . OCLC   311891908 .
  34. ^ Lopez, Christina Pulido; Bewerunge, Martin (25 November 2022). "Im Alter von 93 Jahren: Schriftsteller Hans Magnus Enzensberger gestorben" . RP Online (in German) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  35. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2014). Tumult (in Latvian). Berlin. ISBN   978-3-518-42464-3 . OCLC   893893496 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
  36. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . Deutschlandfunk (in German). 9 November 2014 . Retrieved 27 November 2022 .
  37. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2000). Einladung zu einem Poesie-Automaten (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN   3-518-12156-1 . OCLC   44746235 .
  38. ^ "Press Release: The Artistic and Cultural Programme of the Federal Government for the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany" . Retrieved 9 May 2017 .
  39. ^ "Warum man einen Poesie-Automaten baut..." (in German). 25 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2006 . Retrieved 9 May 2017 .
  40. ^ "Deutsche Denkerikone wurde 93 ? Dichter, Denker, Draufganger: Hans Magnus Enzensberger gestorben" . Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  41. ^ Konzett, Matthias (2000). Encyclopedia of German literature . Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers/Routledge. ISBN   978-1-84972-226-1 . OCLC   436851364 .
  42. ^ "Rezension: Sachbuch: Frischer Wind vom Paradies" . FAZ.NET (in German). 11 November 1999 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  43. ^ "Some Thoughts on The Palace by Aulis Sallinen, 1995. At the Music Finland site" . Archived from the original on 22 January 2016.
  44. ^ "Der Untergang der Titanic. Theaterstuck und Horspiel von Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . Suhrkamp Theater Verlag (in German). 16 June 2021 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  45. ^ Enzensberger, H. M. (1974). The Consciousness Industry: On Literature, Politics and the Media. New York: Continuum Books/ Seabury Press.
  46. ^ a b Haacke, H. (1983/2006). "Museums: Managers of consciousness," in Hans Haacke : For real : Works 1959-2006. M. Flugge & R. Fleck (eds.), H. Haacke & S. Lindberg (trans.) pp. 273?281. Dusseldorf : Richter.
  47. ^ "Awards ? Georg-Buchner-Preis ? Hans Magnus Enzensberger" . Deutsche Akademie fur Sprache und Dichtung . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  48. ^ Herald, Korea (25 August 2014). "Poet Ko Un receives Golden Wreath Award" . The Korea Herald . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  49. ^ "1993: Hans Magnus Enzensberger und Dorte von Westernhagen (Sonderpreis)" . Stadt Osnabruck ? Die Friedensstadt 2023 (in German). 31 May 2022 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  50. ^ "Projekt: Ernst-Robert-Curtius-Preis" . lion.nrw (in German) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 .
  51. ^ "Preisverleihung: Heine-Preis an Enzensberger" . Wiener Zeitung (in German). 14 December 1998 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  52. ^ "Pour le Merite: Hans Magnus Enzensberger" (PDF) . www.orden-pourlemerite.de . 2018 . Retrieved 30 June 2021 .
  53. ^ IT, Intermark. "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ? Princess of Asturias Awards ? The Princess of Asturias Foundation" . The Princess of Asturias Foundation . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  54. ^ "Auszeichnung: Goettle statt Enzensberger: Wie der Borne-Preis umgeleitet wurde" . FAZ.NET (in German). 2 June 2002 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  55. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (3 February 2010). "Europa-Polemik zum Sonning-Preis: Wehrt euch gegen die Bananenburokratie!" . FAZ.NET (in German) . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
  56. ^ "Bard College Holds One Hundred Fifty-Second Commencement on Saturday, May 26, 2012" . PRWeb . 26 May 2012 . Retrieved 21 November 2020 .
  57. ^ "German Poet Hans Magnus Enzensberger is Given the "Poetry and People ? International Poetry Prize" " . SJL三角? . 8 September 2017 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .

Further reading [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hans Magnus Enzensberger .
Scholia has a profile for Hans Magnus Enzensberger (Q44584) .
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