Linux distribution
Linux distribution
HandyLinux
is a simplified
Linux
operating system developed in
France
, derived from the
Debian
stable branch. It was designed to be easily accessible and downloadable, so that it could be used by people with very little computer experience and on a range of older hardware that was no longer supported by the latest versions of proprietary
operating systems
.
[2]
[3]
It was particularly aimed at older people with dated hardware who do not need nor possess the skill to use many features afforded by state-of-the-art
operating systems
.
The last version was released in June 2016, and the project is now listed as "discontinued" by DistroWatch.
[4]
On April 20, 2020, it was announced that HandyLinux was being replaced by Debian-Facile, which is not a distribution itself but a customization of Debian.
[5]
Goals
[
edit
]
The goal of the HandyLinux project was to provide a "stable"
Debian
-based OS for
elderly
people,
novices
, and people seeking freedom and full functionality on a user-friendly desktop. HandyLinux was an official Debian derivative with a simple and clear
graphical user interface
called the HandyMenu.
[6]
The system featured built-in tools to facilitate the handling of home computing.
[7]
The distribution and the project's documentation was aimed primarily at French-language users. Documentation was intended to teach users desktop navigation and help them to learn the HandyLinux distribution.
[8]
[9]
Prospective users were encouraged to browse the HandyLinux online forum
[10]
and ask questions about the operating system.
Features
[
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]
HandyLinux was designed to be installable on any modern computer with, at minimum, a
Pentium 4
processor, 512 MB of
RAM
, and 3.7 GB of
hard drive
storage available.
[11]
[12]
The distribution could be run as either of two "live" versions,
live CD
(handylinuxlight) or
live USB
, to sample the prepackaged software and test its compatibility with the installed hardware.
[13]
Alternatively, it could be installed on a
netbook
equipped with at least 4 GB of
storage
on computers built before 2005 (HandyLinux
i486
non-PAE) and on
computers
built from 2005 onward (HandyLinux
i686
-
PAE
).
[14]
[15]
If they choose, users could remove the default HandyMenu and substitute the classical menu of the
Xfce
desktop environment
, as well as add software packages, and customize the look and feel of the distribution after becoming more experienced with the OS by reading the documentation.
[16]
[17]
All the software needed for a functional desktop was included in the
disk image
, and an
Internet
connection was not necessary to install the program bundle prepackaged with the HandyLinux operating system.
[18]
Applications
[
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]
Tools were integrated for improving
accessibility
: a color inverter, a screen filter and magnifier, direct access to documentation, copy and paste button, a virtual keyboard, and voice synthesis integrated into the browser.
Some small practical programs are also included: screenshot, calendar, file search, automatic download folder sorting, Bleachbit for cleaning, "
Archive Manager
", Disk Utility for formatting, Hardinfo for system information, and XL-wallpaper wallpaper changer.
Desktop environment
[
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]
HandyLinux's native
desktop environment
was based on
Xfce
, and the
Compiz
compositing window manager
is optional.
[19]
Users could switch to the more traditional
Xfce
menu
if they preferred it to the HandyMenu.
[20]
A seven-tab
menu
with a large
computer icon
enabled users to graphically launch applications,
[21]
and only a
single click
is necessary to open files and folders or run a program.
-
latest
-
internet
-
files
-
office
-
multimedia
-
games
-
adventurers
Releases
[
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]
HandyLinux updates generally followed updates of the Debian stable branch.
[22]
Name
|
Release date
|
Megabytes
|
Base
|
32 bits
|
Supported platform
|
handylinux-2.5-i386
[23]
|
2016-06-11
|
1344
|
Debian based 8.5
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-2.5-amd64
|
2016-06-11
|
1212
|
Debian based 8.5
|
64bits
|
amd64
|
handylinux-2.4-i386
|
2016-04-10
|
1367
|
Debian based 8.4
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-2.4-amd64
|
2016-04-10
|
1240
|
Debian based 8.4
|
64bits
|
amd64
|
handylinux-2.3-i386
|
2016-01-24
|
1378
|
Debian based 8.3
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-2.3-amd64
|
2016-01-24
|
1244
|
Debian based 8.3
|
64bits
|
amd64
|
handylinux-2.2
|
2015-09-06
|
1359
|
Debian based 8.2
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-2.2-amd64
|
2015-09-06
|
1182
|
Debian based 8.2
|
64bits
|
amd64
|
handylinux-2.1
|
2015-06-09
|
1335
|
Debian based 8.1
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-2.0
[24]
|
2015-05-16
|
1325
|
Debian based 8.0
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinuxlight-2.0
[25]
|
2015-05-23
|
697
|
Debian based 8.0
|
32bits
|
I586
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-1.9 wheezy
[26]
|
2015-04-11
|
1250
|
Debian based 7.8
|
32bits
|
I486
&
I686-pae
|
handylinuxlight-1.8
[27]
|
2015-01-17
|
656
|
Debian based 7.8
|
32bits
|
I486
&
I686-pae
|
handylinux-compiz 1.6.1
[28]
|
2014-08-16
|
1160
|
Debian based 7.6
|
32bits
|
I486
&
I686-pae
|
A development
fork
of HandyLinux in the
Finnish language
was published May 29, 2014.
[29]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
HandyLinux
.
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