From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Americans of Gujarati birth or descent
Ethnic group
Gujarati Americans
??????? ????????
|
---|
The language spread of Gujarati in the United States according to U. S. Census 2000
|
|
1,330,000(2015)
[1]
350,000 (2015)
[1]
- 434,264 (2017)
[2]
[3]
people speak the language in the USA
|
|
New Jersey
,
New York City
,
San Francisco Bay Area
,
Los Angeles
,
Washington, D.C.
,
Chicago
,
Houston
,
Philadelphia
[4]
|
|
English
,
Gujarati
,
Hindi
,
|
|
Hinduism
,
Islam
,
Zoroastrianism
,
Jainism
[6]
[7]
|
|
Indian Americans
,
Asian Americans
|
Gujarati Americans
are
Americans
who trace their ancestry to
Gujarat
,
India
. They are a subgroup of
Indian Americans
.
The highest concentration of the Gujarati American population by a significant margin, with over 100,000 Gujarati individuals, is in the
New York City Metropolitan Area
, notably in the growing Gujarati diasporic center of
India Square
, or
Little Gujarat
, in
Jersey City
,
New Jersey
, and
Edison
in
Middlesex County
in
Central New Jersey
. Significant immigration from India to the United States started after the landmark
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
,
[12]
[13]
Early immigrants after 1965 were highly educated
professionals
. Since US immigration laws allow sponsoring immigration of parents, children and particularly siblings on the basis of family reunion, the numbers rapidly swelled in a phenomenon known as "
chain migration
". Faith plays a big role in the rapidly growing Gujarati community in North Texas, which has three large Hindu temples. Census numbers showed that from 2000 to 2010, the population more than doubled, going from 49,181 to 106,964 for Collin, Dallas, Denton, Rockwall and Tarrant counties. Richardson has a long-established Gujarati population, and it was there that a group of businessmen founded the India Association of North Texas (1962). Changes in recent years have been more drastic.
Given the Gujarati propensity for
entrepreneurship
and business enterprise, a number of them opened shops and
motels
. Now in the 21st century over 40% of the
hospitality industry
in the United States is controlled by Gujaratis.
[14]
[15]
[16]
Gujaratis, especially the
Patidar
samaj, also dominate as
franchisees
of fast food restaurant chains such as
Subway
and
Dunkin' Donuts
.
[17]
The descendants of the Gujarati immigrant generation have also made high levels of advancement into
professional
fields, including as
physicians
,
engineers
[18]
and politicians. In August 2016,
Air India
commenced direct, one-seat flight service between
Ahmedabad
and
Newark Liberty International Airport
in New Jersey, via
London Heathrow International Airport
.
[19]
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Bharat Desai
(b. 1952), billionaire and chairman
Syntel
[20]
- Vyomesh Joshi
(b. 1954), CEO of
3D Systems
[21]
- Ami Bera
(b. 1965), Representative for California
[22]
- Reshma Saujani
(b. 1975), lawyer and politician
[23]
- Sonal Shah
(b. 1968), economist, corporate lobbyist, and public official
[24]
- Sheetal Sheth
(b. 1976), actress and producer
[25]
- Kal Penn
(b. 1977), actor and comedian
- Raj Bhavsar
(b. 1980), artistic gymnast
[26]
- Kash Patel
Government official under President Trump
- Noureen DeWulf
(b. 1984), actress
[27]
- Halim Dhanidina
, first Muslim judge in California
- Savan Kotecha
,
Grammy
-nominated songwriter
[28]
- Mafat and Tulsi Patel, founders
Patel Brothers
supermarket chain
[29]
- Rohit Vyas
, journalist
- Avani Gregg
, social media personality
- Kiran C Patel
, philanthropist, serial entrepreneur, hotelier and cardiologist
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Parth Shastri (January 4, 2015).
"Gujaratis 6% of Indians, but 20% of US Indians"
.
TNN
.
- ^
"Most widely-spoken Indian languages in the US, 2017"
.
Atlas
. September 24, 2018.
- ^
Bhattacharya, Ananya.
"America's fastest growing foreign language is from south India"
.
Quartz India
.
- ^
"Gujaratis 6% of Indians, but 20% of US Indians"
.
Times of India
. Retrieved
27 May
2018
.
- ^
"Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths"
. Pew Forum. 2012-07-19
. Retrieved
2014-08-11
.
- ^
"Pew Forum ? Indian Americans' Religions"
. Projects.pewforum.org. 2012-07-18. Archived from
the original
on 2014-09-04
. Retrieved
2014-08-11
.
- ^
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2"
. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
. Retrieved
2014-06-18
.
- ^
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2"
. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
. Retrieved
2013-07-05
.
- ^
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
. Retrieved
2013-07-05
.
- ^
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2"
. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
. Retrieved
2013-07-05
.
- ^
Keely, Charles B. (May 1971).
"Effects of the immigration act of 1965 on selected population characteristics of immigrants to the United States"
.
Demography
.
8
(2): 157?169.
doi
:
10.2307/2060606
.
JSTOR
2060606
.
PMID
5163987
.
S2CID
36538373
.
- ^
Khandelwal, MS (1995).
The politics of space in South asian Diaspora , Chapter 7 Indian immigrants in Queens, New York City: patterns of spatial concentration and distribution, 1965?1990 - Nation and migration: - books.google.com
. Philadelphia, USA: University of Pennsylvania. p. 179.
ISBN
0-8122-3259-3
. Retrieved
20 June
2015
.
- ^
Kalnins, Arthur; Chung, Wilbur (2001). Greve, Henrich R.; Baum, Joel A.C. (eds.).
Multiunit organization and multimarket strategy
(1 ed.). New York: JAI. pp. 33?48.
ISBN
0-7623-0721-8
.
- ^
Staff, W. S. J. (11 June 2012).
"Why Indian Americans Dominate the U.S. Motel Industry"
.
Blogs.wsj.com
. Retrieved
27 May
2018
.
- ^
HIRAL DHOLAKIA-DAVE (Oct 18, 2006).
"42% of US hotel business is Gujarati"
.
The Times of India
. Retrieved
5 February
2015
.
Gujaratis, mainly Patels, now own 21,000 of the 53,000 hotels and motels in the US. It makes for a staggering 42% of the US hospitality market, with a combined worth of $40 billion.
- ^
Rangaswami, Padma (2000).
Namaste America: Indian Immigrants in an American Metropolis
. University park, PA, USA: Pennsylvania State University press. p. 285.
ISBN
0271--01980-8
.
- ^
Dave, Shaily (2021-02-20).
"My Experience as a Gujarati Student in the States"
.
TheBossMonk
. Retrieved
2021-03-20
.
- ^
Ashish Chauhan (August 15, 2016).
"Air India launches Ahmedabad to Newark flight"
.
The Times of India
. Retrieved
September 8,
2016
.
- ^
"2 Gujarati-origin among America's super-rich"
.
dna india
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
- ^
Raheel Dhattiwala.
"The million dollar man from Gujarat"
.
The Economic Times
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
AT was lucky to meet the Ahmedabad-born, 50-year-old business honcho in person.
- ^
Drew Joseph (2010-08-14).
"Bera Hopes to Wipe Out Lungren Despite GOP Wave"
.
San Francisco Chronicle
. Retrieved
2010-09-22
.
- ^
"Gujarati Woman Aims for House"
,
The Times of India
, January 1, 2010.
- ^
"Gujarati NRI Sonal Shah appointed Obama's adviser"
.
DeshGujarat
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
NRI Gujarati Sonal Shah, an eminent economist who heads Google's philanthropic arm, has been appointed an advisory board member by US President-elect Barack Obama to assist his team in smooth transition of power.
- ^
"Movers and shakers"
.
india today
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
"We are close to our extended families in Ahmedabad and Mumbai and grew up with Gujarati culture as a predominant influence in our lives.... The Gujarati community has done it all in the US ? from doctors to entrepreneurs, from retail to the hospitality industry.
- ^
"IG Online Interview: Raj Bhavsar (USA)"
.
intlgymnast
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
Born in Houston, Bhavsar is 100 percent Gujarati; his father hails from Vadadora (Baroda), a city in the small Indian state of Gujarat, near Mumbai. His mother was born in Kampala, Uganda, but was educated in Gujarat. Most of Bhavsar's relatives are Gujarati.
- ^
"Stereotypes are very hard to escape: Noureen DeWulf"
.
Zee News India
. Retrieved
6 February
2015
.
DeWulf, a Gujarati Muslim by origin, has carved out a successful career for herself in Hollywood and her repertoire includes Hollywood films like `West Bank Story` and `Ghosts of Girlfriends Past` besides TV shows `Maneater`, `90210` and `Girlfriends`.
- ^
"Savan Kotecha, Songwriter"
.
ofindianorigin.co.uk
. Archived from
the original
on 3 November 2010
. Retrieved
24 October
2015
.
I come from a pretty traditional Gujarati family and that made getting into the music business pretty tricky. My parents like most Indian parents, wanted me to go to Uni and be a Doctor or Lawyer. That meant I was on my own for the most part as far as figuring out how to 'make it'. It also gave me something to prove which made me work extra hard.
- ^
"SPICING UP AMERICA THE PATEL BROTHERS' SUCCESS STORY"
. Retrieved
May 5,
2018
.