한국   대만   중국   일본 
Guigues III of Forez - Wikipedia Jump to content

Guigues III of Forez

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guigues III (died 1203), also numbered Guigues IV , [1] nicknamed Branda , [2] was the count of Forez from 1199 until his death while on the Fourth Crusade .

Guigues succeeded his father, Guigues II , in 1199 [2] when the latter retired to the abbey of La Benisson-Dieu  [ fr ] . In 1202, he was at Lyon preparing to leave on crusade when he issued a charter in favour of his father's monastery. [3] According to Geoffrey of Villehardouin , he and Bishop Walter of Autun did not travel with the main army, but took ship at Marseille direct for the Holy Land . [3] [4] They were accompanied by an army of 300 knights and sergeants . [5] According to the Chronicle of Ernoul , he died shortly after his arrival in Acre in 1203. [3] [2] He was buried in the Hospitaller church of Saint John in Acre. In 1215, his brother, Archbishop Renaud of Lyon , donated money for an annual celebration on the anniversary of Guigues's death at the hospital of Montbrison , a family foundation. [6]

Guigues's first wife was Asiurra, with whom he had a daughter, name unknown, who married William the Old, lord of Baffie . He divorced his first wife and married Alix, with whom he had three children: Guigues IV , who succeeded him; Guigonne, who married Count Gerard II of Macon ; and Marquise, who married Guy VI, viscount of Thiers . [2]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ His name is also rendered Guy , Guigo or Wigo , as in Riley-Smith 2007 , p. 386 ("Guigo IV").
  2. ^ a b c d Mas Latrie 1889 , cols. 1604?1605.
  3. ^ a b c Longnon 1978 , p. 213.
  4. ^ Queller, Compton & Campbell 1974 , p. 457.
  5. ^ Riley-Smith 2007 , p. 386.
  6. ^ Pringle 2009 , p. 84.

Bibliography [ edit ]

  • Longnon, Jean (1978). Les compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croises de la quatrieme croisade . Librairie Droz.
  • Mas Latrie, Louis de (1889). Tresor de chronologie, d'histoire et de geographie pour l'etude et l'emploi des documents du moyen-age . Paris: Victor Palme.
  • Pringle, Denys (2009). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus . Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press.
  • Queller, D. E.; Compton, T. K.; Campbell, D. A. (1974). "The Fourth Crusade: The Neglected Majority". Speculum . 49 (3): 441?465. doi : 10.2307/2851751 .
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2007). "The Hospitaller Commandery of Eterpigny and a Postscript to the Fourth Crusade in Syria". In Iris Shagrir ; Ronnie Ellenblum ; Jonathan Riley-Smith (eds.). In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar . Ashgate. pp. 385?394.