Russian noble
Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
(25 October 1832 ? 18 December 1909) was the fourth son and seventh child of Emperor
Nicholas I of Russia
and
Charlotte of Prussia
. He was the first owner of the
New Michael Palace
on the
Palace Quay
in
Saint Petersburg
.
Marriage and issue
[
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]
On 16 August 1857, he married
Princess Cecilie of Baden
(1839?1891), daughter of
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
and
Sophie of Sweden
. Cecily adopted the name Olga Feodorovna, and had the following children with him:
Career
[
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]
He served 20 years (1862?1882) as the
Governor General of Caucasia
, being seated in
Tbilisi
, the town which most of his children remembered as the home of their childhood. In the
Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
, he was nominal Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the Caucasus and was appointed Field Marshal General in April 1878.
In the course of his life, four members of his family ruled as Emperors of Russia: his father, Nicholas I; his brother,
Alexander II
; his nephew,
Alexander III
; as well as his grand-nephew,
Nicholas II
, whose second daughter,
Grand Duchess Tatiana
, the Grand Duke was godfather to.
He died in
Cannes, France
, on 18 December 1909. He was the last surviving legitimate grandchild of
Paul I of Russia
.
Legacy
[
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]
He was remembered by
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
, granddaughter of his eldest brother, in her memoirs: "My great-uncle, Grand Duke Michael came from time to time to pay us visits. He was an old gentleman of great height and unforgettable elegance; he fascinated us by the perfection and harmony of his gestures, by his affability and his air of a grand seigneur of an epoch already vanished. He was the last of the Grand Dukes who, according to the custom of my grandfather's time, tutoi-ed the men, and in spite of his age he bowed with touching grace before the women as he kissed their hands."
[3]
Honours
[
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]
- National orders and decorations
[4]
- Knight of St. Andrew
,
1832
- Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
,
1832
- Knight of the White Eagle
,
1832
- Knight of St. Anna
, 1st Class,
1832
- Knight of St. George
, 4th Class,
July 1854
; 2nd Class,
February 1864
; 1st Class,
September 1877
- Knight of St. Vladimir
, 1st Class,
January 1863
- Golden Saber "For Bravery"
,
1863
; Golden Sword "For the conquest of the Caucasus", in Diamonds and Emeralds,
February 1864
- Knight of St. Stanislaus
, 1st Class,
November 1865
- Foreign orders and decorations
[4]
- Prussia
:
-
Wurttemberg
:
[7]
-
Netherlands
:
Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
,
1849
-
Austria
: Grand Cross of the
Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
,
1851
[8]
-
Grand Duchy of Hesse
:
Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
,
7 June 1852
[9]
-
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
:
Grand Cross of the White Falcon
,
19 June 1852
[10]
-
Baden
:
[11]
-
Bavaria
:
Knight of St. Hubert
,
1852
[12]
-
Parma
:
Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
,
1852
[13]
-
Saxony
:
Knight of the Rue Crown
,
1852
[14]
-
Two Sicilies
:
Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
,
1852
-
Oldenburg
:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown
,
26 July 1853
[15]
- Sardinia
:
Knight of the Annunciation
,
11 January 1857
[16]
-
Nassau
:
Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
,
1860
- Persia
: Order of the August Portrait,
1865
-
France
:
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
,
June 1876
[17]
-
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
:
Military Merit Cross
, 2nd and 1st Classes,
November 1877
-
Denmark
:
Knight of the Elephant
,
10 September 1881
[18]
- Sweden-Norway
:
Knight of the Seraphim
,
15 February 1892
[19]
-
Emirate of Bukhara
: Order of the Sun of Alexander,
1898
Ancestors
[
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]
Ancestors of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
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References
[
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]
- ^
Whitaker's Almanack
(1900) Facsimile Reprint 1998, London: Stationery Office,
ISBN
0-11-702247-0
, p. 86
- ^
Whitaker's Almanack
, 1993, Concise Edition, (
ISBN
0-85021-232-4
), pages 134?136
- ^
Pavlovna Romanova, Grand Duchess Maria (1930).
The Education of a Princess, A Memoir
. Blue Ribbon Books, New York.
- ^
a
b
Russian Imperial Army - Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
(In Russian)
- ^
Liste der Ritter des Koniglich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
(1851), "Von Seiner Majestat dem Konige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
p. 20
- ^
Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
Die Ritter des Ordens pour le merite 1812?1913
[
The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Merite
] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
. p. 532.
- ^
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Konigreich Wurttemberg
(1907), "Konigliche Orden" p.
27
,
64
- ^
"A Szent Istvan Rend tagjai"
Archived
22 December 2010 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
(1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
p. 10
- ^
Staatshandbuch fur das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
(1855), "Großherzogliche Hausorden"
p. 11
Archived
2019-12-05 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
(1868), "Großherzogliche Orden"
pp. 50
,
54
,
60
- ^
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Konigreich Bayern
(1908), "Konigliche Orden" p.
8
- ^
Almanacco di corte
. 1858. p. 242.
- ^
Staatshandbuch fur den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
. Heinrich. 1866. p. 4.
- ^
Staat Oldenburg (1854).
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: fur ... 1854
. Schulze. p.
27
.
- ^
Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 115
. Retrieved
4 March
2019
.
- ^
M. Wattel, B. Wattel. (2009).
Les Grand'Croix de la Legion d'honneur de 1805 a nos jours. Titulaires francais et etrangers
. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 516.
ISBN
978-2-35077-135-9
.
- ^
Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1900) [1st pub.:1801].
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1900
[
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1900
]
(PDF)
. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 3?4
. Retrieved
30 April
2020
– via
da:DIS Danmark
.
- ^
Sveriges statskalender
(in Swedish). 1905. p. 440
. Retrieved
2018-01-06
– via runeberg.org.
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1st generation
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2nd generation
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3rd generation
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4th generation
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5th generation
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6th generation
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7th generation
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8th generation
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9th generation
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10th generation
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- 1
born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by
Alexander III
's
ukase
of 1886, limiting the style to sons and male-line grandsons of a tsar
- 2
title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne
- 3
title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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