Japanese manga and media franchise
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Golgo_13_vol_1_%28Japanese_edition%29.jpg/220px-Golgo_13_vol_1_%28Japanese_edition%29.jpg) Cover of the first
tank?bon
volume, featuring Duke Togo
|
|
Genre
| Thriller
[1]
|
|
Written by
| - Takao Saito
(1968?2021)
- Saito Production (2021?present)
|
---|
Published by
| |
---|
English publisher
| |
---|
Magazine
| Big Comic
|
---|
Demographic
| Seinen
|
---|
Original run
| October 1968
? present
|
---|
Volumes
| 212
(
List of volumes
)
|
|
Produced by
| - Yutaka Saito
- Haruyuki Kawajima
|
---|
Written by
| Wada Yoshinori
|
---|
Music by
| Takeo Yamashita
|
---|
Studio
| Saito Production
|
---|
Original network
| TBS
|
---|
Original run
| April 1971
?
July 1971
|
---|
Episodes
| 40
|
|
Directed by
| Shunji ?ga
|
---|
Produced by
| - Susumu Matsuyama
- Shunji Aoki
|
---|
Written by
| Junichi Iioka
|
---|
Music by
| Daisuke Ikeda
|
---|
Studio
| The Answer Studio
|
---|
Licensed by
| |
---|
Original network
| TV Tokyo
|
---|
English network
| |
---|
Original run
| April 11, 2008
?
March 27, 2009
|
---|
Episodes
| 50
(
List of episodes
)
|
|
|
Written by
| - Takao Saito
- Saito Production
|
---|
Published by
| Shogakukan
|
---|
Magazine
| Big Comic Z?kan
|
---|
Demographic
| Seinen
|
---|
Original run
| July 17, 2021
?
May 17, 2022
|
---|
Volumes
| 1
|
|
|
Written by
| Yukio Miyama
|
---|
Published by
| Shogakukan
|
---|
Magazine
| MangaONE
|
---|
Demographic
| Seinen
|
---|
Original run
| August 28, 2021
?
November 26, 2022
|
---|
Volumes
| 1
|
|
|
Written by
| - Takao Saito
- Saito Production
|
---|
Published by
| Shogakukan
|
---|
Magazine
| Big Comic Z?kan
|
---|
Demographic
| Seinen
|
---|
Original run
| July 15, 2022
? present
|
---|
Volumes
| 1
|
|
|
|
|
Anime and manga portal
|
Golgo 13
(
Japanese
:
ゴルゴ13
,
Hepburn
:
Gorugo S?t?n
)
is a Japanese
manga
series written and illustrated by
Takao Saito
, published in
Shogakukan
's
seinen
manga
magazine
Big Comic
since October 1968. The series follows the title character, a professional
assassin for hire
.
Golgo 13
is the oldest manga still in publication, and its
tank?bon
edition was certified by
Guinness World Records
as the
highest number of volumes
for a manga series. Saito said before his death in 2021 that he wanted the manga to continue on without him and previously raised concerns the manga may be unfinished after he passes away. The Saito Production group of manga creators will continue its publication with the assistance of the
Big Comic
'
s editorial department.
The series has been adapted into two live-action feature films, an
anime film
, an
original video animation
, an anime television series and six video games.
With a cumulative total of 300 million copies in circulation in various formats, including compilation books, it is the
second-best-selling manga series
and the top-selling
seinen
manga series in history. The manga won the 1975
Shogakukan Manga Award
for general manga and the Grand Prize at the 2002
Japan Cartoonists Association Awards
.
Story
[
edit
]
Golgo 13 is a professional assassin. His real name, age and birthplace are unknown and there is no consensus in the worldwide intelligence community as to his true identity.
[2]
Most of his jobs are completed through the use of a customized,
scoped M16
rifle. His most frequently used alias is Duke Togo
(
デュ?ク?東?
,
Dy?ku T?g?
)
, but he also goes by Tadashi Togo
(
東? 隆
,
T?g? Tadashi
)
and Togo Rodriguez
(
ト?ゴ?ロドリゲス
,
T?go Rodorigesu
)
.
Duke Togo has a very quiet personality and will only talk when he needs to, he shows very little to no emotion when carrying out an
assassination
and is willing to kill anyone who will threaten to expose him. He accepts many different assassination jobs, from anyone who can afford his services. From simply shooting a violin string to taking out powerful organized crime bosses and political figures, these killings have often attracted retaliations against Golgo 13, even at one stage having the FBI, the CIA, and even the United States military out to kill him, causing Togo to always have to watch his own back and pay attention to his surroundings in order to stop other assassins and contract killers employed to kill him in often creative ways. Golgo 13 also employs many different people himself to assist him in his assassination jobs, such as in providing extra information on his targets to modifying his weapons, vehicles, and gadgets.
The name "Golgo 13" is a reference to the
death of Jesus Christ
.
Golgo
is short for
Golgotha
, the place of
Jesus
' crucifixion, while the
number 13
is considered an unlucky number.
[3]
Also, Golgo 13's logo is a skeleton wearing a
crown of thorns
.
Duke Togo's past is a mystery. Although his Asian appearance suggests that he may be of Japanese origin, many of Golgo 13's stories have presented different speculations about his true identity while presenting contradictory information, leaving readers uncertain which information is true. It is known that he may be the biological father of many different children all over the world from the many sexual encounters he has had with women throughout the series, such as a four-year-old son named Joey from ex-
Provisional Irish Republican Army
fighter Catherine McCall.
[4]
[5]
With respect to the character's age, a large number of stories are dated as they are centered around current events of the time. However, Golgo 13 himself
has not aged significantly
to account for these events. He has also suffered multiple injuries throughout the series, leaving many different scars on his body.
[6]
Production
[
edit
]
Early on,
Takao Saito
developed a system where he created the page layout based on a script written by the editorial department. He also inked the main characters' faces, while assistants provided the backgrounds and other elements. He did extensive research to provide accuracy, especially when the plot dealt with technology.
[7]
Kazuo Koike
was one of the writers on the series in the beginning.
[8]
[9]
Author
Yoichi Funado
wrote approximately 30 stories for
Golgo 13
, three of which he later novelized.
[10]
Takashi Nagasaki
was Saito's editor on the series in the mid-1980s, and later wrote two stories for the manga under the pen name "Keishi Edogawa".
[11]
According to
Jason Thompson
, several
Golgo 13
stories have not been reprinted for being "offensive or libelous". Thompson lists one from 1986 because of complaints from the
Iranian embassy in Japan
, another from 1988 about
money laundering
in the Vatican, and one from 1989 about a Hollywood actor blackmailed when someone discovers he has
AIDS
.
[12]
In 2013, Saito stated that because he often worried about his manga being cancelled, he had an ending planned out that even included the panel layout. He said he had no idea when
Golgo 13
would end, claiming "The manga has continued so long that it is no longer the property of the author; it belongs to the readers."
[13]
Two years later,
Big Comic
'
s fourth issue of 2015 announced that the series was "heading towards its conclusion."
[14]
Due to difficulties that arose from the restrictions implemented by the government to combat the
COVID-19 pandemic in Japan
,
Golgo 13
began its first hiatus in its 52-year history in May 2020.
[15]
It returned on July 7, 2020.
[16]
Saito died of
pancreatic cancer
at 84 on September 24, 2021.
[17]
[18]
According to
Shogakukan
, Saito said before his death that he wanted the manga to continue on without him. The Saito Production group of manga creators continues its publication with the assistance of
Big Comic
'
s editorial department.
[19]
Media
[
edit
]
Manga
[
edit
]
Written and illustrated by
Takao Saito
,
Golgo 13
has been serialized in the monthly manga magazine
Big Comic
since its January 1969 issue, published in October 1968.
[20]
The chapters have been collected into
tank?bon
volumes by
Shogakukan
and
Leed Publishing
, a spinoff of the author's own Saito Production,
[12]
since June 21, 1973.
[21]
As of April 2024, 212 volumes of the
tank?bon
edition have been published,
[22]
while the
bunkoban
edition has 171 volumes.
[23]
In 1986, Leed Publishing released four
Golgo 13
stories translated by Patrick Connolly: "Into the Wolves' Lair", "Galinpero", "The Ice Lake Hit" and "The Ivory Connection".
[12]
[24]
In 1989 and 1990, Leed and
Vic Tokai
published two further
Golgo 13
comic books, "The Impossible Hit" and "The Border Hopper", as part of the promotion for two
Golgo 13
video games.
[12]
The comics were released to the US public via a mail-in offer with the purchase of the games and were later even found packaged with the video games. Each issue contained one complete story and had nothing to do with the storylines of the video games themselves.
In 1991, Leed Publishing and
Viz Media
published
The Professional: Golgo 13
, a three-part mini-series.
[12]
The Professional
was a re-printing of "The Argentine Tiger", a story where Golgo is hired by the British Government to assassinate the reportedly dead ex-president of Argentina
Juan Peron
.
In 2006,
Golgo 13
was brought back by Viz as part of their Viz Signature collection. The stories are picked from the forty-year history of the manga, and do not necessarily represent the original's order of publication. A total of thirteen volumes were published, with the thirteenth volume being published on February 19, 2008. Each volume ends with an editorial commentary on
Golgo 13
as a cultural phenomenon in Japan.
[6]
A spin-off manga titled
Gunsmith Dave
(
銃器職人?デイブ
)
and focusing on the character Dave McCartney began serialization in the August special issue of
Big Comic
on July 17, 2021.
[25]
The spin-off ended its "first season" on May 17, 2022.
[26]
Saito and Saito Production are credited with creating the manga.
[27]
A second spin-off,
Golgo Camp
(
ゴルゴCAMP
)
created by Yukio Miyama, was launched on Shogakukan's
MangaONE
app on August 28, 2021.
[28]
It is a gag comedy and follows Golgo 13 at a modern-day campsite.
[29]
A third spin-off,
G no Idenshi: Sh?jo Fanette
(
Gの遺?子 少女ファネット
)
, began serialization in the August issue of
Big Comic Z?kan
on July 15, 2022.
[26]
It focuses on the French junior high school student Fanette, who has Golgo's genes.
[30]
Live action
[
edit
]
Toei Company
produced a live-action film simply titled
Golgo 13
in 1973, directed by
Junya Sato
and starring
Ken Takakura
as Duke Togo and
Pouri Banayi
as Catherine Morton. It was filmed entirely in the
Imperial State of Iran
with an entirely
Persian
supporting cast. It was followed by
Golgo 13: Assignment Kowloon
in 1977, directed by Yukio Noda, which replaced Takakura with
Sonny Chiba
. In 2011, production company Davis Film obtained the American film rights to
Golgo
.
[31]
Anime
[
edit
]
1971 television series
[
edit
]
In November 2023, it was reported that the 1971 anime adaptation of
Golgo 13
, allegedly lost for many years, was found and would be broadcast on television for the first time in over 50 years. Selected episodes were broadcast on
BS-TBS
, under the title
Golgo 13 Selection
, on December 10?17, 2023.
[32]
[33]
The series' entire 40 episodes started streaming on
Amazon Prime
and other streaming services in Japan on December 29, 2023, premiering the first ten episodes. Ten more episodes have been released at the end of each month, with all episodes available by the end of March 2024.
[34]
[35]
Golgo 13: The Professional
[
edit
]
Golgo 13: The Professional
, known simply as
Golgo 13
in Japan, is a 1983 animated featured film. Golgo 13's voice is provided by
Tetsur? Sagawa
in the Japanese version, and
Gregory Snegoff
in
Streamline Pictures
' English dub. It incorporates
CGI animation
, which was in its infancy at the time. This is most notable in the scene where army helicopters circle around Dawson Tower and attack Golgo as he climbs toward Dawson's office on the top floor.
Golgo 13: Queen Bee
[
edit
]
Golgo 13: Queen Bee
is an
original video animation
that was released in 1998.
Tessh? Genda
provides the voice of Golgo 13 in the Japanese version, while in the English version, he is voiced by
John DiMaggio
.
2008 television series
[
edit
]
A
Golgo 13
anime
television series was produced by The Answer Studio and aired on
TV Tokyo
and other stations from April 11, 2008, to March 27, 2009, for 50 episodes.
[36]
Hiroshi Tachi
provides the voice of Golgo 13. The series was licensed by
Sentai Filmworks
, with the first DVD released on July 13, 2010.
[37]
In English, Golgo is voiced by
David Wald
.
The anime aired in North America on the
Anime Network
on Demand channel.
[38]
It is also aired on television in the Philippines by TV5 and in South Korea by Animax Korea.
[39]
The first opening theme song is "Take the Wave" by Naifu for the first 25 episodes, and the second is "So Far Away" by
Pinc Inc
for the remaining. The first ending theme song for the first 12 episodes is "Garasu no Haiwei (Highway of Glass)" by
doa
,
[40]
while "Yume no Hitotsu" by
Garnet Crow
is used for episodes 13?25. The third ending theme is "Sono Egao Yo Eien ni" by
Kitahara Aiko
for episodes 26 to 38,
[41]
and the final ending song is "Mou Kimi wo Hitori ni Sasenai" by
U-ka Saegusa in dB
from 39?50.
Video games
[
edit
]
Several
video games
based on
Golgo 13
have been released:
- The first
Golgo 13
video game was released for the
Sega
SG-1000
in 1984, followed by
Golgo 13: Oi no Su
for the
MSX
in 1985.
- Two games were released by
Vic Tokai
on the
Nintendo Entertainment System
:
Golgo 13: Top Secret Episode
(1988) and
The Mafat Conspiracy
(1990). Both are the only
Golgo 13
games to receive official English releases, with the license intact.
- Two digital mangas were released only in Japan for the
PlayStation
and
Microsoft Windows
in 1998; the digital manga features English text option, in addition to Japanese.
- Namco
and
Eighting/Raizing
developed three
lightgun
arcade games
, similar to the
Silent Scope
series
, but with a few differences. The rifle only contained a magnifying lens, not a small monitor like
Silent Scope
. The screen itself would close up on the target only when the
sensor
on the underside of the rifle base was activated by the player leaning their shoulder into it. Each mission was preceded by an eight- to ten-panel manga briefing. The first two releases,
Golgo 13
in 1999 and
Golgo 13: Kiseki no Dandou
(
Golgo 13: Miraculous Trajectory
) in 2000, ran on
Namco System 12
hardware, with the third,
Golgo 13: Juusei no Chinkonka
(
Golgo 13: Requiem of a Gunshot
) in 2001, on
Namco System 10
hardware.
- The most recent
Golgo 13
game,
Golgo 13: File G-13
, was released for the
Nintendo DS
on June 18, 2009, by
Marvelous Entertainment
.
[42]
The game consists of a large
quiz
mode, featuring questions spanning the forty-year history of
Golgo 13
, as well as several
mini-games
, including the "Don't Stand Behind Me" game, in which the player, as Golgo 13, must punch people who walk up behind him (a reference to the tagline shown at the end of each episode of the 2008 anime, "Do not stand behind him, if you value your life.") The game is played holding the DS on its side, also known as "book style".
There was also an
LCD game
based on
Golgo 13
released only in Japan by
Popy
in 1982, as well as several
pachinko
and pachislot machines released in Japan between 2001 and 2017,
[43]
one of which receiving a simulator port for the PlayStation in 2002.
A version of Golgo 13's signature weapon, the scoped M16, was released in the Japanese version of
Alliance of Valiant Arms
as a usable weapon.
[44]
Other media
[
edit
]
In addition, the title character has appeared in a number of TV commercials in Japan, including
NEC
[45]
and
Lotte
Black Black
.
[46]
There was also a
radio drama
featuring
Masane Tsukayama
as Golgo 13.
An
Airsoft
gun has been made by
Tokyo Marui
based on the rifle Golgo 13 uses.
[47]
A figure based on Golgo 13 was released on August 25, 2009.
[48]
[49]
Reception
[
edit
]
Golgo 13
won the 21st
Shogakukan Manga Award
in the General category in 1975, the Grand Prize at the 2002
Japan Cartoonists Association Awards
, and the Special Judges Award at the 50th Shogakukan Manga Awards in 2005.
[50]
[51]
With the publication of volume 201 in July 2021,
Golgo 13
was certified as holding the
Guinness World Record
for "Most volumes published for a single manga series."
[52]
On
TV Asahi
's Manga S?senkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series,
Golgo 13
ranked 36th.
[53]
Golgo 13
is one of the works credited with popularizing the
gekiga
movement in Japanese comics, which strives for more realistic and dramatic works. Saito himself is surprised by his series' popularity overseas, because it is firmly rooted in Japanese culture and samurai. He cited the timing of when Golgo actually takes his shot as an example; "It evokes
iaid?
[the martial art of drawing one's sword and mimicking a deadly blow]. It is the same movement and the same shape. I love Japanese samurai stories and that is why, unconsciously, Golgo moves like a samurai. That is why I thought foreigners wouldn't understand the story."
[54]
By March 2021,
Golgo 13
had over 300 million copies in circulation in various formats, including compilation books, it is the
second-best-selling manga series
and the top-selling
seinen
manga series in history.
[55]
Anime News Network
's Carl Kimlinger compared Saito's work on the series to the novels of
John le Carre
and
Frederick Forsyth
, as the stories are "dark, meticulously constructed [and] painstakingly realistic".
[56]
Leo Lewis of the
Financial Times
wrote that "Unsmiling, misogynist and inexorable, [the character] is a literary cousin of
James Bond
without the scene-softeners of
Moneypenny
,
M
,
Q
or exploding fountain pens."
[54]
The
Daily Vanguard
called Duke "a badass, something like a cross between
Dirty Harry
and
Metal Gear Solid
'
s
Solid Snake
."
[6]
JC DuBois of Dragon's Anime has criticized those who say that most of Golgo 13's hits are impossible to do since there are problems that would prevent him from shooting straight such as the wind or with the
coriolis effect
, saying that the "whole mystique of
Golgo 13
is that he's just that damn good. He CAN make those shots?and he can do it with one shot."
[57]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"The Official Website for Golgo 13"
.
Viz Media
.
Archived
from the original on February 6, 2011
. Retrieved
October 28,
2017
.
- ^
"Golgo 13 profile"
(in Japanese).
TV Tokyo
.
Archived
from the original on October 15, 2016
. Retrieved
April 17,
2008
.
- ^
Washington, Darius.
"Anime Reviews:
The Professional
"
.
EX: The Online World of Anime & Manga
. Archived from
the original
on June 8, 2007
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
Director: Shunji ?ga (October 26, 2008). "
Cold-hearted Catherine
".
Golgo 13
. Episode 26.
TV Tokyo
.
- ^
Director: Shunji ?ga (March 13, 2009). "
Black People's Ebony Eyes
".
Golgo 13
. Episode 48.
TV Tokyo
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Japanese manga series Golgo 13 is still important after 40 years"
. Vanguard. Archived from
the original
on June 20, 2011
. Retrieved
April 16,
2008
.
- ^
"Manga 'Golgo 13' celebrates 45 years of continuous publication"
.
The Asahi Shimbun
. December 2, 2013. Archived from
the original
on October 24, 2015
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
"小池一夫作品リスト(全作品)"
(in Japanese). Koike Kazuo Official Blog. January 13, 2016.
Archived
from the original on February 11, 2018
. Retrieved
February 10,
2018
.
- ^
"大西祥平による映?秘?連載の評?「小池一夫??」??"
(in Japanese).
Natalie
. November 28, 2011.
Archived
from the original on February 11, 2018
. Retrieved
February 10,
2018
.
- ^
"あの『ゴルゴ13』を直木賞作家?船??一氏が!いよいよ文庫化開始"
(in Japanese).
Shogakukan
. May 31, 2017.
Archived
from the original on February 11, 2018
. Retrieved
February 10,
2018
.
- ^
"さいとう?たかを氏「私にアシスタントはいない」。『ゴルゴ13』連載??を可能にしたプロダクション方式"
.
Yahoo! Japan
(in Japanese). September 30, 2021.
Archived
from the original on October 5, 2021
. Retrieved
October 6,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
Thompson, Jason (March 1, 2012).
"Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Golgo 13"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on April 14, 2015
. Retrieved
April 8,
2015
.
- ^
Nelkin, Sarah (November 16, 2013).
"Golgo 13 Author Saito Discusses Manga's Hypothetical Ending"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on April 14, 2015
. Retrieved
April 8,
2015
.
- ^
Loo, Egan (February 6, 2015).
"Golgo 13 Assassin Manga Heads 'Towards Conclusion'
"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on April 5, 2015
. Retrieved
April 8,
2015
.
- ^
Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 8, 2020).
"Golgo 13 Manga Goes on Hiatus for 1st Time in 52 Years"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on May 8, 2020
. Retrieved
May 8,
2020
.
- ^
Mateo, Alex (June 24, 2020).
"Golgo 13 Manga Resumes on July 10"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on December 12, 2020
. Retrieved
January 10,
2021
.
- ^
「ゴルゴ13」漫?家のさいとう?たかをさん死去 84? 連載は??
.
Mainichi Shimbun
(in Japanese). September 29, 2021.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
"Golgo 13: Manga creator Takao Saito dies aged 84"
.
BBC
. September 29, 2021.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 29, 2021).
"Golgo 13 Author Takao Saito Passes Away at 84"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
ゴルゴ13(さいとう?プロ)
[Golgo 13 (Saito Production)] (in Japanese). Saito Production. Archived from
the original
on October 24, 2010
. Retrieved
July 11,
2009
.
- ^
「ゴルゴ13 1」
(in Japanese).
Shogakukan
.
Archived
from the original on February 12, 2013
. Retrieved
April 8,
2015
.
- ^
ゴルゴ13 212
(in Japanese). LEED Publishing.
Archived
from the original on April 10, 2024
. Retrieved
April 19,
2024
.
- ^
文庫ゴルゴ13 171
(in Japanese). LEED Publishing.
Archived
from the original on April 19, 2024
. Retrieved
April 19,
2024
.
- ^
ゴルゴ13 英語版
(in Japanese). Saito Production. Archived from
the original
on April 19, 2008
. Retrieved
April 16,
2008
.
- ^
"「ゴルゴ13」連載53年目で初のスピンオフ開幕!銃器職人のデイブが主人公"
.
Natalie
(in Japanese). July 16, 2021.
Archived
from the original on October 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 19, 2022).
"Golgo 13 Manga Gets 2nd Spinoff Manga in July"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on May 19, 2022
. Retrieved
May 19,
2022
.
- ^
Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 17, 2021).
"Golgo 13 Manga Gets 1st Ever Spinoff in July"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on May 18, 2021
. Retrieved
May 17,
2021
.
- ^
Mateo, Alex (August 17, 2021).
"Golgo 13, Dangerous Jii-san Each Get Spinoff Manga on Manga One App"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
"ゴルゴ13が現代のアウトドアシ?ンに突如出現、困りごとやトラブル解決するギャグ"
.
Natalie
(in Japanese). August 30, 2021.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
"【ゴルゴ13】さいとう?たかを亡き後の新連載『Gの遺?子 少女ファネット』さいとうプロはレアな女性主人公をどう描いたか"
.
Real Sound
(in Japanese). July 18, 2022.
Archived
from the original on September 5, 2022
. Retrieved
September 5,
2022
.
- ^
Loo, Egan (September 10, 2011).
"Davis Film Gets Golgo 13 Assassin Manga's Film Rights"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on November 28, 2016
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
ゴルゴファン興奮!?所在不明?だった幻のアニメ「ゴルゴ13」が52年ぶりに?ってくる!12月にBS―TBSで放映
(in Japanese).
Chunichi Shimbun
. November 15, 2023.
Archived
from the original on November 15, 2023
. Retrieved
November 16,
2023
.
- ^
Saabedra, Humberto (November 15, 2023).
"Golgo 13 1971 Anime Resurfaces, Rebroadcasts in December on Japanese TV"
.
Crunchyroll
.
Archived
from the original on March 11, 2024
. Retrieved
November 16,
2023
.
- ^
1971年版アニメ「ゴルゴ13」全40作品、Prime Videoほかで明日より順次配信決定
.
Comic Natalie
(in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 28, 2023.
Archived
from the original on December 29, 2023
. Retrieved
March 11,
2024
.
- ^
Dennison, Kara (December 28, 2023).
"The Entire Golgo 13 1971 TV Anime Comes to Amazon Prime in Japan Starting Tomorrow"
.
Crunchyroll
.
Archived
from the original on March 11, 2024
. Retrieved
March 11,
2024
.
- ^
‘GOLGO 13’ ANIME HITS JAPANESE TV.
Wizard Universe.
WizardUniverse.com.
April 10, 2008. Archived from the
original
on July 12, 2009. Retrieved on October 19, 2016.
- ^
Loo, Egan (April 23, 2010).
"Section23, Sentai Add Golgo 13 With English Dub"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on November 28, 2016
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
"Anime Network Schedule"
.
Anime Network
.
Archived
from the original on October 15, 2016
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
"TV5: Napagkakaisa ang Magkaiba"
[Differences Unite]. March 26, 2010. Archived from
the original
on July 12, 2010
. Retrieved
May 10,
2010
.
- ^
"Prime Garden, Discography, Official doa page"
(in Japanese). Archived from
the original
on March 27, 2009
. Retrieved
March 21,
2009
.
- ^
"Discography Page, official Aiko Kitahara page"
(in Japanese). Archived from
the original
on March 3, 2016
. Retrieved
March 21,
2009
.
- ^
"Spec, Official Golgo 13: File G-13 o Oe"
(in Japanese).
Marvelous Entertainment
.
Archived
from the original on July 9, 2009
. Retrieved
July 8,
2009
.
- ^
"The coin-op and global gaming database"
.
arcade-history.com
.
Archived
from the original on March 11, 2024
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
"AVA M16 Golgo13 Edition in GALLERY - YouTube"
(in Japanese).
YouTube
.
Archived
from the original on December 21, 2021
. Retrieved
June 29,
2014
.
- ^
"YouTube - NEC Commercial Featuring Golgo 13"
.
YouTube
.
Archived
from the original on March 12, 2016
. Retrieved
November 29,
2016
.
- ^
"Lotte Black Black"
.
youtube.com
.
Archived
from the original on December 21, 2021
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
"Official Golgo 13 M16 Page"
(in Japanese).
Tokyo Marui
.
Archived
from the original on February 2, 2013
. Retrieved
January 29,
2013
.
- ^
"figma ゴルゴ13"
(in Japanese). Amazon Japan.
Archived
from the original on June 28, 2011
. Retrieved
July 8,
2009
.
- ^
"Golgo 13 figma 042 action figure by Max Factory"
. May 21, 2009.
Archived
from the original on August 23, 2010
. Retrieved
July 8,
2009
.
- ^
小?館漫?賞 過去受賞作
(in Japanese).
Shogakukan
. October 25, 2018.
Archived
from the original on May 21, 2020
. Retrieved
April 5,
2020
.
- ^
"Japanese Cartoonists' Association Awards"
. www.hahnlibrary.net.
Archived
from the original on November 12, 2017
. Retrieved
February 7,
2018
.
- ^
"「ゴルゴ13」がギネス世界記?に認定、ちばてつやや高橋留美子らもお祝い"
.
Natalie
(in Japanese). July 18, 2021.
Archived
from the original on October 27, 2021
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
テレビ朝日『?民15万人がガチで投票!漫??選?』ランキング結果まとめ! ?えある1位に輝く漫?は!?
.
animate Times
(in Japanese).
Animate
. January 3, 2021.
Archived
from the original on January 3, 2021
. Retrieved
January 3,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
Lewis, Leo (October 16, 2015).
"Interview: 'Golgo 13' creator Takao Saito"
.
Financial Times
.
Archived
from the original on December 10, 2022
. Retrieved
February 4,
2018
.
- ^
8?ではさいとう?たかを「ゴルゴ13」の200?到達とシリ?ズ累計3億冊突破を記念し、「ゴルゴ13」が?頭カラ?で登場する。さらに、ともに連載作が200?を突破したさいとうと「こちら葛飾??有公園前派出所」の秋本治による?談も?載。
.
Natalie
(in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 25, 2021.
Archived
from the original on March 25, 2021
. Retrieved
March 25,
2021
.
- ^
Kimlinger, Carl (October 8, 2006).
"Golgo 13 GN 4 - Review"
.
Anime News Network
.
Archived
from the original on October 22, 2012
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
- ^
DuBois, JC (September 9, 2008).
"Golgo 13 (TV, 2008)"
. DragonsAnime. Archived from
the original
on August 15, 2011
. Retrieved
October 19,
2016
.
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
Manga
| |
---|
Live-action films
| |
---|
Anime
| |
---|
Video games
| |
---|
|
---|
Current
| |
---|
1960s
| |
---|
1970s
| |
---|
1980s
| |
---|
1990s
| |
---|
2000s
| |
---|
2010s
| |
---|
2020s
| |
---|
Z?kan
| |
---|
eBigComic4
| |
---|
|
|
---|
1950s
| |
---|
1960s
| |
---|
1970s
| |
---|
1980s
| |
---|
1990s
| |
---|
2000s
| |
---|
2010s
| |
---|
2020s
| |
---|
|
|
---|
Grand Prize
| |
---|
Special
Award
| |
---|
Award for
Excellence
| |
---|
Creative
Award
| |
---|
New Artist
Prize
| |
---|
Short Story
Award
| |
---|