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Italian condottiero
Sixtus IV Appointing Platina as Prefect of the Vatican Library
. The pope is seated among his nephews; Giovanni della Rovere is seen on the far left.
[1]
Giovanni della Rovere
(1457 ? November 1501) was an Italian
condottiero
. He was a nephew of
Pope Sixtus IV
, and the brother of Giuliano della Rovere (1443?1513),
Pope Julius II
from 1503.
Biography
[
edit
]
Giovanni della Rovere was born at
Savona
. In 1474, thanks to his uncle,
Pope Sixtus IV
, he became lord of the papal fiefs of
Senigallia
and
Mondavio
. He was also Prefect of Rome and
Duke of Sora
and
Arce
. In 1484,
Pope Innocent VIII
appointed him
Captain-General of the Church
.
[2]
He married
Giovanna da Montefeltro
, daughter of
Federico III da Montefeltro
, and some of their descendants adopted the surname
Montefeltro della Rovere
. Their children included
Francesco Maria I della Rovere
, the first Duke of Urbino, who married
Eleonora Gonzaga
.
After
Charles VIII of France
had abandoned the
Kingdom of Naples
and the
Aragonese
had been restored there, a conspiracy was hatched against the latter at
Isola di Sora
, in Giovanni's territories. However, the plot was thwarted, although after it the Duchy of Sora followed a more anti-Spanish and pro-papal policy, and Giovanni led some pro-French expeditions in
Campania
and
Abruzzo
from 1494 to 1501. In 1495, he conquered
Ceprano
,
Montecassino
and the
Terra Sancti Benedicti
. In 1496, he defended the duchy against
Prospero Colonna
and
Frederick IV of Naples
, losing some territories, although most of them were later returned to him by Pope
Alexander VI
.
Giovanni della Rovere died in Rome in 1501.
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Hollingsworth p. 123
- ^
Hollingsworth p. 141
References
[
edit
]
- Hollingsworth, Mary (2011):
The Borgias. History's Most Notorious Dynasty
. Quercus.
ISBN
978-0857389169
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