Lebanese playwright and poet
Georges Schehade
(
Arabic
:
???? ?????
; 2 November 1905 ? 17 January 1989) was a
Lebanese
playwright
and
poet
writing in
French
.
Life and career
[
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]
Georges Schehade was born in
Alexandria
,
Egypt
, into an aristocratic Lebanese
Greek Orthodox
family that originated in the Hauran region of Syria.
[1]
He spent most of his life in
Beirut
,
Lebanon
. His sister was the novelist,
Laurice Schehade
. He studied
law
at the American University of Beirut and became a general secretary at the
Ecole Superieure de Lettres
in 1945.
In 1930,
Saint-John Perse
published Schehade's first poems in the literary magazine
Commerce
. During his first travel to Europe in 1933 he met
Max Jacob
and
Jules Supervielle
. After
World War II
, he frequently stayed in Paris where he sympathized with the
Surrealists
, especially with
Andre Breton
and
Benjamin Peret
.
Between 1938 and 1951, Georges Schehade wrote four small books of
poetry
that
Gallimard
published in 1952 under the title
Les Poesies
.
The year before
Georges Vitaly
produced Schehade's first play,
Monsieur Bob'le
, at the
Theatre de la Huchette
, and it got very controversial reviews. Most critics didn't like it at all but several poets and actors ? amongst them Andre Breton,
Rene Char
,
Georges Limbour
, Benjamin Peret,
Henri Pichette
and
Gerard Philipe
? were very fond of it and wrote a couple of articles in
Le Figaro Litteraire
.
In 1954,
Jean-Louis Barrault
produced his second play,
La Soiree des proverbes
, that hadn't any success either. Only in 1956, with his third play,
Histoire de Vasco
(world premiered at
Schauspielhaus Zurich
), Schehade wrote a work that was staged all over the world and translated into more than 25 languages. In 1974, the British composer
Gordon Crosse
(translation and libretto by
Ted Hughes
) made an opera out of this play:
The Story of Vasco
, premiered by
Sadler's Wells Opera
at the
Coliseum Theatre
in
London
.
From 1960 to 1965, Schehade wrote three other plays,
Les Violettes
(1960),
Le Voyage
(1961) and
L'Emigre de Brisbane
(1965) that entered the repertoire of the
Comedie-Francaise
in 1967. It was his last play.
In 1985, after a long period of silence, Georges Schehade published his last book of poetry,
Le Nageur d'un seul amour
, a collection of poems he had written between the late 1960s and the early 1980s. He died on 17 January 1989 in
Paris
and was buried in the
Cimetiere du Montparnasse
. His wife Brigitte died in 1998.
[
citation needed
]
Georges Schehade was mentioned to have influenced
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
in Taleb's youth, mentioned the postface of
The Bed of Procrustes
.
Works
[
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]
Poetry
[
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]
- Etincelles
, Edition de la Pensee latine, Paris 1928
- Poesies I
, GLM, Paris 1938
- Poesies II
, GLM, Paris 1948
- Poesies III
, GLM, Paris 1949
- Poesies Zero ou L'Ecolier Sultan
(written in 1928/29), GLM, Paris 1950
- Si tu rencontres un ramier
(later called
Poesies IV
), GLM, Paris 1951
- Les Poesies
(Poesie I?IV), Gallimard, Paris 1952, reprinted in paperback edition Poesie/Gallimard 1969, 2001 and 2009
- Poesies V
(1972)
- Le Nageur d'un seul amour
(=
Poesies VI
), Gallimard, Paris 1985
- Poesies VII
(last poems), Editions Dar An-Nahar, Beyrouth 1998
Plays
[
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]
- Monsieur Bob'le
, Gallimard, Paris 1951
- La Soiree des proverbes
, Gallimard, Paris 1954
- Histoire de Vasco
, Gallimard, Paris 1956
- Les Violettes
, Gallimard, Paris 1960
- Le Voyage
, Gallimard, Paris 1961
- L'Emigre de Brisbane
, Gallimard, Paris 1965
- L'Habit fait le prince
(written in 1957), pantomime, Gallimard, Paris 1973
Other works
[
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]
- Rodogune Sinne
("novel", published in 1942, 1947; written in 1929)
- Goha
(screenplay), 1958
- Anthologie du vers unique
, Ramsay, Paris 1977
References
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]
External links
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