American politician
George Anthony Dondero
(December 16, 1883 ? January 29, 1968) was a
Republican
member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from
Michigan
.
Background
[
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]
Dondero was born on a farm in
Greenfield Township, Michigan
, which has since become part of
Detroit
. His father was an immigrant from
Italy
and his mother was an immigrant from
Germany
.
Career
[
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]
Dondero served as the village clerk of
Royal Oak, Michigan
, in 1905 and 1906; as town treasurer in 1907 and 1908; and as village assessor in 1909. He graduated from the
Detroit College of Law
in 1910, was admitted to the
bar
, and started a practice in Royal Oak the same year. He was village attorney in 1911 to 1921 and assistant prosecuting attorney for
Oakland County
in 1918 and 1919. He was mayor of Royal Oak in 1921 and 1922 and a member of the board of education in 1910 to 1928.
In 1932, Dondero was elected as a
Republican
to the
73rd United States Congress
and the eleven succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1957. He represented
Michigan's 17th congressional district
, which had been newly created by redistricting after the
1930 census
. After the
1950 census
, most of Dondero's territory became the
18th district
. Dondero was elected two more times from that district. Both districts are now obsolete.
From 1937, to 1947 Dondero served as
ranking member
of the
House Committee on Education
. He was chairman of the
Committee on Public Works
in the
80th
and
81st
Congresses. In 1954, he sponsored the bill creating the
Saint Lawrence Seaway
, which allowed large ocean-going vessels access to the
Great Lakes
.
Sympathetic to
McCarthyism
,
[1]
Dondero claimed that American liberals had been responsible for a "whitewash" over the
Amerasia
affair.
In 1947, Dondero tried to block the
trial of IG Farben executives
for war crimes at Nuremberg by withholding funding for the prosecution team before indictments could be handed down.
[2]
On July 9, 1947, Dondero included Rosenberg when he publicly questioned the "fitness" of
US Secretary of War
Robert P. Patterson
for failing to ferret out communist infiltrators in his department. His cause for concern arose from what Dondero called Patterson's lack of ability to "fathom the wiles of the international Communist conspiracy" and to counteract them with "competent personnel." Dondero cited ten government personnel in the War Department who had communist backgrounds or leanings:
Dondero stated, "It is with considerable regret that I am forced to the conclusion the Secretary Patterson falls short of these standards."
[3]
Attack on modern art
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Dondero was most notable for mounting an attack on modern art, which he claimed to be inspired by communism. He asserted that "
Cubism
aims to destroy by designed disorder....
Dadaism
aims to destroy by ridicule....
Abstractionism
aims to destroy by the creation of brainstorms."
[4]
In 1952, Dondero went on to tell Congress that modern art was a conspiracy by
Moscow
to spread
communism
to the
United States
.
[5]
The speech won him the
International Fine Arts Council
's Gold Medal of Honor for "dedicated service to American Art."
[6]
When the art critic
Emily Genauer
, who later won the
Pulitzer Prize
for Criticism, interviewed Dondero in the mid-1950s, he stated that "modern art is Communistic because it is distorted and ugly, because it does not glorify our beautiful country, our cheerful and smiling people, our material progress. Art which does not glorify our beautiful country in plain simple terms that everyone can understand breeds dissatisfaction. It is therefore opposed to our government and those who promote it are our enemies."
[7]
When Genauer pointed out the resemblance between his views and those of the Stalinist communists that he despised, Dondero was so enraged that he arranged to have her fired from her job at the
New York Herald Tribune
.
[7]
Death
[
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]
Dondero died at the age of 84 in
Royal Oak, Michigan
, and is interred there at Oakview Cemetery.
References
[
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]
The Detroit News, Sunday, February 8, 1932. Feature-Fiction Section, page 3. Dondero writes of knowing Abraham Lincoln's son, Robert Todd, and daughter-in-law, Mary Harlan. He states that Mary Harlan Lincoln gave him the original letter written to President-elect Abraham Lincoln by 11-year-old Grace Bedell, suggesting that he grow a beard. Dondero further states that, though not a collector of "Lincoln relics," he did "make it a point to get acquainted with Lincoln's relatives, those who knew him, and those writers who have gathered biographical material about him."
Notes
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]
- ^
The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. Mccarthy and the Senate
By Robert Griffith, states Dondero shared McCarthy's strong anti-communism and worked with McCarthy in 1950 in a campaign against the Truman administration(pgs.,37, 97).
- ^
The Devil's Chemists -- 24 Conspirators of the International Farben
Cartel Who Manufactured Wars. Josiah E. DuBois Jr. in collaboration
with Edward Johnson. Boston: Beacon Press, 1952, 374 pp. DuBois,
Deputy Chief Prosecution Counsel, writes on pg 55, "On the House floor,
Representative Dondero of Michigan had spoken savagely. How long, he wanted to know, would the American taxpayer stand for this vengeful nonsense?"
- ^
"Ex-Army Men Hit as 'Red' Backers"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. 10 July 1947. p. 13.
- ^
CR 16 August 1949; 81st Congress 1st Session, Speech in US House of Representatives.
- ^
Hofstadter, R., "Anti-Intellectualism in American Life" (1963) pp. 14-15, where references are given to Dondero's original speeches.
- ^
Anticommunism and Modern Art
(Accessed June 6, 2008).
- ^
a
b
John Henry Merryman,
Albert Elsen
,
Law, ethics, and the visual arts
, Kluwer Law International, 2002, p.537.
External links
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Public Buildings and Grounds
(1837?1947)
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Rivers and Harbors
(1883?1947)
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Roads
(1913?1947)
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Flood Control
(1916?1947)
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Transportation and Infrastructure*
(1947?)
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Note
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Alternately named
Public Works
in 80th through 93rd Congresses and
Public Works and Transportation
in 94th through 103rd Congresses.
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International
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National
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People
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Other
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