From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese lunisolar calendar used from 604 to 680
The
Genka calendar
(
元嘉?
,
Genka-reki
)
, also known as
Yuan-chia li
, was a Japanese
lunisolar calendar
(
genka reki
).
[1]
It was used from 604 to 680.
[2]
History
[
edit
]
The calendar was created in 425 during the time of China's
Southern and Northern Dynasties
. It is named after (the translation of) the
era in Chinese history
.
[3]
The
Genka-reki
system was brought to Japan from Korea by a Buddhist monk.
[4]
The earliest record of this calendar in Japan is in the 10th month of the 10th year of the reign of
Empress Suiko
(602), during the
Asuka period
of Japanese history.
[3]
Dates in the
Nihon Shoki
before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the
Genka
calendar system.
[5]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic
. (2005).
"Calendar"
in
Japan Encyclopedia
, pp. 98-99; Reischauer, Robert Karl (1937).
Early Japanese history,
pp. 140, 162
.
- ^
Nussbaum,
"
Genka-reki
"
at p. 238; Bramsen, William. (1880).
Japanese chronological tables,
p. 25
.
- ^
a
b
Japan, Monbush?. (1876).
An outline history of Japanese education: prepared for the Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876,
p. 160
.
- ^
Needham, Joseph
. (1959).
Science and civilisation in China, Mathematics and the sciences of the heavens and the earth,
Vol. 3, p. 391 note d
.
- ^
Barnes, Gina Lee. (2007).
State Formation in Japan: Emergence of a 4th-Century Ruling Elite,
p. 226 n.5
.
Further reading
[
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]
External links
[
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]