Municipality in Unterland, Liechtenstein
Gamprin
(
German pronunciation:
[?am?p?iːn]
ⓘ
) is a
municipality
of
Liechtenstein
, on the
Rhine
on the border with the municipality of
Sennwald
, in Switzerland. It had 1,690 inhabitants in 2019. The municipality contains the village of
Bendern
and scattered hamlets and the
Liechtenstein Institute
and
LGT Group
.
History
[
edit
]
Evidence of human settlement from the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages have been found in Gamprin. Within the territory of the parish there is the archaeological site of
Lutzenguetle
.
[
citation needed
]
The name is derived from the Old Romansh camp Rin (field on the Rhine). It was first mentioned in about 1150 as Camporin, and in 1253 it was mentioned as Gamperin.
[1]
The
church
, dedicated to
Mother Mary
, was built in 1481, but has antecedents dating back to 1045. In 1499, the village was pillaged by the Swiss Confederates. The oldest preserved village charter from 1643 describes the rights and duties of the villagers to use pastures and forests. Lower Country men swore allegiance to the Prince in 1699 at Bendern.
[
citation needed
]
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Bendern ran one of the five ferries in the Liechtenstein section of the Rhine and connected it with Haag on the opposite side of the river, now in the Swiss municipality of Sennwald. A wooden bridge was built across the river in 1867-68.
[1]
Geography
[
edit
]
Gamprin, with an area of 6.188 km
2
, lies in the hilly landscape west of
Eschnerberg
and consists of the villages Gamprin and
Bendern
.
[1]
It is a scattered settlement, and contains the old hamlets of Au, Buhl, Badal, Salums and Golla.
[1]
To the south, Gamprin borders on the Rheinau-Tentscha exclave of the municipality of
Eschen
as well as on
Vaduz
and
Schaan
, to the east lies the municipality of Eschen, and to the north
Schellenberg
and
Ruggell
.
[2]
In the west, the Rhine forms the border with the municipality of
Sennwald
in Switzerland.
[3]
[4]
Gamprin has an exclave with the so-called Nendler Berg western slope of the Dreischwestern Massif.
[1]
It is 72.38 ha of communal forest above
Nendeln
and
Schaanwald
. Another communal forest of 40.52 ha is located on the Eschnerberg.
[
citation needed
]
The municipality contains the 2.6 ha (6.4 acres)
Gampriner Seele
, the only lake in Liechtenstein.
[5]
It was created by a flood of the Rhine with enormous
erosion
in 1927.
[6]
Coat of arms
[
edit
]
Until 1950 the municipality of Gamprin didn't have a coat of arms nor an official flag. The council of Gamprin established a committee to design a flag and a coat of arms for the municipality. The yellow ribbon symbolises the Rhine and the roses were from the coat of arms of the knight "Rudiger von Limbach", who had his residence in Gamprin in the Middle Ages. In 1958 the new flag and coat of arms were adopted by the municipality of Gamprin.
[7]
Landmarks
[
edit
]
The municipality contains the
Liechtenstein Institute
and
LGT Group
.
[4]
There is a winery in the municipality named Zaungassler Weine.
[8]
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Wilhelm Buchel
(1873-1951), farmer and politician (FBP), member of the Parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Wilhelm Nascher
(1892-1948), farmer and politician (FBP), member of the Parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Johann Georg Hasler
(1898-1976), farmer and politician (FBP), member of the Parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Ernst Buchel
(1922-2003), lawyer and politician (FBP), member of the Parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Armin Meier
(1941-1999), remedial teacher and politician (FBP), Member of the Parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Otmar Hasler
(born 1953), teacher and politician (FBP), head of the government of the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Tina Weirather
(born 1989), alpine skier.
- Matthias Kaiser
(born 1991), motor racing driver.
- Connected to the municipality
- Georg Gstohl
(1925-1999), teacher and politician (VU), member of the Liechtenstein Parliament, was a teacher, organist and conductor in Gamprin
- Elfried Hasler
(born 1965), financial analyst, asset manager and politician (FBP), member of the Liechtenstein Parliament, grew up in Gamprin
- Marina Nigg
(born 1984), ski racer, started for the SV Gamprin
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Gamprin
.
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