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Gajret

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gajret
Formation 1903
Founders Osman điki?
Safvet-beg Ba?agi?
Edhem Mulabdi?
Defunct 1941
Headquarters Sarajevo

Gajret was a cultural society established in 1903 that promoted Serb identity among the Slavic Muslims of Austria-Hungary (today's Bosnia and Herzegovina ). [1] The organization was pro- Serb .

History [ edit ]

After the 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leadership of the association was interned in Arad . [2]

The organization viewed that the South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs lacking ethnic consciousness. [3] The view that South-Slavic Muslims were Serbs is probably the oldest of three ethnic theories among the Bosnian Muslims themselves. [4] After the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Bosnian Muslims, feeling threatened by Catholic Habsburg rule, established several organizations. [4] These included, apart from Gajret, the Muslim National Organization (1906) and the United Muslim Organization (1911). [4] In 1912, after the death of Osman điki? , the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul . [5]

Gajret's main rival was the pro-Croat Muslim organization Narodna Uzdanica , [6] established in 1924. [3] In interwar Yugoslavia , members experienced persecution at the hands of non-Serbs due to their political inclinations. [7] In this period association run a number of student dormitories in Mostar , Sarajevo, Belgrade and Novi Pazar . [2]

During World War II, the association was dismantled by the Independent State of Croatia . [8] Some members, non-Communists, joined or collaborated with the Yugoslav Partisans (such as M. Sud?uka, Z. ?arac, H. Brki?, H. ?emerli?, and M. Zaimovi? [9] ). Ismet Popovac and Fehim Musakadi? joined the Chetniks .

In 1945, a new Muslim organization, Preporod , was founded in order to replace the pro-Serb Gajret and pro-Croat Narodna Uzdanica. [10] The former organizations voted for and were merged into Preporod. [10] In 1996 it was reestablished as a Bosniak cultural association. [7]

Notable members [ edit ]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Allworth 1994 , p. 125.
  2. ^ a b Aleksa Miki? (1971). ?ivan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski knji?evni leksikon [ Yugoslav Literary Lexicon ] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad ( SAP Vojvodina , SR Serbia ): Matica srpska . p. 129.
  3. ^ a b Allworth 1994 , p. 126.
  4. ^ a b c Allworth 1994 , p. 116.
  5. ^ knji?evnost, Institut za jezik i knji?evnost u Sarajevu. Odjeljenje za (1974). Godi?njak Odjeljenja za knji?evnost . Institut za jezik i knji?evnost u Sarajevu. p. 101.
  6. ^ Hoare 2007 , pp. 132?133.
  7. ^ a b Hoare 2013 , p. 41.
  8. ^ Greble 2011 , p. 121.
  9. ^ Hoare 2007 , p. 132.
  10. ^ a b Hoare 2013 , p. 356.

Sources [ edit ]

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