American LGBT media monitoring group
Not to be confused with
GLAD
.
GLAAD
|
Founded
| 1985
; 39 years ago
(
1985
)
(as Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation)
|
---|
Founders
| |
---|
Focus
| Discrimination in media
|
---|
Location
| |
---|
Area served
| United States
|
---|
Method
| Media monitoring
|
---|
Key people
| Sarah Kate Ellis
(President)
|
---|
Website
| www
.glaad
.org
|
---|
GLAAD
(
[1]
) is an American
non-governmental
media monitoring
organization. Originally founded as a protest against defamatory coverage of
gay
and
lesbian
demographics and their portrayals in the media and entertainment industries, it has since included
bisexual
and
transgender
people.
History
[
edit
]
Formed in
New York City
as
Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation
in 1985 to protest against what it saw as the
New York Post
'
s defamatory and sensationalized
AIDS
coverage, GLAAD put pressure on media organizations to end what it saw as
homophobic
reporting. Initial meetings were held in the homes of several New York City activists as well as after-hours at the
New York State Council on the Arts
. The first reported meeting occurred on November 14, 1985.
[2]
The founding group included film scholar
Vito Russo
; Gregory Kolovakos, then on the staff of the NYS Arts Council and who later became the first executive director; Darryl Yates Rist;
Allen Barnett
;
[3]
and
Jewelle Gomez
, the organization's first treasurer.
In 1987, after a meeting with GLAAD,
The New York Times
changed its editorial policy to use the word "gay" instead of harsher terms referring to homosexuality.
[4]
GLAAD advocated that the
Associated Press
and other television and print news sources follow. GLAAD's influence soon spread to
Los Angeles
, where organizers began working with the entertainment industry to change the way the gay and lesbian community were portrayed on screen.
Entertainment Weekly
has named GLAAD as one of Hollywood's most powerful entities,
[5]
and the
Los Angeles Times
described GLAAD as "possibly one of the most successful organizations lobbying the media for inclusion".
[6]
Within the first five years of its founding in New York as the
Gay and Lesbian Anti-Defamation League
(soon after changed to "Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation" after legal pressure by the
Anti-Defamation League
), GLAAD chapters had been established in Los Angeles and other cities, with the LA chapter becoming particularly influential due to its proximity to the California entertainment industry. GLAAD/NY and GLAAD/LA would eventually vote to merge in 1994, with other city chapters joining soon afterward; however, the chapters continue to exist, with the ceremonies of the
GLAAD Media Awards
being divided each year into three ceremonies held in New York City, Los Angeles and
San Francisco
.
Following the 2011 resignation of
Jarrett Barrios
from the GLAAD presidency, Mike Thompson served as interim president until the announcement of Herndon Graddick, previously GLAAD's vice-president of Programs and Communications, to the presidency on April 15, 2012. Graddick is the younger son of
Charles Graddick
of
Mobile
, a circuit court judge and the former
Attorney General of Alabama
.
In 2013, the year GLAAD changed its name from
Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation
to GLAAD,
[7]
and
Jennifer Finney Boylan
was chosen as the first openly transgender co-chair of GLAAD's National Board of Directors.
[8]
Name change
[
edit
]
On March 24, 2013, GLAAD announced that it had formally dropped the "Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation" from their name and would now be known only as GLAAD to reflect their work more accurately; the name change was a commitment to incorporate
bisexual
and
transgender
people in their efforts to support the LGBTQ+ community in its entirety.
[9]
Executives
[
edit
]
Sarah Kate Ellis
is the current president and CEO of GLAAD.
[10]
Ellis took the positions in 2014 and under her leadership GLAAD's revenue grew by 38%. In 2015, Ellis promoted Nick Adams to the newly created position of Director of Transgender Media & Representation. Adams started working at GLAAD in 1998 and had previously been GLAAD's Director of Communications & Special Projects.
[10]
- GLAAD/NY Executive Directors (1985?1994)
- GLAAD Early Board Members/Officers
- Christopher Borden Paine (1985??)
- Amy Bauer (1986??)
- GLAAD/LA Executive Directors (pre-1994)
- Richard Jennings and Jehan Agrama (1989?1992)
- Peter M. Nardi (1992?1993)
- Lee Werbel (1993?1994)
- Post-merger (1994?present)
- William Waybourn (as national managing director; 1995 ? 1997)
- Joan M. Garry (1997 ? June 2005)
- Neil Giuliano
(September 2005 ? June 2009)
- J. Michael Durnil
(interim; June ? September 2009)
- Jarrett Barrios
(September 2009 ? June 2011)
- Mike Thompson (acting) (June 2011 ? 2012)
- Herndon Graddick (April 2012 ? May 2013)
- Kurt Wentzell (June 2000 - September 2022)
- Dave Montez (May 2013 ? November 2013)
- Sarah Kate Ellis
(2013 ? present)
[11]
- Other executives
Programs
[
edit
]
GLAAD Media Awards
[
edit
]
The
GLAAD Media Awards
were established in 1989. Ceremonies are held annually in
New York City
,
Los Angeles
and
San Francisco
.
[12]
Announcing Equality Project
[
edit
]
Established in 2002, GLAAD's Announcing Equality project has resulted in more than 1,000 newspapers including gay and lesbian announcements alongside other wedding listings.
[13]
In March 2012, GLAAD launched the
Commentator Accountability Project
, which seeks to index and document frequent contributors, guests and pundits who regularly express anti-LGBT bias and misinformation in their contributions to journalism outlets.
[14]
Studio Responsibility Index
[
edit
]
In August 2013, GLAAD launched its first annual
Studio Responsibility Index
, which indexes "the quantity, quality and diversity of images of LGBT people in films released by six major motion picture studios".
[15]
GLAAD Media Reference Guide
[
edit
]
The
GLAAD Media Reference Guide
is a
style guide
of recommendations for writers, especially journalistic outlets, to reference in positive, inclusive depiction of LGBT people. It has been published since the 1990s (then known as the
GLAAD Media Guide to the Lesbian and Gay Community
[16]
), with the 11th edition, being the most recent, published in 2022.
[17]
Social Media Safety Index
[
edit
]
The 2021 GLAAD Social Media Safety Index, based on an analysis of Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter and YouTube, assessed that social media was "effectively unsafe for LGBTQ users."
[18]
[19]
Movements
[
edit
]
GLAAD has begun the
Together Movement
, which encourages all to join in support of those discriminated against including women, Muslims, immigrants and members of the LGBTQ+ community.
[20]
In 2010, GLAAD launched
Spirit Day
. Spirit Day is an annual national day of action to show LGBTQ youth that they are not alone.
[21]
In 2016, Spirit Day was the world's largest and most visible anti-bullying campaign.
[21]
The campaign works to bring anti-bullying resources to classrooms all around the world by inspiring educators to take action against bullying through hosting events and rallies. The campaign also created a GLAAD's Spirit Day kit for use in classrooms, which is available in 6 languages.
[21]
On social media, people are encouraged to wear purple or go purple online in order to stand united against bullying. Large media companies such as NBC Universal and Viacom show support for Spirit Day on the airwaves, and change their on-air logo to purple for the day. They also enlist people who wear purple during the day's broadcast.
[21]
The hashtag #Spirit Day has become a trending topic on Twitter and Facebook every year. On social media, people such as Oprah Winfrey, Ellen DeGeneres and President Barack Obama have shown their support for the campaign.
[21]
Media consultation
[
edit
]
GLAAD has at times worked with companies and studios in a consultative role to help with the depiction of LGBT characters and themes in specific projects. In 2004,
Fox
provided GLAAD with an
advance copy
of their reality television special
Seriously, Dude, I'm Gay
for review. Upon review of the special, GLAAD condemned it as "an exercise in systematic humiliation."
[22]
The special was shelved only hours before a scheduled meeting between GLAAD and Fox entertainment president
Gail Berman
to discuss the network's on-air depictions of gay men.
[23]
Ray Giuliani, an executive producer of
Seriously, Dude, I'm Gay
, largely attributed the special's cancellation to pressures that Fox faced from GLAAD.
[24]
Following the cancellation of the special, Fox organized another meeting with GLAAD for discussion over how to improve their on-air representations of the LGBT community.
[25]
Following the cancellation of
Seriously, Dude, I'm Gay
the executive producers of the
TBS
series
He's a Lady
consulted GLAAD for review of the transgender representation in their own program.
[26]
The
crossover
fighting game
Street Fighter X Tekken
, developed by Japanese
video game developer
and
publisher
Capcom
, was released in 2012.
[27]
The game features
Poison
, who is a
transgender woman
, as a playable character.
[28]
Capcom worked closely with GLAAD on the game's script
[29]
to ensure they do not "alienate anybody" in regard to Poison's representation, and "anything that might be offensive has been very tailored to not be".
[30]
Tell Me Why
is an
episodic
narrative
adventure game
developed by French studio
Dontnod Entertainment
and published by
Xbox Game Studios
in 2020.
[31]
The game focuses on twin siblings Alyson and
Tyler Ronan
, who is a
transgender man
.
[31]
Tell Me Why
was the first
Triple-A
game to feature a transgender protagonist.
[32]
GLAAD helped in creating Tyler's character,
[33]
with the game's director Florent Guillaume described GLAAD as "invaluable" in developing Tyler's character and making him a "realistic hero".
[32]
GLAAD's director of transgender representation Nick Adams served as consultant who, amongst other areas, helped ensure that Tyler would be played by a trans actor; August Black.
[31]
Adams described authentic representations of trans people in media as a "powerful tool for acceptance and understanding".
[34]
The third season of
Young Justice
consulted GLAAD on the subject of representing minority characters and narratives.
[35]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"The ABC Book: G"
.
Library of Congress
. National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
October 1,
2021
.
- ^
"GLAAD History and Highlights, 1985-Present"
.
GLAAD
. October 3, 2013.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
March 16,
2022
.
- ^
"Barnett, Allen (1955?1991)"
.
glbtq.com
. Archived from
the original
on October 15, 2012
. Retrieved
March 25,
2013
.
- ^
"GLAAD for Clay Aiken"
. Claynewsnetwork.com.
Archived
from the original on May 28, 2013
. Retrieved
December 3,
2013
.
- ^
"Entertainment Weekly's 101 Most Influential People (1992)"
. Amiannoying.com. November 25, 1976.
Archived
from the original on April 19, 2012
. Retrieved
December 3,
2013
.
- ^
Myers, Daniel J.; Cress, Daniel M. (2004).
Authority in Contention
. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 200.
ISBN
0-7623-1037-5
.
- ^
Staff Reports (April 3, 2013).
"GLAAD 'no longer an acronym,' alters name as part of broadened mission"
.
lgbtqnation.com
.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
May 22,
2023
.
- ^
Reynolds, Daniel (November 8, 2013).
"GLAAD Appoints First Transgender Cochair"
. Advocate.com.
Archived
from the original on November 11, 2013
. Retrieved
December 3,
2013
.
- ^
Peeples, Jase (March 24, 2013).
"GLAAD Affirms Commitment to Trans and Bi People, Alters Name"
.
The Advocate
.
Archived
from the original on March 27, 2013
. Retrieved
March 25,
2013
.
- ^
a
b
Ramin Setoodeh
(September 27, 2016).
"The woman who saved GLAAD: how Sarah Kate Ellis brought the faltering nonprofit into the 21st century"
.
Variety
. Vol. 333, no. 12. p. 50.
ISSN
0042-2738
.
Archived
from the original on October 10, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2021
.
- ^
Reynolds, Daniel (November 25, 2013).
"GLAAD Announces Sarah Kate Ellis as President"
.
The Advocate
.
Archived
from the original on December 2, 2013
. Retrieved
January 18,
2014
.
- ^
"GLAAD History and Highlights, 1985-Present"
.
GLAAD
. October 3, 2013.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
March 17,
2022
.
- ^
"Announcing Equality"
. glaad.org.
Archived
from the original on September 1, 2011
. Retrieved
March 25,
2013
.
- ^
"Commentator Accountability Project (CAP)"
. GLAAD.
Archived
from the original on January 16, 2013
. Retrieved
February 16,
2013
.
- ^
Max Gouttebroze (August 21, 2013).
"First annual Studio Responsibility Index finds lack of substantial LGBT characters in mainstream films"
. GLAAD.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2013
. Retrieved
October 7,
2013
.
- ^
"
"GLAAD Publications", as archived on 5 February 1997"
. February 5, 1997. Archived from
the original
on February 5, 1997
. Retrieved
December 3,
2013
.
- ^
"GLAAD Media Reference Guide ? 11th Edition"
. GLAAD. August 25, 2011.
Archived
from the original on January 23, 2023
. Retrieved
January 28,
2023
.
- ^
Silva, Cynthia (May 11, 2021).
"Top social media platforms 'unsafe' for LGBTQ users, report finds"
.
NBC News
.
Archived
from the original on May 10, 2021
. Retrieved
May 11,
2021
.
- ^
Cohen, David (May 11, 2021).
"GLAAD Calls the Entire Social Media Sector 'Unsafe for LGBTQ Users'
"
.
Adweek
.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
May 11,
2021
.
- ^
"Take the Together Pledge"
.
GLAAD
. January 31, 2017.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2017
. Retrieved
September 29,
2017
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
GLAAD hopes to stem bullying of LGBTQ youth on Spirit Day
Author: Adams, S.
Journal: PRweek (U.S. ed.)
ISSN: 1524-1696
Date: January 8, 2016
Volume: 19 Issue: 8 Page: 16
- ^
"Seriously, dude, it's cancelled"
.
Chicago Tribune
. June 1, 2004.
Archived
from the original on April 3, 2022
. Retrieved
April 3,
2022
.
- ^
Goodridge, Mike (October 12, 2004). "Seriously, dude, it was a joke".
The Advocate
. Vol. 924. pp. 85?7.
- ^
Graham, Chad (April 26, 2005). "Growing Pains at GLAAD".
The Advocate
. Vol. 937. pp. 36?7.
- ^
Welsh, James (May 28, 2004).
"FOX yanks gay-themed reality show"
.
Digital Spy
.
Archived
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. Retrieved
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2022
.
- ^
Goodridge, Mike (October 26, 2004). "Dude looks like a lady".
The Advocate
. Vol. 925. p. 60.
- ^
McWhertor, Michael (June 21, 2021).
"Tekken producer confirms the death of Tekken X Street Fighter"
.
Polygon
.
Vox Media
.
Archived
from the original on November 30, 2021
. Retrieved
February 21,
2022
.
- ^
Henley, Stacey (January 20, 2021).
"Street Fighter's Poison is a metaphor for the evolution of trans characters"
.
TechRadar
.
Future plc
.
Archived
from the original on January 21, 2021
. Retrieved
February 21,
2022
.
- ^
Kane, Matt (December 25, 2012).
"2012: Reviewing the Year in Gayming"
. GLAAD.
Archived
from the original on February 22, 2022
. Retrieved
February 22,
2022
.
- ^
Patterson, Eric L. (October 10, 2011).
"EGM Interview: Street Fighter X Tekken's Yoshinori Ono"
.
Electronic Gaming Monthly
. EGM Media, LLC. Archived from
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on January 4, 2015
. Retrieved
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2022
.
- ^
a
b
c
Martens, Todd (September 1, 2020).
"
'Tell Me Why' makes video game history with a transgender lead role"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on December 14, 2021
. Retrieved
February 22,
2022
.
- ^
a
b
Henley, Stacey (February 18, 2020).
"Meet Tyler Ronan, the first transgender triple-A video game protagonist"
.
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.
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.
Archived
from the original on February 22, 2022
. Retrieved
February 22,
2022
.
- ^
Farokhmanesh, Megan (November 14, 2019).
"Life is Strange developer unveils new mystery game, Tell Me Why"
.
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.
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from the original on January 18, 2022
. Retrieved
February 22,
2022
.
- ^
Silva, Cynthia (September 3, 2020).
"
Tell Me Why
: Video game features transgender lead character"
.
NBC News
.
Archived
from the original on July 29, 2021
. Retrieved
February 22,
2022
.
- ^
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(October 25, 2021).
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.
Ask Greg
.
Archived
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. Retrieved
February 23,
2022
.
External links
[
edit
]
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1970s
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1980s
| |
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1990s
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2000s
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2010s
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2020s
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