Friedrich von Gerolt
Friedrich Karl Joseph Freiherr von Gerolt
(5 March 1797
Bonn
? 27 July 1879
Linz am Rhein
) was Prussian Privy Councillor, Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary in the United States
.
Family
[
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]
Gerolt was born the son of the German jurist and politician
Bernard Franz Josef of Gerolt
and his wife, Anna Katharina Josepha Caroline v. Bouget from
Odenkirchen
. He descended from the Gerolt family, which was founded on 3 January 1558 in Prague, and was awarded the coat of arms on 16 April 1614, knighted in the Castle of Linz in Austria by
Emperor Matthias
.
[1]
He married on 28 August 1837 in Bonn, Huberta Josephine Henriette Walter, daughter of Privy Councillor at the former Court of Appeal in Wetzlar,
Walter Francis Martin
, and his wife Anna Maria de Noel.
Life
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He studied mining and geology in 1823, and was listed as Mining Office secretary in
Duren
.
In March 1824, he traveled to Mexico, prospecting for silver mines, and published a geological map in 1828.
[2]
King
Friedrich Wilhelm III
invested, him and his brothers in 1830, with the Leyen manor (now Castle Ockenfels in
Ockenfels
).
In 1837, he was charge d'affaires in Mexico and at the suggestion of
Alexander von Humboldt
in 1844, made Extraordinary Envoy and Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia to the United States of America. In October 1848, he was superseded by
Friedrich Ludwig von Ronne
.
He sought comment on a German constitution from
John C. Calhoun
.
[3]
From 1849 to 1868, he was again sent as ambassador of Prussia to Washington from 1868 until the empire was founded in 1871, he was then working for the
North German Confederation
as an envoy in Washington.
In 1852, he negotiated an
extradition
treaty with
Daniel Webster
.
[4]
In 1858, Gerolt was elevated to
Freiherr
.
Gerolt was consistently 27 years as a diplomat in the United States and is still regarded as the longest serving ambassador of Germany in the U.S.
During his time in Washington, he maintained good contacts with many politicians, including several presidents and government ministers.
In the quarter century of service, Gerolt saw presidents
James K. Polk
,
Zachary Taylor
,
Millard Fillmore
,
Franklin Pierce
,
James Buchanan
,
Abraham Lincoln
,
Andrew Johnson
, and
Ulysses Grant
.
Millard Fillmore
was the only incumbent U.S. president, who visited Germany in the 19th century. In 1855, he met with Alexander von Humboldt and King
Friedrich Wilhelm IV
together in Berlin. In this period 1.5 million German emigrated to the U.S., and there were a total of 14 German consulates in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, St. Louis, Galveston, Savannah, Cincinnati, San Francisco, Louisville, Milwaukee, Chicago, Boston and New Bedford.
References
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]
Sources
[
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]
- Dr. Ralph Lutz,
Die Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten wahrend des Sezessionskrieges
, Heidelberg 1911th
- Enno Eimers
,
Preussen und die USA 1850 bis 1867. Transatlantische Wechselwirkungen
, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2004,
ISBN
3-428-11577-5
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Minister Resident
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Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary
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Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
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Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
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Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
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International
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National
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People
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Other
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