American late-night sketch comedy series (1980?1982)
Fridays
|
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Created by
| |
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Starring
| |
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Narrated by
| Jack Burns
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Country of origin
| United States
|
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Original language
| English
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No.
of seasons
| 3
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No.
of episodes
| 58
(
list of episodes
)
|
---|
|
Running time
| 70?90 minutes
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Production company
| Moffitt-Lee Productions
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Network
| ABC
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Release
| April 11, 1980
(
1980-04-11
)
?
April 23, 1982
(
1982-04-23
)
|
---|
Fridays
was a late-night live comedy show that aired on
ABC
on Friday nights from April 11, 1980, to April 23, 1982.
Overview
[
edit
]
The program was ABC's attempt to duplicate the success of
NBC
's
Saturday Night Live
, which, at the time, was in its
fifth and final season
featuring the original "Not Ready for Primetime" cast, along with several writers (and
SNL
band leader at the time,
Paul Shaffer
) who had been promoted to feature player status, as well as newcomer
Harry Shearer
. Like
SNL
,
Fridays
featured popular musical guests and, beginning in the second season, celebrity guest hosts, some of whom had appeared on
SNL
before and after
Fridays
aired, such as
Andy Kaufman
,
Billy Crystal
,
William Shatner
,
Mark Hamill
, and
George Carlin
. (Carlin, who had hosted the very first
SNL
in 1975, was also
Fridays
'
first official "guest host" in 1981.)
The show featured many recurring characters and sketches, short films, and a parody news segment called
Friday Edition
, with
Melanie Chartoff
as the anchor (later joined by
Rich Hall
in seasons two and three). Veteran comedian
Jack Burns
served as show announcer and made on-screen appearances on the show. Initially, the show was compared unfavorably to
Saturday Night Live
as a weak clone that resorted to shock humor for laughs. The third episode (original airdate: April 25, 1980) was the last episode to air on some affiliates due to objectionable content concerning zombie gore and cannibalism ("Diner of the Living Dead"), disgusting habits ("Women Who Spit"), and blasphemous humor ("The Inflatable Nun").
[1]
When
Saturday Night Live
'
s
sixth season
was met with negative reviews and low ratings over the new cast, new writers, and new
showrunner
Jean Doumanian
, critics who once panned
Fridays
praised it, citing the show as being sharper, edgier and funnier than
Saturday Night Live
at the time. Some critics attributed this to the sprawling, ambitious, and often pointed sociopolitical and situational sketches.
Some examples of this include:
- A
Bing Crosby
-
Bob Hope
buddy comedy parody about the United States' dealings with El Salvador ("Road to El Salvador");
- A
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
parody about refugees from an impoverished Central American country mistaking a
Playboy
magazine location scout and an American military invasion for extraterrestrials coming to save them ("Close Encounters of the Third World");
- A Marx Brothers parody of Iran's revolution ("A Night in Tehran");
- Palestinian radio DJs (played by Bruce Mahler and episode guest star George Carlin) broadcasting a morning show from a
PLO
bunker ("K.P.L.O");
- A live-action
Robert Altman Popeye movie
parody with Popeye (Mark Blankfield) and a band of first-wave hippies fighting back against a fascist regime led by Bluto ("Popeye's Got a Brand New Bag");
- The US Founding Fathers worrying that the Second Amendment ("The Right to Bear Arms") will be abused in the future while ignoring suggestions for amendments granting equal rights to women and African-Americans;
- A variety show run by the
Moral Majority
featuring a magician who makes minorities disappear, a top ten list of things the Moral Majority hate, and a punk band performing bowdlerized hits for conservatives ("The Moral Majority Comedy Hour");
- A parody of
Altered States
where Ronald Reagan (John Roarke) uses sensory deprivation and psychedelic mushrooms to find a way to bring America back to its glory days, but ends up transforming himself into Richard Nixon ("Altered Statesman");
- A spaghetti western centered on the creationism vs. evolution argument featuring
Don Novello
as
Father Guido Sarducci
("A Fist Full of Darwin"), and,
- In what is considered the show's
magnum opus
, a 17-minute parody of
The Rocky Horror Picture Show
with Ronald Reagan (John Roarke) as
Tim Curry
's Dr. Frank N. Furter creating the perfect Republican, who turns out to be a militant black man who leads Reagan's followers in a revolution.
[1]
Unusual for a sketch comedy series at the time,
Fridays
occasionally featured serious interludes and dramatic sketches, such as a segment that aired soon after the 1981 assassination attempt on
Ronald Reagan
involving all nine of the cast members recalling where they were at the time of previous assassinations and attempts
[1]
and a sketch where a punk rocker (Michael Richards) visits his father (John Roarke) who rejects him by yelling, "Who are you?" and "I have no son!". After a long, heartfelt speech from the punk about how his father should accept that he is from a different generation and learn to love him, the punk discovers that the old man was right: they aren't father and son because they have different hair and eye colors.
From its inception,
Fridays
embraced the emerging new wave rock music scene and its associated culture to a greater extent than
Saturday Night Live
did at the time, widely incorporating it into their selection of musical guests, hosts and sketches. Unlike
Saturday Night Live
,
Fridays
did not have a show band on set. Pop art drawings were displayed and accompanied with a fuzz heavy electric guitar solo whenever the show went to and came back from commercial breaks, though season one featured cartoons by
B. Kliban
with some kind of pun as the punchline.
Three seasons of
Fridays
aired on ABC (see
§ Episodes
). The last episode aired as a primetime sketch show. The show was originally 70 minutes in its first season. It was expanded to 90 minutes in seasons two and three.
SNL
executive producer
Dick Ebersol
gave all
Fridays
cast members an offer to join
Saturday Night Live
in 1982, but most turned him down. Only Larry David, Kevin Kelton and Rich Hall worked on
SNL
for a short time after
Fridays
was completed (all of them worked on
Saturday Night Live
during its tenth season in 1984; Hall was a cast member while David and Kelton were writers).
Directors
[
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]
Directors of
Fridays
include:
[2]
Producers
[
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]
Producers of
Fridays
include:
[2]
- Jack Burns
- Bill Lee
- Pat Tourk Lee
- John Moffitt
Writers
[
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]
The writing staff of
Fridays
consisted of:
[2]
- Steve Adams
(all episodes: writer, season 1; credited as head writer, along with Joe Shulkin, for seasons 2 and 3)
- Rod Ash (beginning midway through season 1, through season 3)
- Steve Barker (last half of season 3)
- Jack Burns (script supervisor/creative consultant only)
- Larry Charles
(all episodes)
- Mark Curtiss (seasons 2 and 3)
- Larry David
(seasons 2 and 3)
- Bryan Gordon
(seasons 1 and 2)
- Rich Hall (season 3)
- Sam Hefter (season 1 and first half of season 2)
- Kevin Kelton
(first half of season 2 only)
- Bruce Kirschbaum (all episodes)
- Tom Kramer (occasional filmed segments, seasons 1-3)
- Bruce Mahler (season 3)
- Matt Neuman (last third of season 3)
- Elaine Pope
(all episodes)
- Fred Raker (season 1, and the first half of season 2)
- Michael Richards (season 3)
- Sam Sandora (last half of season 3)
- Joe Shulkin (all episodes: writer, season 1; credited as head writer, along with Steve Adams, for seasons 2 and 3)
Performers
[
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]
Main cast, guest stars and musical guests on
Fridays
include:
[2]
Main cast
[
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]
Guest stars (seasons 2 and 3)
[
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]
Musical guests
[
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]
AC/DC, The Clash and The Stray Cats made their American television debuts on
Fridays
. At the time of The Stray Cats' appearance, the band had yet to be signed by a record company. During the group's performance, there was a crawl at the bottom of the screen inviting offers from record companies.
Episodes
[
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]
Andy Kaufman incident
[
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]
On the February 20, 1981, episode,
Andy Kaufman
was the host. During a sketch about couples at dinner sneaking away to the bathroom to smoke marijuana, Kaufman, who was known for causing trouble on
live television
, broke character and refused to read his lines (saying "I can't play stoned"). Michael Richards got up from the table, grabbed the cue cards and threw them down on the table in front of Kaufman, who responded by dumping a glass of water on Richards. Some of the show's cast and crew members (including Richards and Burns) became angry and a small brawl broke out on stage. Since the show was broadcast live, home viewers were able to see most of these events transpire until the network cut the cameras off. Kaufman returned the following week in a taped apology to home viewers. The incident was planned by Kaufman, who concocted it with his sidekick
Bob Zmuda
, and was meant as a prank. The only individuals aware of the plan were producer/director Moffitt, producer/announcer Burns, and the three comedians acting in the sketch along with Kaufman: Richards, Chartoff and Burrell.
[3]
[4]
This incident was reenacted in the film
Man on the Moon
(
1999
), starring
Jim Carrey
as Kaufman, Zmuda as Burns,
Norm Macdonald
as Richards,
Caroline Rhea
as Chartoff and
Mary Lynn Rajskub
as Burrell.
Cancellation
[
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]
The series ended in
1982
following ABC's decision to expand
Nightline
to five nights a week, which moved
Fridays
to air at midnight instead of 11:30pm. This lasted from January through April 1982, after which the show was dropped from ABC's schedule.
One final attempt was made by ABC to revive the show by putting it on in
prime time
, about a month after its final late-night broadcast. The sole prime-time episode of
Fridays
(broadcast on April 23, 1982) was scheduled against
Dallas
, which did nothing to help the show's moribund ratings. The series was promptly canceled.
Syndication and DVD release
[
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]
A few years after the show's cancellation,
Fridays
appeared in reruns on the
USA Network
in the late 1980s. However, the episodes were edited down to 60 minutes (similar to how
Saturday Night Live
is edited on cable reruns and NBC reruns that air at 10pm EST as filler). The reruns were pulled after a year.
For some time, a home video release of
Fridays
was considered out of the question, as cast member
Michael Richards
was said to have signed a deal stating that no episode would be released on any home video format. However, clips of sketches from the show (mostly sketches that featured Richards or David) surfaced on the
Seinfeld
season three DVD set in the bonus features set. Shout Factory announced plans to release all three seasons of the show on DVD in 2013.
[5]
In August 2013, after missing their original release date, Shout Factory released a five disc best-of collection featuring highlights of 16 episodes from seasons one through three (not complete episodes). In 2015, Hulu Plus streamed select episodes from all three seasons (season one has episodes 1, 3, 8, and 10; season 2 has episodes 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 19, and 20; and season three has episodes 2, 4, 12, and 13). As of 2017, the show is no longer streaming on Hulu Plus, but the best-of DVD collection is still available for purchase, and the show's episodes (which include the Hulu episodes and some episodes that weren't featured on Hulu) can be streamed on
Tubi TV
and
Shout! Factory
.
References
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]
External links
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]