British politician (1852?1923)
Frederick Oliver Robinson, 2nd Marquess of Ripon
,
GCVO
,
FRS
(29 January 1852 ? 23 September 1923), styled
Viscount Goderich
between 1859 and 1871 and
Earl de Grey
between 1871 and 1909, was a British courtier and
Liberal
politician.
A descendant of
Oliver Cromwell
, Ripon was known from childhood as Oliver and not Frederick.
[1]
Background
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]
Robinson was the only son and only surviving child of
George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon
and grandson of Prime Minister
F. J. Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon
. His mother was Henrietta Anne Theodosia Vyner, daughter of Henry Vyner.
He was educated at
Eton College
.
[2]
Political career
[
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]
Viscount Goderich was attached to the British commission sent, under his father's head, to
Washington
to settle the
Alabama
claims
in 1871.
[2]
Styled Earl de Grey after his father was elevated to a marquessate later in 1871, he entered Parliament for
Ripon
in 1874,
[3]
a seat he held until 1880.
[2]
A long time friend of King
Edward VII
,
[4]
in July 1901 he was appointed Treasurer to
Queen Alexandra
.
[5]
He was made a Knight Commander of the
Royal Victorian Order
(KCVO) in December 1901,
[6]
and promoted to Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) in 1909.
[7]
In 1909 he succeeded his father in the marquessate and took his seat in the
House of Lords
.
[2]
He was Captain of the 27th West Riding of Yorkshire Volunteers in 1870, and
JP
for the counties of
North
and
West Ridings
and the Liberty of Ripon. He was also a trustee of the
Wallace Collection
[8]
and a supporter of the
Royal Opera House
.
[9]
Sporting interests
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]
Lord Ripon was a fast, accurate game shooter, who was noted to down 28
pheasants
in sixty seconds at a shooting party guest on the
Sandringham House
estate.
[4]
He also holds the record of the greatest recorded lifetime bag of birds shot: 556,000, including 241,000 pheasants. It is believed that on one occasion Lord Ripon was responsible for '...four birds dead in the air at once'.
[10]
Marriage
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]
Lord Ripon married
Constance Gwladys Herbert
, daughter of
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea
and widow of
St George Lowther, 4th Earl of Lonsdale
, in 1885. She was a noted patron of the arts, friend among many other artists to
Oscar Wilde
and
Nellie Melba
. They had no children.
Edith Walker, the grandmother of the author
Barbara Taylor Bradford
, worked as a servant for the Marquess and lived in properties owned by him. She named two of her illegitimate children Freda and Frederick. Taylor Bradford's biographer, Piers Dudgeon, uncovered evidence that their father was the Marquess. Edith later lived in a workhouse.
[11]
Death
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]
Lady Ripon died in October 1917, aged 58. Lord Ripon survived her by nearly six years and died on 22 September 1923, aged 71, having collapsed on
Dallowgill
Moor near
Studley Royal Park
,
[4]
after shooting 52 birds that morning.
[10]
He was buried at
St Mary's, Studley Royal
on 26 September. There was no heir to the peerages and on his death the marquessate and his other titles became extinct.
[4]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Rupert Godfrey,
Olly: The Life and Times of Frederick Oliver Robinson, 2nd Marquis of Ripon
(2012), pp. 2?3
- ^
a
b
c
d
White, Geoffrey H., ed. (1949).
The Complete Peerage, Volume XI
. St Catherine's Press. p. 5.
- ^
"No. 24062"
.
The London Gazette
. 3 February 1874. p. 488.
- ^
a
b
c
d
White, Geoffrey H., ed. (1949).
The Complete Peerage, Volume XI
. St Catherine's Press. p. 6.
- ^
"No. 27292"
.
The London Gazette
. 8 March 1901. p. 1648.
- ^
"No. 27390"
.
The London Gazette
. 24 December 1901. p. 9061.
- ^
"No. 28316"
.
The London Gazette
. 10 December 1909. p. 9413.
- ^
Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes 1920
. Kelly's. p. 1373.
- ^
"Ripon Civic Society"
.
Ripon Gazette
. Archived from
the original
on 21 April 2013
. Retrieved
20 October
2012
.
- ^
a
b
McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1972).
The Guinness Book of Records
. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p.
290
.
- ^
Rachel Cooke (8 October 2006).
"You can never be too rich"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
21 February
2014
.
External links
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]