한국   대만   중국   일본 
Frydlant nad Ostravici - Wikipedia Jump to content

Frydlant nad Ostravici

Coordinates : 49°35′34″N 18°21′35″E  /  49.59278°N 18.35972°E  / 49.59278; 18.35972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frydlant nad Ostravici
Town
The town as seen from the slope of Lysá hora
The town as seen from the slope of Lysa hora
Flag of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Flag
Coat of arms of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Coat of arms
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located in Czech Republic
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Frydlant nad Ostravici
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°35′34″N 18°21′35″E  /  49.59278°N 18.35972°E  / 49.59278; 18.35972
Country   Czech Republic
Region Moravian-Silesian
District Frydek-Mistek
First mentioned 1395
Government
 ? Mayor Helena Pe?atova
Area
 ? Total 21.91 km 2 (8.46 sq mi)
Elevation
357 m (1,171 ft)
Population
  (2024-01-01) [1]
 ? Total 9,923
 ? Density 450/km 2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 ( CET )
 ? Summer ( DST ) UTC+2 ( CEST )
Postal code
739 11
Website www .frydlantno .cz

Frydlant nad Ostravici ( Czech pronunciation: [?friːdlant ?nat ostrav?tsiː] ; German : Friedland (an der Ostrawitza) ) is a town in Frydek-Mistek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic . It has about 9,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts [ edit ]

Frydlant nad Ostravici is made up of three town parts and villages: Frydlant, Lubno and Nova Ves.

Geography [ edit ]

Frydlant nad Ostravici is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Frydek-Mistek and 23 km (14 mi) south of Ostrava . It lies mostly in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills ; the southern part of the municipal territory extends into the Moravian-Silesian Beskids . The highest point is at 730 m (2,400 ft) above sea level.

The town lies on the Ostravice River, at its confluence with the ?eladenka Stream. The left bank of the Ostravice with the town proper lies in the historical land of Moravia , while the right bank with the villages of Lubno and Nova Ves lies in Czech Silesia .

History [ edit ]

Frydlant Archbishop's Ironworks

The first written mention of Frydlant is from 1395. The town was founded in the second half of the 14th century during German Ostsiedlung . It was established as a market town that was supposed to be the local centre of trade and handicrafts. In 1402, Frydlant was sold by lords of Krava?e to Duke Przemyslaus I Noszak and joined to Duchy of Teschen . Frydlant found itself on the periphery, lost its position and became a mere village. The economy was also hit by the Hussite Wars . [2]

In the 16th century, Frydlant was sold to the Olomouc Bishopric and became part of the Hukvaldy estate. It was the impetus for the re-development of crafts. In 1625, the village received various privileges from the bishop Franz von Dietrichstein . During the Thirty Years' War , Frydlant suffered from frequent army crossings. [2]

Between 1646 and 1648, the first hammer mills were built and Frydland gradually became a centre of ironworks. The village later known as Nova Ves was founded near the hammer mills in 1647. In 1675, blast furnaces were built. Thanks to the development of the ironworks and the prosperous paper mill , the village was promoted by Maria Theresa to the market town again in 1775. [2]

The railway was built in 1871. Large fires in 1886 and 1890 damaged the market town severely. In 1948, Frydland was promoted to a town. [2]

Demographics [ edit ]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1869 3,758 ?    
1880 4,062 +8.1%
1890 4,091 +0.7%
1900 4,051 ?1.0%
1910 4,590 +13.3%
Year Pop. ±%
1921 4,668 +1.7%
1930 5,558 +19.1%
1950 5,677 +2.1%
1961 6,702 +18.1%
1970 8,013 +19.6%
Year Pop. ±%
1980 9,229 +15.2%
1991 9,718 +5.3%
2001 9,791 +0.8%
2011 9,667 ?1.3%
2021 9,789 +1.3%
Source: Censuses [3] [4]

Transport [ edit ]

Train station

Frydlant nad Ostravici is located on the railway lines Ostrava?Frydlant nad Ostravici and Frydek-Mistek ? Ostravice . [5]

Education [ edit ]

Two gymnasiums are located in Frydlant nad Ostravici, the public Frydlant nad Ostravici Gymnasium and the private Beskydy Mountain Academy . [6]

Sights [ edit ]

Town square with the Church of St. Bartholomew and the Marian column

The landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Bartholomew, built in 1672?1690. Other monuments at the town square are the neo-Renaissance town hall from 1894 and a Baroque Marian column with a rare statue of the Virgin Mary of Carmel from 1731. [7]

The monastery of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Charles Borromeo with a neo-Romanesque chapel dates from the second half of the 19th century. Today it is used as a retirement home. There are also several original wooden houses that are reminiscent of the original appearance of the town. [7]

Notable people [ edit ]

Twin towns ? sister cities [ edit ]

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Frydlant nad Ostravici is twinned with: [8]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities ? 1 January 2024" . Czech Statistical Office . 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c d "Historie a sou?asnost" (in Czech). M?sto Frydlant nad Ostravici . Retrieved 2022-03-01 .
  3. ^ "Historicky lexikon obci ?eske republiky 1869?2011 ? Okres Frydek-Mistek" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3?4.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex" . Public Database . Czech Statistical Office . 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Frydlant n.Ostravici" (in Czech). ?eske drahy . Retrieved 2024-05-20 .
  6. ^ "Strategicky plan rozvoje m?sta Frydlant nad Ostravici na obdobi 2016?2025" (in Czech). M?sto Frydlant nad Ostravici. pp. 48?49 . Retrieved 2022-03-01 .
  7. ^ a b "Frydlant nad Ostravici" (in Czech). CzechTourism . Retrieved 2022-03-01 .
  8. ^ "Partnerska m?sta" (in Czech). M?sto Frydlant nad Ostravici . Retrieved 2022-03-01 .

External links [ edit ]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frydlant nad Ostravici .
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frydlant_nad_Ostravici&oldid=1224831111 "