From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spanish anarchist federation
The
Iberian Anarchist Federation
(
Spanish
:
Federacion Anarquista Iberica
,
FAI
) is a Spanish organization of
anarchist
militants active within
affinity groups
in
[
specify
]
the
Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo
(CNT)
anarcho-syndicalist
union
. It is often abbreviated as
CNT-FAI
because of the close relationship between the two organizations. The FAI publishes the periodical
Tierra y Libertad
.
The
Iberian
part of its name alludes to the purpose of unifying Spanish and
Portuguese
anarchists in a
Pan-Iberian
organization. The FAI meetings were initially attended by members of the Portuguese anarchist organizations
Uniao Anarquista Portuguesa
and
Confederacao Geral do Trabalho
, including the
Zaragoza
Congress of the CNT in 1936. However, it later ceased to have Portuguese participation and become an entirely Spanish organization. It is still in operation today and aligns itself with the
International of Anarchist Federations
(IAF-IFA).
History
[
edit
]
It was founded in
Valencia
in 1927 (after a preliminary meeting the previous year in
Marseille
, France), to campaign for keeping the CNT on an
anarchist
path by challenging the bureaucracy of the CNT?which it viewed as having grown to become a mediating link between labor and
capital
, rather than a representative of the
working class
. This issue was becoming especially tense, as
Miguel Primo de Rivera
's
dictatorial regime
took over in
Spain
, and engineered a crackdown on
labour movements
.
The disproportional hegemony which the FAI gained over CNT politics in the early 1930s led to confrontation with the less radical
revolutionary syndicalist
members. From 1931, in the first years of the
Second Spanish Republic
,
possibilist
union officials (
Treintism
, the pro-Republican 'Treinta' and their followers) were systematically forced out of office or expelled, leading to the creation of anti-FAI opposition unions within the CNT in March 1933. The most moderate trade-unionists, under
Angel Pestana
, were ultimately expelled, forming the
Syndicalist Party
in April 1934, and leaving the CNT leadership under firm FAI control by the time of the
Spanish Civil War
.
Members of the FAI were at the forefront of the fight against
Francisco Franco
's forces during the Civil War, mainly in the
Eastern Army
(
Ejercito del Este
).
[1]
Since Franco's death, and Spain's transition to representative democracy, the FAI has continued to function. Though the organization shares members with the CNT, the FAI's membership is secret.
[2]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
Sources
[
edit
]
- Jason Garner
, Goals and Means: Anarchism, Syndicalism and Internationalism in the Origins of the Federacion Anarquista Iberica, AK Press, 2016, 362pp,
ISBN
978-1-84935-225-3
- Stuart Christie
,
We, the anarchists! A study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927-1937
, ChristieBooks (distributed by Central Books), 128pp,
ISBN
1-901172-06-6
- Martinez, Beltran Roca (2006).
"Anarchism, anthropology and Andalucia: an analysis of the CNT and 'New Capitalism'
"
(PDF)
.
Anarchist Studies
.
14
(2). London: Lawrence & Wishart: 106?130.
ISSN
0967-3393
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2020-09-24
. Retrieved
2007-12-27
.
Film
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
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