Independent city in Virginia, United States
Independent city in Virginia, United States
Falls Church
is an
independent city
in the
Commonwealth
of
Virginia
, United States.
[2]
As of the
2020 census
, the population was 14,658.
[3]
Falls Church is part of both
Northern Virginia
and the
Washington metropolitan area
. As of 2020, it has a median household income of $146,922, the
second-highest household income
of any county in the nation behind
Loudoun County, Virginia
.
Taking its name from
The Falls Church
, an 18th-century
Church of England
, later the
Episcopal Church
, Falls Church gained township status within
Fairfax County
in 1875.
In 1948, it seceded from Fairfax County and was incorporated as the City of Falls Church, an independent city with county-level governance status although it is not nominally a county.
[4]
The city's corporate boundaries do not include all of the area historically known as Falls Church; these areas include portions of
Seven Corners
and other portions of the current Falls Church postal districts in Fairfax County and
Arlington County
, known as
East Falls Church
, which was part of the town of Falls Church from 1875 to 1936.
[5]
For statistical purposes, the
U.S. Department of Commerce
's
Bureau of Economic Analysis
combines the City of Falls Church with
Fairfax City
and Fairfax County.
At 2.11 square miles, Falls Church is the smallest incorporated municipality in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the smallest county-equivalent municipality in the United States.
Etymology
[
edit
]
The independent city of Falls Church is named for the 1734
Church of England
(later
Episcopal Church
) house of worship named
The Falls Church
founded at the intersection of important Native American trails that were later paved and named Broad Street, Lee Highway and Little Falls Street.
[6]
History
[
edit
]
The first known government in the area was the
Iroquois Confederacy
.
[7]
After exploration by
Captain John Smith
, England began sending colonists to what they called Virginia.
[8]
While no records have yet been found showing the earliest colony settlement in the area, a cottage demolished between 1908 and 1914, two blocks from the city center, bore a stone engraved with the date "1699" set into one of its two large chimneys.
[9]
During the
American Revolution
the area is most known for The Falls Church vestrymen
George Washington
and
George Mason
.
[10]
A copy of the
United States Declaration of Independence
was read to citizens from the steps of The Falls Church during the summer of 1776.
[11]
During the
American Civil War
Falls Church voted 44?26 in favor of secession.
[12]
The Confederate army occupied the then village of Falls Church as well as
Munson's
and
Upton's
hills to the East, probably due to their views of
Washington
.
[13]
On September 28, 1861, Confederate troops withdrew from Falls Church and nearby hills, retreating to the heights at
Centreville
. Union troops took Munson's and Upton's hills, yet the village was never entirely brought under Union rule.
[14]
Mosby's Raiders
made several armed incursions into the heart of Falls Church to kidnap and murder suspected Northern sympathizers in 1864 and 1865.
[15]
Historic sites
[
edit
]
Cherry Hill Farmhouse
and Barn, an 1845
Greek-Revival
farmhouse and 1856 barn, owned and managed by the city of Falls Church, are open to the public on select Saturdays in summer.
[16]
Tinner Hill
Arch and Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation represent a locus of early African American history in the area, including the site of the first rural chapter of the
NAACP
.
[17]
Two of the District of Columbia's original 1791 boundary stones are located in public parks on the boundary between Falls Church and
Arlington County
. The west cornerstone stands in
Andrew Ellicott
Park at 2824 Meridian Street, Falls Church and N. Arizona Street, Arlington, just south of West Street.
[18]
Stone number SW9 stands in
Benjamin Banneker
Park on Van Buren Street, south of 18th Street, near the
East Falls Church
Metro station. Most of Banneker Park is in Arlington County, across Van Buren Street from Isaac Crossman Park at Four Mile Run.
[19]
Sites on the National Register of Historic Places
[
edit
]
Geography
[
edit
]
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau
, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km
2
), all of it land and none of it water.
[20]
Falls Church is the smallest independent city by area in Virginia. Since independent cities in Virginia are considered county-equivalents, it is also the
smallest county-equivalent in the United States
by area.
The center of the city is the crossroads of
Virginia State Route 7
(Broad St./Leesburg Pike) and
U.S. Route 29
(Washington St./Lee Highway).
Tripps Run, a tributary of the
Cameron Run Watershed
, drains two-thirds of Falls Church, while the
Four Mile Run
watershed drains the other third of the city. Four Mile Run flows at the base of
Minor's Hill
, which overlooks Falls Church on its north, and
Upton's Hill
, which bounds the area to its east.
[21]
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1880
| 660
| | ?
|
---|
1890
| 792
| | 20.0%
|
---|
1900
| 1,007
| | 27.1%
|
---|
1910
| 1,128
| | 12.0%
|
---|
1920
| 1,659
| | 47.1%
|
---|
1930
| 2,019
| | 21.7%
|
---|
1940
| 2,576
| | 27.6%
|
---|
1950
| 7,535
| | 192.5%
|
---|
1960
| 10,192
| | 35.3%
|
---|
1970
| 10,772
| | 5.7%
|
---|
1980
| 9,515
| | ?11.7%
|
---|
1990
| 9,578
| | 0.7%
|
---|
2000
| 10,377
| | 8.3%
|
---|
2010
| 12,332
| | 18.8%
|
---|
2020
| 14,658
| | 18.9%
|
---|
2020 census
[
edit
]
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Economy
[
edit
]
In 2011, Falls Church was named the richest county (or county equivalent) in the United States, with a median annual household income of $113,313.
[28]
While
Fortune 500
companies
General Dynamics
and
Northrop Grumman
have headquarters with mailing addresses in Falls Church, they are physically in
Fairfax County
.
[29]
Top employers
[
edit
]
According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,
[30]
the top employers in the City are:
The city has broken ground on several redevelopment projects to be completed in the next few years, including the
West Falls Church Economic Development Project
and
Founders Row
along Route 7/Broad street.
Arts and culture
[
edit
]
Annual events
[
edit
]
The city holds an annual Memorial Day Parade with bands, military units, civic associations, and fire/rescue stations, in recent years the event has featured a street festival with food, crafts, and non-profit organization booths, and a 3K fun run (the 2009 race drew some 3,000 runners).
[31]
the Falls Church
Farmer's Market
is held Saturdays year-round, Jan 3 ? April 25 (9 am ? Noon), May 2 ? Dec 26 (8 am ? Noon), at the City Hall Parking Lot, 300 Park Ave. In addition to regional attention,
[32]
in 2010 the market was ranked first in the medium category of the American Farmland Trust's contest to identify America's Favorite Farmers' Markets.
[33]
Cultural institutions
[
edit
]
Mary Riley Styles Public Library
The State Theatre
The Falls Church Village Preservation and Improvement Society was founded in 1885 by Arthur Douglas and re-established in 1965 to promote the history, culture, and beautification of the city. The Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation was founded in 1997 by Edwin B. Henderson II to preserve the Civil Rights and African American history and culture. Falls Church is where the first rural branch of the NAACP was established stemming from events that took place in 1915, when the town passed a segregation ordinance by creating segregated districts in the town. The ordinance was not enforced after the U. S. Supreme Court ruling in
Buchanan v. Warley
in 1917. The Mary Riley Styles Public Library is Falls Church's public library; established in 1899, its current building was constructed for the purpose in 1958 and expanded in 1993 and 2021.
[34]
In addition to its circulating collections, it houses a local history collection, including newspaper files, local government documents, and photographs. The
State Theatre
stages a wide variety of live performances. Built as a movie house in 1936, it was reputed to be the first air-conditioned theater on the east coast. It closed in 1983; after extensive renovations in the 1990s, including a stage, bar, and restaurant, it re-opened as a music venue.
[35]
Government
[
edit
]
United States presidential election results for Falls Church, Virginia
[36]
Year
|
Republican
|
Democratic
|
Third party
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
2020
|
1,490
|
16.90%
|
7,146
|
81.03%
|
183
|
2.08%
|
2016
|
1,324
|
17.07%
|
5,819
|
75.02%
|
614
|
7.92%
|
2012
|
2,147
|
29.51%
|
5,015
|
68.93%
|
114
|
1.57%
|
2008
|
1,970
|
29.19%
|
4,695
|
69.56%
|
85
|
1.26%
|
2004
|
2,074
|
34.01%
|
3,944
|
64.68%
|
80
|
1.31%
|
2000
|
2,131
|
38.10%
|
3,109
|
55.59%
|
353
|
6.31%
|
1996
|
1,644
|
38.38%
|
2,375
|
55.44%
|
265
|
6.19%
|
1992
|
1,912
|
35.38%
|
2,864
|
53.00%
|
628
|
11.62%
|
1988
|
2,470
|
49.51%
|
2,484
|
49.79%
|
35
|
0.70%
|
1984
|
2,684
|
52.62%
|
2,398
|
47.01%
|
19
|
0.37%
|
1980
|
2,485
|
52.23%
|
1,703
|
35.79%
|
570
|
11.98%
|
1976
|
2,323
|
50.63%
|
2,202
|
47.99%
|
63
|
1.37%
|
1972
|
2,967
|
60.02%
|
1,895
|
38.34%
|
81
|
1.64%
|
1968
|
2,005
|
45.76%
|
1,860
|
42.45%
|
517
|
11.80%
|
1964
|
1,329
|
35.85%
|
2,371
|
63.96%
|
7
|
0.19%
|
1960
|
1,525
|
48.18%
|
1,629
|
51.47%
|
11
|
0.35%
|
1956
|
1,462
|
53.13%
|
1,233
|
44.80%
|
57
|
2.07%
|
1952
|
1,386
|
59.82%
|
930
|
40.14%
|
1
|
0.04%
|
Falls Church is governed by a seven-member city council, each elected at large for four-year, staggered terms.
[37]
Council members are typically career professionals holding down full-time jobs.
[37]
In addition to attending a minimum of 22 council meetings and 22 work sessions each year, they also attend meetings of local boards and commissions and regional organizations (several Council Members serve on committees of regional organizations as well).
[37]
Members also participate in the Virginia Municipal League and some serve on statewide committees.
[37]
The
mayor
is elected by members of the council.
[37]
The city operates in a typical
council?manager
form of municipal government, with a
city manager
hired by the council to serve as the city's chief administrative officer.
[37]
The city's elected Sheriff is Metin "Matt" Cay.
[38]
Candidates for city elections typically do not run under a nationally affiliated party nomination.
[37]
City services and functions include education, parks and recreation, library, police, land use, zoning, building inspections, street maintenance, and storm water and sanitary sewer service. Often named a
Tree City USA
, the city has one full-time arborist. Some public services are provided by agreement with the city's county neighbors of Arlington and Fairfax, including certain health and human services (Fairfax); and court services, transport, and fire/rescue services (Arlington). The city provided water utility service to a large portion of eastern Fairfax County, including the dense commercial areas of
Tysons Corner
and
Merrifield
, until January 2014, when the water utility was sold to the
Fairfax County Water Authority
.
[39]
Education
[
edit
]
The city is served by
Falls Church City Public Schools
:
- Jessie Thackrey Preschool
- Mount Daniel Elementary School, which includes kindergarten through second grade.
- Oak Street Elementary, which includes grades 3?5.
- Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School, which includes grades 6?8.
- Meridian High School
, which includes grades 9?12.
Of the four Falls Church City Public Schools, one, Mount Daniel Elementary School, is located outside city limits in neighboring Fairfax County.
[40]
Falls Church High School
is not part of the Falls Church City Public School system, but rather the
Fairfax County Public Schools
; it does not serve the city of Falls Church.
Falls Church City is eligible to send up to three students per year to the Fairfax County magnet school,
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
.
[41]
The city is home to Saint James Catholic School, a parochial school serving grades K?8, and Grace Christian Academy,
[42]
a Pre-K to 8th grade Christian parochial school of the
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
.
Media
[
edit
]
The
Falls Church News-Press
is a free weekly newspaper founded in 1991 that focuses on local news and commentary and includes nationally syndicated columns.
[43]
The area is also served by national and regional newspapers, including
The Washington Times
and
The Washington Post
. The City is also served by numerous citizen- and corporate-sponsored Internet blogs.
WAMU
Radio 88.5 produces news and opinion programs with a local focus.
Infrastructure
[
edit
]
Transportation
[
edit
]
A
Washington Metro
train entering
East Falls Church station
Although two stations on the
Washington Metro
's
Orange Line
have "Falls Church" in their names, neither lies within the City of Falls Church:
East Falls Church station
is in
Arlington County
and
West Falls Church station
is in
Fairfax County
.
- Metro's
Silver Line
, completed July 2014, serves the East Falls Church station. It runs between
Downtown Largo
in the east, following the Blue Line route to
Stadium-Armory
, the Orange and Blue Lines to
Rosslyn
, and finally the Orange route alone until it reaches East Falls Church, where it branches off towards the northwest, terminating in Ashburn, servicing
Dulles International Airport
. East Falls Church is the westernmost designated transfer station.
- The
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
provides bus service throughout the Washington metropolitan area, including Falls Church.
- A small portion of the 45-mile (72 km) Washington and Old Dominion Railroad Trail (W&OD Trail) runs through the City (see:
Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park
). The trail enters the City from the west between mile markers 7 and 7.5 (near Broad Street). The trail enters the city from the east between mile markers 5.5 and 6. The W&OD Trail travels on the rail bed of the
Washington and Old Dominion Railroad
and various predecessor lines, which provided passenger service from 1860 to May 31, 1951, with exception of a few years during the
U.S. Civil War
. Freight service was abandoned when the railroad closed in August 1968. The
Four Mile Run Trail
, which ends at an intersection with the
Mount Vernon Trail
near
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
, begins in the city at Van Buren Street. These trails comprise a major
bicycle
commuting route to Washington, D.C.
Major highways
[
edit
]
The junction of
US 29
and
SR 7
in Falls Church
The primary roads serving Falls Church directly are
U.S. Route 29
and
Virginia State Route 7
. The portion of US 29 through Falls Church is also coincident with
Virginia State Route 237
. Most of
Virginia State Route 338
is also within Falls Church.
Interstate 66
passes just north of the city, while
Interstate 495
passes a few miles to the west.
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Golnar Adili
(1976), multidisciplinary artist
[44]
- Brian Alvey
, entrepreneur
- Tommy Amaker
(1965), current men's basketball head coach at
Harvard University
[45]
- Bruce Bochy
, former Major League Baseball player, and 4x
World Series
champion as a manager; 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2023); the current manager of the
Texas Rangers
. Moved to
Melbourne, Florida
in his late teens.
- Allan Bridge
, conceptual artist
[46]
- Jane Brucker
, actress and screenwriter
[47]
- Ruby Bradley
(1907-2002),
U.S. Army
colonel
- Caroline Calloway
, Instagram personality
- Hal Corley
, Emmy-winning TV writer, published playwright
[48]
[49]
[50]
- Jayme Cramer
, backstroke and butterfly swimmer
[51]
- Adam Edwards
, racing driver
- Abraham Flexner
, educator known for his role in the 20th century reform of medical and higher education
- Nick Galifianakis
, cartoonist
[52]
- Ryan Hall
, professional mixed martial artist who won the
22nd season
of
The Ultimate Fighter
, now currently competing in the featherweight division of the
UFC
.
- John Hartman
, musician and founding member of
The Doobie Brothers
[53]
- Molly Henneberg
, news reporter, grew up in Falls Church
[54]
- John Kirby
, attorney, credited as namesake for
Nintendo
's character "
Kirby
"
[55]
- Louisa Krause
, actress
[56]
- Nancy Kyes
, film and television actress
[
citation needed
]
- Taryn Manning
, actress
- Matthew F. McHugh
, former US congressman
[57]
- Kyle E. McSlarrow
, former Deputy Secretary of the United States Department of Energy
[
citation needed
]
- Patricia Mernone
, racing driver and
organic chemist
- Alixa Naff
, historian
[58]
- Joseph Harvey Riley
, ornithologist
[59]
- Joe Saunders
, former pitcher for the
Arizona Diamondbacks
.
- Eric Schmidt
(1955), Executive Chairman & former CEO of Google, former CEO of Novell, 96th-richest person in the world as of April 2021
[60]
[61]
- Mohamed Soltan
, political activist
[62]
- Fred Talbot
(1941?2013), professional baseball player
[63]
- Tatianna
, drag performer and competitor on
RuPaul's Drag Race
[64]
- James Thurber
(1902) author and humorist, namesake of James Thurber Ct in Falls Church
[65]
In popular culture
[
edit
]
- The principal characters in the television series
The Americans
, Philip and Elizabeth Jennings, and their children Paige and Henry, as well as
FBI
agent Stan Beeman, live in Falls Church.
[66]
- In the TV Series
JAG
, their headquarters are in Falls Church, Virginia.
Sister city
[
edit
]
In 2006, Falls Church entered into a
sister city
relationship with
Kokolopori
,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
.
[67]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
August 7,
2020
.
- ^
a
b
"Falls Church"
.
Geographic Names Information System
.
United States Geological Survey
,
United States Department of the Interior
.
- ^
"Falls Church city, Falls Church city, Virginia"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 30,
2022
.
- ^
"Municipal Code of the City of Falls Church: Incorporation and Boundaries"
. Library1.municode.com:80. Archived from
the original
on January 21, 2012
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
Gernard and Netherton,
Falls Church: A Virginia Village Revisited
, p.65.
- ^
"About Falls Church"
. Fallschurchva.gov
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
Bradley E. Gernand and Nan Netherton,
Falls Church?A Virginia Village Revisited
. Virginia Beach: The Donning Company, 2000. Page 13, citing interviews with
Fairfax County
archaeologists Michael Johnson and Martha Williams.
- ^
Gernand and Netherton,
Falls Church
, p. 13, citing Fairfax Harrison,
The Landmarks of Old Prince William
, pp. 143, 148.
- ^
Gernand and Netherton,
Falls Church
, p. 13, citing Melvin Steadman,
Falls Church By Fence and Fireside
, pp. iii, x.
- ^
Gernand and Netherton,
Falls Church
, p. 27, citing Emily Salmon and Edward Campell,
Hornbook of Virginia History
, pp. 27?29; Nan Netherton,
Fairfax County
, pp. 102?103; Tony Wrenn,
Falls Church?History of a Village
, p. 6.
- ^
Gernand and Netherton,
Falls Church
, p. 28, citing Beekman,
Bridges and the City of Washington
, pp. v, 1, 3.
- ^
Gernand,
A Virginia Village Goes to War
, pp. 22?29, quoting Southern Claims Commission case files and
Evening Star
newspaper articles.
- ^
Gernand, pp. 56?62, quoting
Evening Star
,
New York Times
and
Hartford Courant
newspaper articles and regimental histories.
- ^
Gernand,
A Virginia Village Goes to War
, pp. 98?100, quoting newspaper articles published in the
New York Times
,
Evening Star
,
Elmira Weekly Advertiser
,
Buffalo Daily Courier
, several regimental histories, and soldiers' letters home.
- ^
Gernand,
A Virginia Village Goes to War
, pp. 191?195, 200?201, 203?211, quoting Southern Claims Commission case files; books regarding Mosby's Raiders; and a local history of Falls Church which cites family members’ statements.
- ^
"About Cherry Hill"
. Friends of Cherry Hill Foundation, Inc
. Retrieved
July 12,
2012
.
- ^
Moreno, Sylvia (June 3, 1998).
"FALLS CHURCH RECALLS ROLE IN NAACP HISTORY"
.
The Washington Post
. Retrieved
December 31,
2021
.
- ^
West cornerstone:
Steadman, Melvin Lee Jr. (1964).
Falls Church: By Fence and Fireside
. Falls Church Public Library.
: 3
- ^
Stone SW9:
- ^
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
.
United States Census Bureau
. February 12, 2011
. Retrieved
April 23,
2011
.
- ^
"The Hills and Valleys of Falls Church"
. Fallschurchenvironment.org. Archived from
the original
on February 26, 2012
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing from 1790"
.
US Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 24,
2022
.
- ^
"Historical Census Browser"
. University of Virginia Library
. Retrieved
January 2,
2014
.
- ^
"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 2,
2014
.
- ^
"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"
(PDF)
. United States Census Bureau.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on October 9, 2022
. Retrieved
January 2,
2014
.
- ^
a
b
"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE ? 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) ? Falls Church city, Virginia"
.
United States Census Bureau
.
- ^
a
b
"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE ? 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) ? Falls Church city, Virginia"
.
United States Census Bureau
.
- ^
Vardi, Nathan
"America's Richest Counties"
,
Forbes
, April 11, 2011, accessed June 6, 2011.
- ^
General Dynamics:
Northrop Grumman:
- ^
"2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, City of Falls Church"
(PDF)
. Retrieved
August 7,
2023
.
- ^
"Article in
Falls Church News-Press
, May 2009"
. Fcnp.com. May 28, 2009. Archived from
the original
on February 23, 2012
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
"Stephanie Willis, "Falls Church Farmer's Market," D.C. Foodies, Feb. 2, 2009"
. Dcfoodies.com
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
"American Farmland Trust: Current Top 20 America's Favorite Farmers Markets"
. Action.farmland.org. Archived from
the original
on September 4, 2011
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
"About Us | Mary Riley Styles Public Library"
.
- ^
"The State Theatre ? History"
. Thestatetheatre.com. November 27, 1988
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
David Leip.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"
. Uselectionatlas.org
. Retrieved
December 8,
2020
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
"About the City Council"
. Fallschurchva.gov. July 14, 2008. Archived from
the original
on May 11, 2012
. Retrieved
May 14,
2012
.
- ^
"Sheriff | Falls Church, VA ? Official Website"
.
- ^
"City Agrees to Sell Water System to Fairfax"
.
Falls Church Times
. Archived from
the original
on August 26, 2014
. Retrieved
August 23,
2014
.
- ^
Barton, Mary Ann. "
It's Official: Fairfax Water Purchases Falls Church Water System for $40 Million
" (
Archive
).
Falls Church Patch
. Retrieved on May 2, 2015. "This agreement also included a boundary adjustment that transferred 38.4 acres of land into the City of Falls Church. The largest parcel includes the 36 acres on which the City's George Mason High School and Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School sit."
- ^
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
- ^
"Grace Christian Academy"
.
- ^
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