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City in Damietta, Egypt
Ezbet al-Borg
Ezbet El Borg
(
Arabic
:
???? ?????
,
IPA:
[??ezbet
el?bo??]
; also
transliterated
?Izbat al-Burj
, lit.
Village of the Tower
) is a coastal city with a large fishing industry in
Damietta Governorate
,
Egypt
. It is 15 km (9 mi) northeast of
Damietta
, and 210 km (130 mi) from
Cairo
. Its population is approximately 70,000.
[1]
The city is situated on the
northern coast of Egypt
at the mouth of the Damietta river, a
distributary
of the
Nile
, opposite
Ras El Bar
.
History
[
edit
]
The Ras El Bar lighthouse seen from Ezbet El Borg.
Urabi fort (Tabiet Orabi) in Ezbet al-Borg
The city was named in reference to the defensive tower that once stood there ("
Burj
" in
Arabic
means tower). In 1869, a 180-foot (55 m)
minaret
was built to guide ships in the
Mediterranean Sea
, but this location is now just a shallow spot in the Nile riverbed.
[
citation needed
]
The town was historically granted to the Syrian
Kahil
family by
Muhammad Ali of Egypt
.
[2]
In recent history, there were accusations of
ballot stuffing
at the local voting station during the
2007 Shura Council election
. The
August 2009 Egyptian hostage escape
from
Somali pirates
mostly involved sailors from the town.
[
citation needed
]
Economy
[
edit
]
The city is home to approximately 10,000 fishermen (1% of
Egypt's total
), and the base of Egypt's largest fishing boat fleet, including boats of the traditional
felucca
type. The city is also home to a
sardine-canning
factory operated by the Edfina Company.
[3]
The fishing sector provides the main source of income for the locals.
[4]
Many of the fishing boats venture far along the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea. It is also a center for ship and yacht-building in Egypt.
[5]
In 2014 and 2015, the fishermen of Ezbet El Borg were involved in a dispute with the Egyptian Authority for Maritime Safety regarding compliance with maritime safety standards.
[6]
See also
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]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]