Former S.L. Benfica football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal
This article is about the former home ground of S.L. Benfica. For the current stadium built on this site, see
Estadio da Luz
. For the home ground of Sunderland A.F.C., see
Stadium of Light
.
Estadio da Luz
|
A model of Estadio da Luz
|
|
Full name
| Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica
|
---|
Former names
| Estadio de Carnide
(unofficial name)
|
---|
Location
| Lisbon
, Portugal
|
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Coordinates
| 38°45′13″N
9°10′58″W
/
38.753611°N 9.182639°W
/
38.753611; -9.182639
|
---|
Owner
| S.L. Benfica
(21 January 1969)
|
---|
Operator
| S.L. Benfica
|
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Capacity
| 40,000 (1954?1960)
70,000 (1960?1985)
120,000 (1985?1994)
78,000 (1994?2002)
|
---|
Record attendance
| 135,000 to 140,000
Benfica
3?1
Porto
(4 January 1987)
|
---|
Field size
| 105 x 74 m
|
---|
Surface
| Grass
|
---|
Scoreboard
| Yes
|
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|
Broke ground
| 14 June 1953
|
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Built
| 1953?1959
|
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Opened
| 1 December 1954
|
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Renovated
| 1958, 1960, 1985, 1991, 1998
[1]
[2]
|
---|
Expanded
| 1970 (180,000 m
2
)
1981 (210,000 m
2
)
1998 (260,000 m
2
)
|
---|
Closed
| 22 March 2003
|
---|
Demolished
| 2003
|
---|
Construction cost
| 12,037,683
$
(1956)
|
---|
Architect
| Joao Simoes
|
---|
|
Benfica
(1954?2003)
Benfica B
(2000?2003)
|
|
slbenfica.pt
|
Estadio da Luz
(
Portuguese pronunciation:
[???taðiu
ð?
?lu?]
, Stadium of Light), officially named
Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica
, was a
multi-purpose stadium
located in
Lisbon
, Portugal.
It was used mostly for
football
matches and hosted the home matches of
S.L. Benfica
and the
Portugal national team
. The stadium was opened on 1 December 1954 and it was able to hold an official maximum of 120,000 people, making it the
largest stadium in Europe
and the
third largest in the world
in terms of capacity. Some of the biggest attendances include a game against
FC Porto
with an estimated attendance between 135,000 and 140,000 people, the
1989?90 European Cup
semi-final against
Olympique de Marseille
and the
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship
final between
Portugal
and
Brazil
with 127,000 people in each game. It also hosted the
1992 European Cup Winners' Cup Final
, the second leg of the
1983 UEFA Cup Final
, and the
1962 Intercontinental Cup
.
Its demolition started in 2002 so the new
Estadio da Luz
could be built near the same area.
Background
[
edit
]
Since the club's formation, in 1904,
Benfica
had played mostly in rented fields, such as
Terras do Desembargador
(1905?1906), the
Campo da Feiteira
(1908?1911), the
Campo de Sete Rios
(1913?1917), the
Campo de Benfica
(1917?1922), and the
Estadio do Campo Grande
, built on land rented from historic rivals
Sporting
(1941?1954).
The
Estadio das Amoreiras
, a 20,000-capacity football stadium, belonged to the club, but was demolished to give way to a freeway (1925?1940).
[3]
[4]
After a long process of negotiation with the municipality of Lisbon, it was finally established, on 17 May 1946, that the club would leave the rented stadium and move back to the Benfica neighbourhood. At the end of the meeting where this was established, the then Minister of Public Works is quoted as saying: "Benfica is from Benfica and that's where it should return to".
[5]
The construction years
[
edit
]
An adequate terrain, with good accessibility and enough room for future expansion was identified, in the north-east end of the
Benfica
neighbourhood. Being located in the limit between the Benfica and the
Carnide
neighbourhoods, though, the new stadium was at first known as "Estadio de Carnide".
It was always the objective of the club to own both the stadium and the terrains, though at first a lease was made on the municipal terrains, with a final buy-out occurring only in 1969. The plans for the sports complex had been sketched as early as the late 1940s, by Joao Simoes, a former player for the club.
Driven by the club's president,
Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho
, the associates coped with an increased fee for supporting the building costs for the new stadium, offered large donations, and some went as far as to work themselves on the building yard on holidays or weekends. There was even a "cement campaign", whereby large quantities of cement bags were offered to the club.
The works officially started on 14 June 1953. Less than two years after, and at a cost of 12,037,683 escudos, on 1 December 1954 (a national holiday), the 40,000 capacity-crowd filled the stadium for the inaugural match against rivals
FC Porto
.
Improvements
[
edit
]
The stadium at first had a capacity of 40,000, on two continuous tiers, but continued success of Benfica during the 1950s and, especially, the 1960s (the "golden years"), capacity increase was deemed inevitable.
The first stage of the famous third tier ("Terceiro Anel") was concluded in 1960, and increased capacity to 70,000. Flood-lighting had been introduced two years before.
The third tier was completed in 1985, setting the official capacity for the stadium at 120,000. Since there were no individual seats, this number was even surpassed on occasion. The 4 January 1987 championship match against Porto, had an estimated attendance of between 135,000 and 140,000, and the final of the
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship
, between Portugal and Brazil, had an official attendance of 127,000.
When the stadium was converted to
all-seater
in 1994, capacity was reduced to 78,000.
The end
[
edit
]
After the difficult period experienced in the 1990s, both in results and in finances, the club had to ponder how to cope with the successful bid the
Portuguese Football Federation
made to host the
UEFA Euro 2004
.
At first, it was suggested the old stadium could undergo renovation work including the covering of all the stands with a self-supporting roof. Two projects, by architect
Tomas Taveira
, were presented to the associates in a short period of time, but both were abandoned. At one time it was suggested that the club withdraw its stadium from the list of host stadiums.
Finally, on 28 September 2001, a general assembly of the associates voted for the construction of the
new stadium
. This was by no means an easy decision, since the historic "Catedral" would have to be demolished to give way to the new complex. The option, though, was deemed a necessity to ensure the financial feasibility of the project. The approved proposal stated: "The Direction has decided to present to the associates the construction of a new stadium, fully conscious that this is the option that best responds to the earnings and needs of our Club, being both economically and financially sustainable, and will allow the associates of SL Benfica much better condition in which to follow the club's sporting events, in particular the football team's, and also revive our supporter base."
The team played at a partially demolished old stadium for a final season, with the then-reduced capacity-crowd of about 50,000 witnessing the last match of the old "Luz", on 22 March 2003. This was a round-26th championship match, against
Santa Clara
, won by Benfica with a lone penalty conversion by
Simao Sabrosa
.
Ending the season with the
Estadio Nacional
hosting Benfica's home matches, the club entered a new stage in its life, playing the first match in the "Nova Catedral" (the New Cathedral) on 25 October 2003. The new stadium would host the
UEFA Euro 2004 Final
match less than a year later.
Oddly, despite the stadium being opened in 1954, it did not receive any
national team
matches until 1971, when Portugal played with
Scotland
.
Names
[
edit
]
- Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica
: The old stadium, like the new one, was officially named "Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica".
- Estadio de Carnide
: At first, given the stadium's location, it was known generally as the "Estadio de Carnide", especially during the project and construction phases.
All the following names were used in reference to the old stadium, but now refer to the new one:
- Estadio da Luz
: Within the neighbourhood of Carnide, the area located north of the stadium is called 'Luz' (literally, 'Light') by metonymy, after the church of Our Lady of the Light.
- A Catedral
, literally, The Cathedral. The commercial brand used to promote ticket selling for the new stadium referred to it as "A Nova Catedral", or "the New Cathedral". The supporters just refer to it as The Cathedral, though, either reporting to the new or the old stadium.
- O Inferno da Luz
: "the Inferno of Light", was used on occasion to describe the intense environment created by the 120,000 capacity crowd.
- O Terceiro Anel
: the new stadium maintains a 3-tier structure, similar to the old one, not counting an additional tier for business boxes, so the traditional designation of the top tier is kept popularly as "Terceiro Anel" (literally, "Third Ring"), even though at first it was commercialized as the fourth-tier. The "Terceiro Anel" is also used to designate the die-hard supporters that crowd the stadium on important matches. These are famously known for their overwhelming support for the team (the aforementioned "Inferno da Luz"), but also for on occasion expressing their discontent with the team's least accomplished performances.
The former stadium is now commonly referred to as "O Velho Estadio" (the Old Stadium) or "A Velha Catedral" (the Old Cathedral).
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1954)"
(in Portuguese).
S.L. Benfica
. Archived from
the original
on 30 August 2017
. Retrieved
7 February
2015
.
- ^
"Estadio da Luz (A Catedral) ? until 2003"
. StadiumDB.com
. Retrieved
7 February
2015
.
- ^
A Luz nao se apaga
, Prefacio, Prime Books, 2003 (
ISBN
972-8820-07-0
)
- ^
Sport Lisboa e Benfica 100 gloriosos anos - A Historia 1, Edicao e Conteudos, S.A., 2003 (
ISBN
989-554-099-X
)
- ^
Sport Lisboa e Benfica 100 gloriosos anos - A Historia 1, pp.84, Edicao e Conteudos, S.A., 2003 (
ISBN
989-554-099-X
)
Further reading
[
edit
]
- Correio da Manha
(2004).
Benfica Centenarium 100 nomes 100 historias
[
Centenarium Benfica 100 names 100 stories
] (in Portuguese). Portugal: Heska Portuguesa, S.A. (published January 2004). pp. 72?73.
ISBN
972-99026-1-5
.
External links
[
edit
]
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Other teams
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Grounds
| |
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Training ground
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Rivalries
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Indoor arenas
| |
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Other sports
| |
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Related articles
| |
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|
|
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UEFA Cup era, 1971?2009
| 1970s
| |
---|
1980s
|
- Bokelbergstadion
,
Waldstadion
(1980)
- Portman Road
,
Olympic Stadium
(1981)
- Ullevi
,
Volksparkstadion
(1982)
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,
Estadio da Luz
(1983)
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,
White Hart Lane
(1984)
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,
Santiago Bernabeu
(1985)
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,
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(1986)
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,
Tannadice Park
(1987)
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,
Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion
(1988)
- Stadio San Paolo
,
Neckarstadion
(1989)
|
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1990s
| |
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2000s
| |
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|
UEFA Europa League era, 2009?present
| 2010s
| |
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2020s
| |
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