Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
Ernst Ludwig
(20 November 1545,
[1]
in
Wolgast
? 17 June 1592, in
Wolgast
)
[2]
[3]
was
duke of Pomerania
from 1560 to 1592.
[4]
From 1569 to 1592, he was duke in the
Teilherzogtum
Pomerania-Wolgast,
[5]
sharing the rule over the
Duchy of Pomerania
with his older brother
Johann Friedrich
, duke in the other
Teilherzogtum
Pomerania-Stettin
and
bishop of Cammin
.
[6]
Life
[
edit
]
Ernst Ludwig was one of ten siblings born to
Philipp I
of Pomerania-Wolgast and
Maria of Saxony
.
[7]
After the death of his father on 14 February 1560, all siblings were under the guardianship of their great-uncle,
Barnim XI
.
[8]
With one of his brothers,
Barnim XII
, Ernst Ludwig studied at the
University of Wittenberg
from 1563 to 1565, where they resided in the house of
Martin Luther
.
[9]
With another brother,
Bogislaw XIII
, he temporarily lived at the court of
Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
.
[10]
In 1569, Barnim XI retired, and the
duchy was internally partitioned
among the male members of the
House of Pomerania
on 23 May in
Jasenitz
(now part of
Police
), which was approved by the
Landtag
in
Wollin
(now Wolin). Ernst Ludwig and his brother Bogislaw XIII received Pomerania-Wolgast, while his other brothers,
Johann Friedrich
and Barnim XII, received Pomerania-Stettin and
Casimir IX
the
bishopric of Cammin
. Because Bogislaw and Barnim immediately renounced their positions and were compensated with the domains of
Barth
and
Neuenkamp
and the domain of
Rugenwalde
, respectively, Ernst Ludwig got to rule his share alone.
[11]
On 20 October 1577, he married
Sophia Hedwig
, daughter of
Julius of Brunswick-Luneburg
. With her, he had three children: Hedwig Maria,
Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania
, and
Philipp Julius
.
[2]
Ernst Ludwig developed the
University of Greifswald
, where he was personally involved in the rebuilding of the medical faculty.
[2]
Ernst Ludwig also participated in the unsuccessful attempts of his brother, Johann Friedrich, to elevate the Duchy of Pomerania's military status in the
Upper Saxon Circle
.
[12]
In 1574, Ernst Ludwig built a residence in
Pudagla
on the ruins of the secularized
Usedom Abbey
.
[13]
Two villages in the modern
Vorpommern-Greifswald
district carry his name: Near Wolgast, he founded
Groß Ernsthof
,
[14]
and on the shore of the
Bay of Greifswald
he built the residence of
Ludwigsburg
in 1580,
[15]
which he gave to his wife on 16 August 1586.
[16]
Marriage and issue
[
edit
]
Ernst Ludwig married in 1577 with
Sophia Hedwig
, daughter of the Duke
Julius
of
Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel
. Sophia Hedwig survived her husband almost four decades. She died in 1631 in
Loitz
and was buried, like her husband in the St. Peter's Church, in Wolgast.
The marriage produced two daughters and one son:
Death
[
edit
]
Ernst Ludwig died on 17 July 1592. The
University of Greifswald
on the same day began with obsequies. His funeral was on 19 July in
Wolgast
. Legend tells that, foreshadowing the duke's death, a
halo
appeared in
Stettin
on 23 May that was followed by a rain of sulfur and blood.
[2]
The widow, Sophia Hedwig, retired to
Loitz
, where she moved with the children from the
Wolgast
palace in 1594,
[17]
and lived until her death on 30 January 1631.
[18]
Initially, she was to retire to Ludwigsburg.
[17]
Ernst Ludwig was succeeded by his son,
Philipp (II) Julius
, who however remained under tutelage of
Bogislaw XIII
.
[19]
In fiction
[
edit
]
Wilhelm Meinhold
in his 1848 novel
Sidonia von Bork
portrayed Ernst Ludwig as the cuckolded betrothed of
Sidonia von Borcke
,
[20]
executed for
witchcraft
in 1620.
[21]
Edward Burne-Jones
, who illustrated the English translation of the novel, thus chose Ernst Ludwig's residence in
Wolgast
as the scene of his painting also captioned
Sidonia von Bork
.
[22]
Theodor Fontane
in his novel
Sidonie von Borcke
likewise writes about an affair and even an engagement of Ernst Ludwig and Sidonia von Borcke.
[23]
Ancestors
[
edit
]
Ancestors of Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania
|
---|
| | | | | | | | | 16.
Eric II, Duke of Pomerania
| | | | | | | 8.
Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania
| | | | | | | | | | 17.
Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp
| | | | | | | 4.
George I, Duke of Pomerania
| | | | | | | | | | | | 18.
Casimir IV Jagiellon
| | | | | | | 9. Anna Jagiellonica
| | | | | | | | | | 19.
Elisabeth of Austria
| | | | | | | 2.
Philip I, Duke of Pomerania
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20.
Louis IV, Elector Palatine
| | | | | | | 10.
Philip, Elector Palatine
| | | | | | | | | | 21.
Margarete of Savoy
| | | | | | | 5.
Amalie of the Palatinate
| | | | | | | | | | | | 22.
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
| | | | | | | 11.
Margaret of Bavaria
| | | | | | | | | | 23.
Amalia of Saxony
| | | | | | | 1.
Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24.
Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
| | | | | | | 12.
Ernest, Elector of Saxony
| | | | | | | | | | 25.
Margaret of Austria
| | | | | | | 6.
John, Elector of Saxony
| | | | | | | | | | | | 26.
Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
| | | | | | | 13.
Elisabeth of Bavaria
| | | | | | | | | | 27. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
| | | | | | | 3.
Maria of Saxony
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28.
George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
| | | | | | | 14.
Waldemar VI, Prince of Anhalt-Kothen
| | | | | | | | | | 29. Sophie of Hohnstein
| | | | | | | 7.
Margaret of Anhalt-Kothen
| | | | | | | | | | | | 30. Gunther XXXVI, Count of Schwarzburg
| | | | | | | 15. Margarethe of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
| | | | | | | | | | 31. Margaret of Henneberg-Schleusingen
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
See also
[
edit
]
Sources
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Classen (2002), p.363
- ^
a
b
c
d
Thummel (2002), p.87
- ^
Essegern (2007), p.59
- ^
Gryse&Pettke (1997), p.180
- ^
Mager (1986), p.83
- ^
Nicklas (2002), p.135
- ^
Inachim (2008), p.58
- ^
Siebmacher (1981), p.77
- ^
Kabus (1984), p.9
- ^
Branig (1997), p.112
- ^
Inachim (2008), pp.60-61
- ^
Nicklas (2002), pp. 134-135
- ^
Goetz (2006), p.60
- ^
Bruske (1983), p.184
- ^
Branig (1997), p.148
- ^
Alvermann (2006), p.69
- ^
a
b
Schattkowsky (2003), p.382
- ^
Schattkowsky (2003), p.377
- ^
Hildisch (1980), p.153
- ^
von Borcke (2002), p.57
- ^
Inachim (2008), p.65
- ^
von Borcke (2002), p.80
- ^
Fischer (2005), p.83
Bibliography
[
edit
]
- Helwig, Christoph; Thummel, Hans Georg (2002). Thummel, Hans Georg (ed.).
Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultat Greifswald: Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultat von 1456 bis 1713 von Christoph Helwig D.J. und das Dekanatsbuch der Medizinischen Fakultat von 1714 bis 1823
(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag.
ISBN
3-515-07908-4
.
- Nicklas, Thomas (2002).
Macht oder Recht: Fruhneuzeitliche Politik im Obersachsischen Reichskreis
(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag.
ISBN
3-515-07939-4
.
- Essegern, Ute (2007).
Furstinnen am kursachsischen Hof: Lebenskonzepte und Lebenslaufe zwischen Familie, Hof und Politik in der ersten Halfte des 17. Jahrhunderts ; Hedwig von Danemark, Sibylla Elisabeth von Wurttemberg und Magdalena Sibylla von Preussen
(in German).
Leipziger Universitatsverlag
.
ISBN
978-3-86583-074-6
.
- Schattkowsky, Martina (2003).
Witwenschaft in der fruhen Neuzeit: Furstliche und adlige Witwen zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung
(in German). Leipziger Universitatsverlag.
ISBN
3-936522-79-0
.
- Branig, Hans; Buchholz, Werner (1997).
Geschichte Pommerns: Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbstandigkeit, 1300-1648
(in German). Bohlau.
ISBN
3-412-07189-7
.
- Goetz, Rolf (2006).
Usedom, Wollin, Festlandskuste
(in German). ADAC Verlag.
ISBN
3-89905-294-3
.
- Siebmacher, Johann (1981).
Die Wappen der deutschen Landesfursten
(in German) (2 ed.). Bauer&Raspe.
ISBN
3-87947-002-2
.
- von Borcke, Wulf-Dietrich (2002).
Sidonia von Borcke: die Hexe aus dem Kloster Marienfliess, 1548-1620
(in German). Helms.
ISBN
3-931185-45-1
.
- Bruske, Wolfgang (1983).
Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Lutizenbundes: Deutsch-wendische Beziehungen des 10.-12. Jahrhunderts
(in German) (2 ed.). Bohlau.
ISBN
3-412-07583-3
.
- Inachin, Kyra
(2008).
Die Geschichte Pommerns
. Hinstorff Rostock.
ISBN
978-3-356-01044-2
.
- Alverman, Dirk; Spiess, Karl-Heinz; Werlich, Ralf-Gunnar (2006).
Universitat und Gesellschaft
(in German) (2 ed.). Hinstorff.
ISBN
3-356-01136-7
.
- Kabus, Ronny (1984).
Staatliche Lutherhalle Wittenberg: 100 Jahre reformationsgeschtliches Museum
(in German). Wittenberg: Lutherhalle.
- Gryse, Nicolaus; Pettke, Sabine (1997).
Historia von Lehre, Leben und Tod Joachim Sluters
(in German). Schmidt-Romhild.
ISBN
3-7950-3730-1
.
- Mager, Inge (1986).
Die Konkordienformel im Furstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbuttel: Entstehungsbeitrag, Rezeption, Geltung
(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
ISBN
3-525-55238-6
.
- Classen, Albrecht (2002).
Mein Seel Fang an zu singen
(in German). Peeters Publishers.
ISBN
90-429-1098-4
.
- Fischer, Hubertus (2005).
Klosterfrauen, Klosterhexen: Theodor Fontanes Sidonie von Borcke im kulturellen Kontext
(in German). Rubenberger Verlag Tania Weiss.
ISBN
3-936788-07-3
.
- Hildisch, Johannes (1980).
Die Munzen der pommerschen Herzoge von 1569 bis zum Erloschen des Greifengeschlechtes
. Bohlau.
ISBN
3-412-04679-5
.
External links
[
edit
]
German
Wikisource
has original text related to this article:
|
---|
International
| |
---|
National
| |
---|
People
| |
---|
Other
| |
---|