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Entropy (disambiguation)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty.

Entropy may also refer to:

Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics [ edit ]

  • Entropy (classical thermodynamics) , thermodynamic entropy in macroscopic terms, with less emphasis on the statistical explanation
    • Entropic force . The product of temperature and the gradient of the entropy density is viewed an effective force, yielding a gradient in the energy density of a system.
    • Entropy production . Development of entropy in a thermodynamic system.
  • Entropy (statistical thermodynamics) , the statistical explanation of thermodynamic entropy based on probability theory
    • Configuration entropy , the entropy change due to a change in the knowledge of the position of particles, rather than their momentum
    • Conformational entropy , the entropy change due to a change in the "configuration" of a particle (e.g. a right-handed vs. a left-handed polyatomic molecule)
  • Tsallis entropy , a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy
  • von Neumann entropy , entropy in quantum statistical physics and quantum information science

Introductory articles [ edit ]

Other aspects [ edit ]

Information theory and mathematics [ edit ]

Other uses in science and technology [ edit ]

  • Entropy encoding , data compression strategies to produce a code length equal to the entropy of a message
  • Entropy (computing) , an indicator of the number of random bits available to seed cryptography systems
  • Entropy (anesthesiology) , a measure of a patient's cortical function, based on the mathematical entropy of EEG signals
  • Entropy (ecology) , measures of biodiversity in the study of biological ecology, based on Shannon and Renyi entropies
  • Social entropy , a measure of the natural decay within a social system

Arts and entertainment [ edit ]

Film and television [ edit ]

Games [ edit ]

Literature [ edit ]

Music [ edit ]

Other uses in arts and entertainment [ edit ]

Other uses [ edit ]

See also [ edit ]