Emperor Seinei

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Emperor Seinei
?寧天皇
Emperor of Japan
Reign 11 February 480 ? 27 February 484 (traditional) [1]
Predecessor Y?ryaku
Successor Kenz?
possibly Iitoyo
Born Shiraka ( 白? )
444
Died February 27, 484 (484-02-27) (aged 39?40)
Iware no Mikakuri Palace
Burial
Kawachi no Sakado no hara no misasagi ( 河?坂門原陵 ) (Osaka)
Posthumous name
Chinese-style shig? :
Emperor Seinei ( ?寧天皇 )

Japanese-style shig? :
Shiraka-no-takehiro-kunioshiwaka-yamato-neko no Sumeramikoto ( 白?武??押稚日本根子天皇 )
House Imperial House of Japan
Father Emperor Y?ryaku
Mother Katsuragi no Karahime

Emperor Seinei ( ?寧天皇 , Seinei-tenn? ) (444 ? 27 February 484) was the 22nd emperor of Japan , [2] according to the traditional order of succession . [3]

No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 480 to 484. [4]

Legendary narrative [ edit ]

Seinei was a 5th-century monarch. [5] The reign of Emperor Kinmei ( c.  509  ? 571 AD), the 29th emperor, [6] is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates; [7] however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kanmu (737?806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty . [8]

According to Kojiki and Nihonshoki , he was a son of Emperor Y?ryaku and his consort Katsuragi no Karahime. Seinei's full sister was Princess Takuhatahime. His name in birth was Shiraka ( 白?皇子 ) . It is said that the color of his hair was white since birth. [9] After the death of his father, Seinei won the fight against Prince Hoshikawa , his brother, for the throne and so succeeded his father.

Seinei's contemporary title would not have been tenn? , as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jit? . Rather, it was presumably Sumeramikoto or Amenoshita Shiroshimesu ?kimi ( 治天下大王 ) , meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Seinei might have been referred to as ヤマト大王/大君 or the "Great King of Yamato".

Seinei fathered no children; however, two grandsons of the 17th Emperor, Emperor Rich? , were found?later to ascend as Prince Woke and Prince Oke . Seinei adopted them as his heirs. [10]

The actual site of Seinei's grave is not known. [2] The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka .

The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Seinei's mausoleum . It is formally named Kawachi no Sakado no hara no misasagi . [11]

See also [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

Japanese Imperial kamon ? a stylized chrysanthemum blossom
  1. ^ "Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan" at Kunaicho.go.jp ; retrieved 2013-8-28.
  2. ^ a b Imperial Household Agency ( Kunaich? ): ?寧天皇 (22) ; retrieved 2013-8-28.
  3. ^ Titsingh, Isaac . (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 28?29 ; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukansh?, pp. 258?259 ; Varley, H. Paul . (1980). Jinn? Sh?t?ki , pp. 115?116.
  4. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard . (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 41.
  5. ^ Kelly, Charles F. "Kofun Culture," Japanese Archaeology. 27 April 2009.
  6. ^ Titsingh, pp. 34?36 ; Brown, pp. 261?262 ; Varley, pp. 123?124.
  7. ^ Hoye, Timothy. (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds, p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese Emperor was Jinmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jinmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kinmei.
  8. ^ Aston, William . (1896). Nihongi, pp. 109.
  9. ^ Titsingh, p. 29; n.b., there is speculation that this unusual hair color suggests albinism .
  10. ^ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 373?377.
  11. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.

References [ edit ]

  • Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. OCLC   448337491
  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichir? Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukansh?: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-03460-0 ; OCLC   251325323
  • Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai (1969). The Many?sh?: The Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai Translation of One Thousand Poems. New York: Columbia University Press . ISBN   0-231-08620-2
  • Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon . (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC   194887
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon ?dai Ichiran ; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC   5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinn? Sh?t?ki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-04940-5 ; OCLC   59145842

External links [ edit ]

Regnal titles
Preceded by Emperor of Japan :
Seinei
11 February 480 ? 27 February 484
(traditional dates) 		Succeeded by
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