From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soviet politician
Emmanuel Ionovich Quiring
(
Russian
:
Эммануил Ионович Квиринг
,
Ukrainian
:
Еману?л Йонович Кв?р?нг
; 13 September 1888 ? 26 November 1937) was a
Soviet
politician and statesman of
Volga German
descent. Due to transliteration, he may have spelled his family name as Kviring or Kwiring.
Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the
Russian Empire
(present-day Novolipovka,
Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast
,
Russia
), he became a socialist activist and politician (
Socialist-Revolutionary Party
from 1906 to 1912, and
Bolshevik Party
beginning in 1912).
After
World War I
and the
Bolshevik Revolution
, he was a leader of the
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
(October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). Upon creation of the
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
in 1918, he became one of the leaders of the Yekaterinoslav wing of the party (Donets-Krivoi Rog wing) standing in opposition to the Kiev wing (Southwestern wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the "
Ukrainization
" policy, so he had to leave
Kharkiv
for
Moscow
. He then worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (
Gosplan
).
In 1937, he was arrested and executed by the
NKVD
. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.
[1]
References
[
edit
]
Political offices
|
Preceded by
?
|
Director of the Economy Institute of
Communist Academy
1932–1937
|
Succeeded by
?
|
Preceded by
?
|
Chief of Department of National Economy and Finance
1918–1919
|
Succeeded by
?
|
Party political offices
|
Preceded by
|
1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
1923–1925
1918–1919
|
Succeeded by
|
Preceded by
Andrei Radchenko
|
Secretary of the Communist Party of Donetsk Governorate
1921–1923
|
Succeeded by
?
|
Preceded by
?
|
Secretary of the Communist Party of Katerynoslav Governorate
1919–1920
|
Succeeded by
Aleksandr Kiselyov
|
|
---|
March ? August
1919
| |
---|
August 1919 ?
March 2020
| Full members
| |
---|
Candidate members
| |
---|
Orgburo
| |
---|
|
---|
|
---|
Central Committee
| |
---|
Party assemblies
| Congresses
|
- 1st (1918)
- 2nd (1918)
- 3rd (1919)
- 4th (1920)
- 5th (1920)
- 6th (1921)
- 7th (1923)
- 8th (1924)
- 9th (1925)
- 10th (1927)
- 11th (1930)
- 12th (1934)
- 13th (1937)
- 14th (1938)
- 15th (1940)
- 16th (1949)
- 17th (1952)
- 18th (1954)
- 19th (1956)
- 20th (1959)
- 21st (1960)
- 22nd (1961)
- 23rd (1966)
- 24th (1971)
- 25th (1976)
- 26th (1981)
- 27th (1986)
- 28th (1990)
|
---|
Conferences
|
- 1st (1926)
- 2nd (1929)
- 3rd (1932)
|
---|
|
---|
Elected by Congress
| |
---|
Successors
| |
---|
|