American politician
Elmer A. Benson
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elmer_A._Benson%2C_1938.jpg/220px-Elmer_A._Benson%2C_1938.jpg) |
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In office
January 4, 1937 ? January 2, 1939
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Lieutenant
| Gottfrid Lindsten
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Preceded by
| Hjalmar Petersen
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Succeeded by
| Harold Stassen
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In office
December 27, 1935 ? November 3, 1936
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Appointed by
| Floyd B. Olson
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Preceded by
| Thomas D. Schall
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Succeeded by
| Guy V. Howard
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Born
| (
1895-09-22
)
September 22, 1895
Appleton, Minnesota
, U.S.
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Died
| March 13, 1985
(1985-03-13)
(aged 89)
Minneapolis, Minnesota
, U.S.
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Political party
| Democratic-Farmer-Labor
(after 1944)
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Other political
affiliations
| Farmer-Labor
(before 1944)
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Spouse
| Francis Miller
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Education
| William Mitchell College of Law
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Branch/service
| United States Army
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Years of service
| 1918?1919
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Rank
| Private
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Battles/wars
| World War I
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Elmer Austin Benson
(September 22, 1895 – March 13, 1985) was an American lawyer and politician from
Minnesota
. In 1935, Benson was appointed to the U.S. Senate following the death of
Thomas Schall
.
[1]
He served as the
24th governor of Minnesota
, defeating Republican
Martin Nelson
in a landslide in
Minnesota's 1936 gubernatorial election
. He lost the governorship two years later to Republican
Harold Stassen
in the
1938 gubernatorial election.
[2]
Education
[
edit
]
Born in 1895 in
Appleton, Minnesota
, Benson studied law at
William Mitchell College of Law
(then the St. Paul College of Law) and served for a year in the
U.S. Army
during World War I. He never practiced law after returning from active duty, choosing instead to pursue a banking and business career.
Olson's ally
[
edit
]
Benson was a close ally of Governor
Floyd B. Olson
, another member of the
Farmer-Labor Party
, who helped orchestrate Benson's political rise. Olson appointed Benson state Commissioner of Securities before choosing him to replace
Thomas D. Schall
in the
United States Senate
after Schall's death in December 1935. Benson served in the
74th congress
, until November 3, 1936.
Governor of Minnesota
[
edit
]
After Olson's premature death from cancer in 1936 and the interregnum of Lieutenant Governor
Hjalmar Petersen
, Benson stepped into the breach and was elected the 24th
governor of Minnesota
by the largest margin in state history. He served as the
24th governor of Minnesota
from January 4, 1937, to January 2, 1939. His defeat by a record margin in 1938 is seen as the beginning of the end of the Farmer-Labor Party as an independent political force and a setback for progressive politics in Minnesota. In 1940, he ran for the United States Senate against
Henrik Shipstead
, an incumbent senator who defected from the Farmer-Labor Party to join the Republicans. Benson took second place, receiving 25% of the vote, in a race that also involved a Democrat, while Shipstead was reelected. He ran for the Senate for the last time in 1942, losing to Republican
Joseph H. Ball
in a four-way race.
DFL Party
[
edit
]
Benson was also the chief figure behind a schism within the DFL Party in Minnesota between 1946 and 1948. The DFL (Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party) had been created in 1944 with the merging of the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Farmer-Labor Party. Benson and his supporters actively took control of the party's main committee in 1946, but were displaced by the supporters of
Hubert H. Humphrey
(then the mayor of Minneapolis) in 1948. The influence of Humphrey and his supporters had grown significantly within the party between 1946 and 1948 due to Humphrey's popularity and his work through the
ADA
, the state
farm co-ops
, and support from the national arm of the
CIO
. Humphrey's group of supporters?which included such future DFL political stars as
Arthur Naftalin
,
Orville Freeman
, and
Walter Mondale
?wrested control of the DFL from Benson's supporters at a February 1948 party convention. Humphrey's later successful Senate campaign signaled a significant victory for his faction within the fledgling DFL Party and the defeat of Benson's candidates in the DFL primaries. The 1948 schism eventually led Benson and his supporters to leave the DFL.
Death
[
edit
]
Before ill health drove him from the public arena, Benson became a force within the short-lived
Progressive Party
, managing the 1948 presidential campaign of its candidate,
Henry Wallace
. Benson died in 1985 in
Minneapolis
, and is buried at the Appleton Cemetery in the town of his birth,
Appleton, Minnesota
.
Further reading
[
edit
]
- Benson, Elmer A. "Politics in My Lifetime."
Minnesota History
47 (1980): 154?60.
online
Archived
March 4, 2016, at the
Wayback Machine
- Darg, Philip Lloyd, "The Farmer-Labor Party In Minnesota Politics: 1918-1948" (2015). (PhD dissertation U of North Dakota, 2015)
online
- Haynes, John Earl.
Dubious alliance: the making of Minnesota's DFL Party
(U of Minnesota Press, 1984)
- Lovin, Hugh T. "The Fall of Farmer-Labor Parties, 1936-1938."
Pacific Northwest Quarterly
(1971): 16?26.
in JSTOR
- Sofchalk, Donald G. "Union and Ethnic Group Influence in the 1938 Election on the Minnesota Iron Ranges."
Journal of the West
(2003) 42#3 pp: 66?74.
- United States Congress.
"Elmer A. Benson (id: B000389)"
.
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
.
Retrieved on 2009-5-18
References
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