From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Edmond Modeste Lescarbault
(1814,
Chateaudun
? 1894,
Orgeres-en-Beauce
), was a French medical doctor and an amateur
astronomer
, best remembered for his 1859 supposed observation of the non-existent planet
Vulcan
.
He graduated and obtained his diploma from the University of Paris in 1848. He then started to work as a doctor in
Orgeres-en-Beauce
and worked there until 1872 (the street where he worked is now named after him). A keen astronomer, he built an observatory with a 3.75 inches (95 mm)
refractor
by his house and began correspondence with various scientific societies.
On 26 March 1859 he saw a small object
transiting
the
Sun
[1]
and having heard of
Le Verrier's
theory of an intramercurial planet named Vulcan, he wrote a letter to the astronomer and was consequently visited by him in December 1859.
[2]
Le Verrier announced the discovery on 2 January 1860. Lescarbault became Chevalier of the
Legion d'honneur
[3]
and was invited to appear before numerous learned societies. Most likely what he had seen was not Vulcan but a sunspot.
His manuscripts, including correspondence with
Camille Flammarion
, are kept in the Bibliotheque Municipale in Chateaudun. He died in 1894.
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