From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eadwold of Cerne
(
c.
835 AD
? 29 August
c.
900
), also known as
Eadwold of East Anglia
, was a 9th-century
hermit
,
East Anglian
prince
and
patron saint
of
Cerne
,
Dorset
, who lived as a
hermit
on a hill about four
miles
from Cerne. His
feast day
is 29 August.
Life
[
edit
]
Eadwold was born
c.
835 AD
, the son of
Æthelweard of East Anglia
[1]
and reputed brother of
Edmund, king of East Anglia
. He left his
homeland
possibly due to a
Viking Invasion
, to live as a
hermit
on a hill about four
miles
from
Cerne
, Dorset.
William of Malmesbury
said he lived on
bread
and
water
,
[2]
and worked many miracles.
[3]
He is known from the writing of
William of Malmesbury
and the
Hagiographies
of St Eadwold of Cerne
, by
Goscelin
of
Saint-Bertin
[4]
and also the
Secgan
.
Veneration
[
edit
]
Eadwold died on 29 August
c.
900
, at Cerne and is said to have been buried in his cell, and was later moved to a nearby
monastery
, dedicated to
St Peter
. His
veneration
is credited with making
Cerne Abbey
the third richest in
England
during the 11th century.
[4]
A 2024 study proposed that the
Cerne Abbas Giant
was created
c.
900
CE, depicting
Hercules
, as a muster station for
West Saxon
armies to gather but that by the 11th-century, the figure was being reinterpreted as portraying Eadwold, by the monks at the Abbey.
[5]
Archaeologist Martin Papworth says the image, likely originally clothed, was probably of Eadwold pointing the way to Cerne Abbey.
[6]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Eadwold of Cerne
- ^
Michael Winterbottom, Rodney Malcolm Thomson,
William of Malmesbury
:
Gesta Pontificum Anglorum
, The History of the English Bishops : Volume I: Text and Translation: Volume I: Text and Translation
(
Oxford University Press
, 2007)
page 291
- ^
Edwold (Eadwold) of Cerne
in The
Oxford Dictionary of Saints
- ^
a
b
Licence, Tom. "Goscelin of St. Bertin and the Life of St. Eadwold of Cerne",
The Journal of Medieval Latin
, vol. 16, 2006, pp. 182?207, JSTOR
- ^
Morcom, Thomas; Gittos, Helen (1 January 2024).
"The Cerne Giant in Its Early Medieval Context"
.
Speculum
.
99
(1): 1?38.
doi
:
10.1086/727992
.
ISSN
0038-7134
.
- ^
Brown, Marley. "Man of the Moment",
Archaeology
, September/October 2021
External links
[
edit
]