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Eadwold of Cerne

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Saint Eadwold of Cerne
Saint, Hermit
Born c.?835 AD
Died 29 August c.?900
Cerne Abbas , Dorset, England
Venerated in Catholicism , Anglican Communion , Eastern Orthodox Church
Major shrine Cerne Abbey
Feast 29 August
Patronage Cerne

Eadwold of Cerne ( c.  835 AD ? 29 August c.  900 ), also known as Eadwold of East Anglia , was a 9th-century hermit , East Anglian prince and patron saint of Cerne , Dorset , who lived as a hermit on a hill about four miles from Cerne. His feast day is 29 August.

Life [ edit ]

Cerne Abbey ruins.

Eadwold was born c.  835 AD , the son of Æthelweard of East Anglia [1] and reputed brother of Edmund, king of East Anglia . He left his homeland possibly due to a Viking Invasion , to live as a hermit on a hill about four miles from Cerne , Dorset. William of Malmesbury said he lived on bread and water , [2] and worked many miracles. [3] He is known from the writing of William of Malmesbury and the Hagiographies of St Eadwold of Cerne , by Goscelin of Saint-Bertin [4] and also the Secgan .

Veneration [ edit ]

Eadwold died on 29 August c.  900 , at Cerne and is said to have been buried in his cell, and was later moved to a nearby monastery , dedicated to St Peter . His veneration is credited with making Cerne Abbey the third richest in England during the 11th century. [4]

A 2024 study proposed that the Cerne Abbas Giant was created c.  900 CE, depicting Hercules , as a muster station for West Saxon armies to gather but that by the 11th-century, the figure was being reinterpreted as portraying Eadwold, by the monks at the Abbey. [5] Archaeologist Martin Papworth says the image, likely originally clothed, was probably of Eadwold pointing the way to Cerne Abbey. [6]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Eadwold of Cerne
  2. ^ Michael Winterbottom, Rodney Malcolm Thomson, William of Malmesbury : Gesta Pontificum Anglorum , The History of the English Bishops : Volume I: Text and Translation: Volume I: Text and Translation ( Oxford University Press , 2007) page 291
  3. ^ Edwold (Eadwold) of Cerne in The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
  4. ^ a b Licence, Tom. "Goscelin of St. Bertin and the Life of St. Eadwold of Cerne", The Journal of Medieval Latin , vol. 16, 2006, pp. 182?207, JSTOR
  5. ^ Morcom, Thomas; Gittos, Helen (1 January 2024). "The Cerne Giant in Its Early Medieval Context" . Speculum . 99 (1): 1?38. doi : 10.1086/727992 . ISSN   0038-7134 .
  6. ^ Brown, Marley. "Man of the Moment", Archaeology , September/October 2021

External links [ edit ]