From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Person who makes custom clothing for women
Pierre Balmain
and the actress
Ruth Ford
, photographed by
Carl Van Vechten
, 1947
A
dressmaker
, also known as a
seamstress
, is a person who makes
clothing
for women, such as
dresses
,
blouses
, and
evening gowns
. Dressmakers were historically known as
mantua
-makers
, and are also known as a
modiste
or
fabrician
.
[1]
Notable dressmakers
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]
- Cristobal Balenciaga
- Pierre Balmain
- Coco Chanel
- Christian Dior
- David Emanuel
- Norman Hartnell
, royal dressmaker
- Elizabeth Keckley
, modiste and confidante to Mary Todd Lincoln
- Jean Muir
, fashion designer
- Madame Palmyre
, a favorite designer and dressmaker of the empress of France
- Anna and Laura Tirocchi
, Providence, Rhode Island
- Isabel Toledo
- Madeleine Vionnet
- R'Bonney Gabriel
, fashion designer and beauty queen of
Miss Universe 2022
- Mak Tumang
, fashion designer
- Michael Cinco
, fashion designer
- Janet Walker
, costumier and dress-making-bust inventor
- Charles Frederick Worth
Related terms
[
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]
Jean-Baptiste Jules Trayer
,
Breton
seamstresses in a shop
(1854). Before the
Industrial Revolution
, a seamstress did hand sewing.
- "Dressmaker" denotes clothing made in the
style
of a dressmaker, frequently in the term "dressmaker details", which includes
ruffles
,
frills
,
ribbon
or
braid
trim
. "Dressmaker" in this sense is contrasted to "
tailored
" and has fallen out of use since the rise of
casual wear
in the mid-20th century.
- Mantua-maker
, in the 18th century a maker of
mantuas
, or in general a dressmaker.
- Modiste
, a maker of fashionable clothing and accessories, with the implication that the articles made reflect the current
Paris
fashions
.
- Fabrician
, a person who is considered an expert in making modifications and alterations to fabrics and other articles of clothing.
- Sewing professional
is the most general term for those who make their living by sewing, teaching, writing about sewing, or retailing sewing supplies. A sewing professional may work out of the home, a studio, or a retail shop and work part-time or full-time. This work may include any or all of the following sub-specialties:
- A
custom clothier
makes custom garments one at a time, to order, to meet an individual customer's needs and preferences.
- A
custom dressmaker
specializes in women's custom apparel, including day dresses, career wear, suits, evening or bridal wear, sportswear, or lingerie.
- A
tailor/tailoress
makes custom menswear-style jackets and the skirts or trousers that go with them for men or women.
- An
alterations specialist
or
alterationist
adjusts the fit of completed garments, usually ready-to-wear, or restyles them. Note that while all tailors can do alterations, by no means can all alterationists do tailoring.
- Designers
choose combinations of line, proportion, color, and texture for intended garments. They may have no sewing or patternmaking skills and only sketch or conceptualize garments.
- Patternmakers
flat draft the shapes and sizes of numerous pieces of a garment by hand using paper and measuring tools, computer using CAD software, or by draping muslin on a dress form.
- A
wardrobe consultant
or
fashion advisor
recommends styles and colors for a client.
- A
seamstress
is a woman who sews, especially one who earns a living by sewing. Before the
Industrial Revolution
, a seamstress did hand sewing, especially under the
putting-out system
. Older variants are
seamster
and
sempstress
.
- A
costume designer
is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production, or television show.
See also
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References
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edit
]
- ^
Elster, Charles Harrington (2006).
The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations: The Complete Opinionated Guide for the Careful Speaker
. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 112.
ISBN
978-0-618-42315-6
.
Further reading
[
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]
- Butterick Publishing Company: "The Art of Garment Cutting, Fitting and Making", 1894.
- Deckert, Barbara:
Sewing for Plus Sizes: Design, Fit and Construction for Ample Apparel
, Taunton, 1999,
Appendix B: How to Find, Select, and Work With a Custom Clothier
, pp. 142?143.
- Kirke, Betty: "Madeleine Vionnet", Chronicle Books, 1998.
- Picken, Mary Brooks:
The Fashion Dictionary
, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957.
External links
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]