Art museum in New York, US
Dia Chelsea
is an art museum in the
Chelsea
neighborhood of
New York City
and is operated by
Dia Art Foundation
. Opened in 1987 at 548 West 22nd Street as the
Dia Center for the Arts
, Dia Chelsea has since moved across the street to a series of connected buildings now consolidated at 537 West 22nd Street.
[1]
It is one of the
locations and sites the Dia Art Foundation manages
.
[2]
The Museum hosts longterm but temporary exhibitions dedicated to one or two artists at a time as well as associated artistic and educational programing.
[3]
History
[
edit
]
The Dia Art Foundation was established in 1974 in New York City by
Heiner Friedrich
and
Schlumberger
heiress
Philippa de Menil
, who would latter get married, as well as
Helen Winkler
. The goal of the foundation was to assist artists in the creation of projects with scales and scopes that the standard museum and gallery systems could not support.
[4]
[5]
In its first decade the foundation focused on supporting large installations in the
American West
as well as patronizing several artists, included
Donald Judd
,
Dan Flavin
, and
Walter De Maria
, with stipends, studios, and archivists.
[5]
[6]
Previous to Dia opening a museum in Chelsea it supported a studio and exhibition space for the artist
Robert Whitman
in the neighborhood. This space was in use between 1979 and 1985 at 521 West 19th Street.
[3]
548 West 22nd Street
[
edit
]
With the help of architect
Richard Gluckman
, Dia began renovating a four-story brick warehouse at 548 West 22nd Street to consolidated its program of exhibitions and expand its artistic programing.
[3]
The building was particularly well suited for displays of art with 8,000 square feet of space on each floor, copious natural light from perimeter windows, a grid of supporting columns and a large freight elevator.
[3]
[7]
In October, 1987 the Dia Center for the Arts, opened as the first art museum in the Chelsea neighborhood.
[8]
[3]
[7]
The first exhibits at the museum were by three German artists,
Joseph Beuys
,
Blinky Palermo
, and
Imi Knoebel
who each got an entire floor of the building decated to presenting their works in Dia's collection.
[3]
[7]
These exhibits were followed by other long term exhibitions by artist such as
Gerhard Richter
,
Bridget Riley
,
Brice Marden
, and
Jessica Stockholder
.
[7]
Through the 80's and early 90's Dia and
the Kitchen
were the sole arts art institutions in the neighborhood.
[3]
The building at 548 West 22nd Street became a model for how future Dia museum spaces would work with large spaces dedicated to single artists, or occasionally two artists in dialogue, showing work from Dia's collection and new large scale commissions.
[3]
In 2004, one year after Dia opened another museum,
Dia Beacon
, Dia closed the space at 548 West 22nd Street. Dia claimed this was due to the building not being able to handle the crowds it was drawing.
[7]
When the Dia Center opened it attracted about 16,000 to 17,000 visitors a year. Before it closed for renovations in February 2004, attendance had grown to about 60,000.
[9]
The extent of the repairs needed prompted the foundation to sell the building for $38.55 million in December 2007.
[10]
Upon the closing of 548 West 22nd street, the site specific works in the building were disassembled and relocated.
[3]
[11]
545 West 22nd Street
[
edit
]
535 West 22nd Street before the 2021 renovation
In 1992 Dia bought 545 West 22nd Street, across the street from the Dia Center for the Arts.
[11]
In 1997 Dia opened this building as a second gallery space on 22nd Street with an exhibition of the large scale
Torqued Ellipses
by
Richard Serra
that are now on view at Dia Beacon.
[3]
[11]
By 2011 Dia was leasing the building at 545 West 22nd to The
Pace Gallery
.
[11]
535 West 22nd Street
[
edit
]
The Fifth floor of 535 West 22nd Street begin hosting Dia's public programing in New York City in 2005. These programs continued being hosted here until 2019.
[3]
541 West 22nd Street, Alcamo Marble Works
[
edit
]
Alcamo Marble Works, 541 West 22nd Street, being used as a Dia gallery before the 2021 renovation
In June 2011 Dia purchased the building sandwiched between 535 and 545 West 22nd Street, the two buildings that hosted Dia programing.
[3]
[11]
Dia paid 11.5 million dollars for 541 West 22nd Street, the home of the Alcamo Marble Works. Dia claimed the acquisition of this building was a strategic purchase.
[11]
This building opened as another Dia gallery space in 2012 with an exhibition of
Thomas Hirschhorn
's
Timeline: Work in Public Space.
[3]
Consolidation
[
edit
]
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,18,40.747863351744,-74.00659500148,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dia_Chelsea&revid=1225951927&groups=_47f46582329c1bbb35a85164e35058d15074488f)
Dia on West 22nd Street:
1 - 548 West 22nd Street
2 - 545 West 22nd Street
3 - 541 West 22nd Street
4 - 535 West 22nd Street
5 -
7000 Oaks
site along street
[12]
Dia began as an institution dedicated to supporting long-term projects by living artists, and for several years, it was trying to raise money to build a space for such endeavors in Manhattan, after outgrowing its two locations on West 22nd Street in Chelsea and closing them in 2004.
[13]
The foundation's board abandoned plans on opening a museum at the entrance to the
High Line
in 2006 after losing its longtime director,
Michael Govan
, and its chairman and benefactor,
Leonard Riggio
.
[14]
In November 2009 Dia's Director,
Philippe Vergne
, announced plans to reopen in Chelsea on West 22nd Street.
[15]
In 2011, after years of negotiations, Dia bought the former Alcamo Marble building at 541 West 22nd Street, located between its former space at No. 545 and its existing six-story building at No. 535, for $11.5 million.
[16]
Inside, these three existing brick buildings will be woven together to create three interconnected galleries on the ground floor. According to plans, the new Dia, designed by architect
Roger Duffy
, will include 15,670 square feet (1,456 square metres) of gallery space and 3,625 square feet (336.8 square metres) of rooftop for outdoor exhibitions like
Dan Graham
's
Rooftop Urban Park Project
(1991), an architectural pavilion fashioned from two-way mirrored glass that was originally installed on the roof of No. 548.
[16]
In 2015, incoming Dia Director Jessica Morgan reactivated three properties already owned by Dia in Chelsea at 535, 541 and 545 West 22nd Street, including re-launching the space at 545 West 22nd Street with an exhibition of
La Monte Young
and
Marian Zazeela
.
[17]
From September 2016,
Hauser & Wirth
took over the old four-story space at 548 West 22nd Street as a temporary home while constructing its new building at no. 542. To adapt the space, the gallery enlisted
Annabelle Selldorf
.
[18]
In 2018, Dia announced a multi-year plan to revitalize its programmatic sites, including the renovation of Dia's current spaces at West 22nd Street to create a unified, 32,500 square feet (3,020 square metres) facility, including 20,000 square feet (1,900 square metres) of integrated, street-level exhibition and programming space across their three contiguous buildings. The new, renovated Dia Chelsea will open in fall 2020 and will present exhibitions, public programs and lectures, and will return Dia's bookstore to Chelsea.
[19]
[20]
Long-term installations
[
edit
]
Several long term installations, what Dia now calls sites, were built at 548 West 22nd Street including
Rooftop Urban Park Project
by
Dan Graham
installed between 1991 and 2004 on the buildings roof, and
Untitled
by
Dan Flavin
in the stairwells.
[3]
7000 Oaks
[
edit
]
The 1987 opening of the Dia Center for the Arts, at 548 West 22nd Street, included an exhibit on Dia's holdings of work by
Joseph Beuys
that stretched over an entire floor of the building.
[3]
[7]
In 1988 Dia brought a rendition of his work
7000 Oaks
to West 22nd Street. Dia installed "five basalt stone columns paired with five trees outside 548 West 22nd Street."
[21]
This installation was expanded twice. The first was in 1996 with the addition of twenty-five new trees paired with a basalt stone column between 10th and 11th Avenues as well as the addition of seven columns paired to already existing trees. This brought the installation to thirty-seven trees and basalt columns. As a part of the 2021 renovation and consolidation of Dia Chelsea an additional tree and stone were added. There are currently Thirty-Eight pairs of trees and basalt stone columns stretching down the city block.
[21]
For the installation on West 22nd Street multiple species of trees are used, including the Bradford cultivar of
Callery pear
,
common hackberry
,
Ginkgo biloba
,
Japanese pagoda tree
,
Japanese zelkova
,
littleleaf linden
,
pin oak
, sycamore, and thornless
honeylocust
.
[21]
Untitled
[
edit
]
the 1996 work
Untitled
by Dan Flavin was a site-specific installation of
fluorescent light
in the two stairwells of 548 West 22nd Street. it was Flavins last work that used fluorescent light as a medium.
[22]
When 548 West 22nd street closed in 2004,
Untitled
remained on view on long-term loan.
[3]
[11]
The sculpture was considered one on Dia's sites but disappeared from Dia press releases between February 7, 2017, and February 24, 2017, and is no longer on view.
[23]
[24]
Rooftop Urban Park Project
[
edit
]
Rooftop Urban Park Project
by
Dan Graham
was on view on the rooftop of 548 West 22nd Street from 1991 to 2004, with the individual elements created between 1981 and 1991. The work consisted of a small
urban park
containing a pavilion created out of
one-way glass
, named
Two-Way Mirror Cylinder Inside Cube
, and a shed for viewing
video art
.
[25]
[26]
When 548 West 22nd street closed in 2004,
Rooftop Urban Park Project
was disassembled and removed.
[3]
[11]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Dia Chelsea
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^
Visit our Locations and Sites
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
An Introduction to Dia's Locations and Sites
.
Dia Art Foundation
. pp. 37-39.
- ^
About Dia
Archived
2020-05-13 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^
a
b
Colacello, Bob.
Remains of the Dia
Archived
2018-09-12 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Vanity Fair
. April 30, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^
Bob Colacello
(September 1996),
Remains of the Dia
Archived
2012-07-12 at the
Wayback Machine
Vanity Fair
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
Saltz, Jerry
,
"Remembering Dia, at the End of an Era"
,
vulture.com
, March 12, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^
Cooke, Lynne and Govan, Michael. Dia Beacon.
ISBN
0-944521-47-9
.
Dia Art Foundation
. 2003. New York. p. 10-11.
- ^
Carol Vogel (May 9, 2005).
"Dia Art Foundation Plans an Upscale Move"
.
The New York Times
.
- ^
"Dia Leaving Chelsea?Gallery Granddaddy Sells Building for $38.5 M."
The New York Observer
. December 11, 2007
. Retrieved
2015-10-01
.
The museum, housed in a four-story brick building, closed for renovations in 2004 but never reopened due to the extent of repairs needed. [Dia's director, Jeffrey] Weiss said he was pleased by the high sales price, and said the money will be invested and likely used to purchase its next space.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Douglas, Sarah (2011-09-06).
"Dia Foundation Quietly Bought $11.5 M. Building In Chelsea"
.
Observer
. Retrieved
2023-05-29
.
- ^
"Joseph Beuys, 7000 Oaks"
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved
2023-05-30
.
- ^
Randy Kennedy (September 10, 2014),
Dia Art Foundation Appoints a Tate Modern Curator as Its Director
The New York Times
.
- ^
Carol Vogel (October 25, 2006).
"Dia Art Foundation Calls Off Museum Project"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
July 8,
2009
.
- ^
Carol Vogel (November 5, 2009).
"Dia Plans to Return to Its Chelsea Roots"
.
The New York Times
.
- ^
a
b
Carol Vogel (May 24, 2012).
"Dia Outlines New Plan for Building in Chelsea"
.
The New York Times
.
- ^
Anny Shaw (September 29, 2015),
Dia abandons previous plans for new building in Chelsea
The Art Newspaper
.
- ^
Robin Pogrebin (June 9, 2016),
Hauser & Wirth Gallery to Take Over Former Dia Space in Chelsea
The New York Times
.
- ^
"Dia to Revitalize Its Constellation of Sites"
. Retrieved
2018-11-13
.
- ^
Foundation, Dia Art.
"Dia | About | Dia Reveals Comprehensive, Multi-Year Plan to Strengthen Mission And Revitalize its Constellation of Sites in New York"
.
www.diaart.org
. Retrieved
2018-11-13
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Joseph Beuys, 7000 Oaks"
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved
2023-05-31
.
- ^
Dan Flavin untitled, 1996
Archived
2017-01-03 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^
Dia Art Foundation Presents Francois Chaignaud and Cecilia Bengolea at Dia Beacon
Archived
2017-05-22 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^
Courtney J. Martin to Join Dia's Curatorial Department as Deputy Director and Chief Curator
Archived
2020-09-04 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^
Dan Graham: The Rooftop Urban Park Project
Archived
2020-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^
Dia Art Foundation Announces New Web-based Project by Artist Cecilia Edefalk
Archived
2020-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Dia Art Foundation
. November 6, 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
External links
[
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Locations
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Sites
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Former locations
and sites
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Affiliates
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Financial District and Battery Park
(Below Chambers St)
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Lower Manhattan
(Chambers-14th Sts)
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Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy
(14th-34th Sts)
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Midtown
(34th-59th Sts)
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Upper West Side
(59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)
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Upper East Side and East Harlem
(59th-125th Sts on or near 5th Av)
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Upper Manhattan
(Above 125th St)
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Islands
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Defunct
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Related
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