From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dhamal
(
Bengali
:
?????
), better known as
dhamail
(
Bengali
:
??????
), is a form of
Bengali
folk music
and dance prevalent in the
Mymensingh
and
Sylhet
regions of northeastern
Bengal
, in present-day
Bangladesh
and eastern
India
.
History
[
edit
]
The word,
dhamal
or
dhamail
, can be traced back centuries. It can be found in the works of 15th-century poet
Chandidas
of
Birbhum
, 16th-century poet
Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan
of
Chittagong
as well as 17th-century poet
Daulat Qazi
of Chittagong.
[1]
The folk music composers
Radharaman Dutta
and Arkum Shah have been cited as having introduced the
dhamail
dance tradition to the Sylhet region.
[2]
Encompassment
[
edit
]
It accompanies the use of mirdanga, kartals and many other musical instruments which are usually played by the males while the dance is being performed. This dance form is similar to musical chairs, where one by one the dancers are removed by the dancers who can dance very fast as the beats gear up the speed. This dance form mainly relates the love of
Radha
and
Krishna
and the inner significance of this dance form is that the newly wedded couple must unite their souls in such fashion.
The song and dance is mainly performed by the womenfolk during marriages and other auspicious occasions. The ladies moves in circle, clapping their hands to the beat of the music. The songs are first sung by the leader and then the others join the chorus. The lyrics mainly relate to Shyam (Krishna) and Radha. Gradually the tempo and dynamics increase to a peak. Breaks are then given so that the ladies can have
paan
,
areca nut
and/or tea.
References
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