Nauruan politician
David Ranibok Waiau Adeang
(born 24 November 1969) is a
Nauruan
politician
, currently serving as
President of Nauru
. Adeang is the former
Speaker
of the
Parliament of Nauru
, and Nauru's
Minister of Finance
and
Justice
, as well as the
Minister Assisting the President of Nauru
.
Background and early career
[
edit
]
David Adeang's father is
Kennan Adeang
, who served three times as
President of Nauru
.
[
citation needed
]
David Adeang began his political career as a lawyer. After all Ubenide seats had been vacated on 6 November 2001, Adeang won a seat in the following by-election, ousting
Joseph Hiram
while the other three previous MPs regained their seats.
[2]
[3]
In the
parliamentary elections of May 2003
, amidst political and economic turmoil, the Naoero Amo won 3 of the 18 seats, and Adeang was one of the elected members. The Naoero Amo entered a
coalition
with
Ludwig Scotty
and his supporters.
[
citation needed
]
Scotty became president and Adeang became
minister of finance
in May 2003.
[4]
He was only finance minister and
Minister Assisting the President of Nauru
for three months however, as in August 2003 Scotty's government fell, and
Kinza Clodumar
became finance minister.
In April 2004, Adeang was charged with sedition along with
Kieren Keke
and
Fabian Ribauw
after a protest at Nauru's airport. He was the
Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru
from May 2004 to June 2004.
[5]
In June 2004 Clodumar and the Naoero Amo united to re-elect Scotty as president. Clodumar remained finance minister, while Adeang became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Justice. Also, the charges against Adeang and the others were dropped. His appointment as foreign minister is interesting because he was the first foreign minister not to be the President of Nauru. That post had been given to the President since Nauru gained independence in 1968. Adeang was easily re-elected to Parliament from the
Ubenide
constituency in the October 2004 elections. Later that month, he left the position of justice minister, became finance minister, and retained the position of foreign minister.
He was a founding member of the
Nauru First
party, at one time the only political party on the island.
Developments in 2007
[
edit
]
Adeang was easily reelected in the
August 2007 parliamentary election
. He received the most votes in the
Ubenide
constituency, which elects 4 seats.
[6]
Praise of Cuba
[
edit
]
In September 2007, Adeang, as Foreign Minister, made a number of public statements deemed in the
United States
to be controversial. He extolled
Cuba
and criticized US foreign policy, during a visit to the
Caribbean
island.
[7]
Report of criticism of Adeang by US State Department
[
edit
]
The US
Department of State
, referring to events investigated in 2007, reported criticism of Adeang in its Human Rights Report, issued for 2008.
[8]
This criticism was included in the State Department's report, despite the fact that police, having undertaken an investigation of allegations of wrongdoing, made no attempt to prosecute Adeang.
Involvement with the demise of the Scotty government
[
edit
]
Allegations of misconduct on the part of Adeang and Scotty's unwillingness to act against Adeang led to the resignation of several members of the government?
Kieren Keke
,
Frederick Pitcher
, and
Roland Kun
?and an unsuccessful motion of no-confidence against Scotty's government on 13 November 2007. Although a majority of those voting supported the motion (eight in favor, seven opposed), it fell short of the necessary nine votes.
[9]
However, another vote on 19 December was successful in ousting Scotty, and
Marcus Stephen
was elected president; Stephen named
Kieren Keke
to replace Adeang as Foreign Minister.
[10]
Developments in 2008
[
edit
]
Alliance with former President Rene Harris
[
edit
]
In an unusual alliance, in March 2008 Adeang and former President
Rene Harris
moved to attempt a
motion of no confidence
in President
Marcus Stephen
, which was, however, thwarted by the resignation of the Speaker of the
Parliament of Nauru
. It was noted that Adeang had been a strong critic of Harris's record in government.
[11]
Appointment as Parliamentary Speaker
[
edit
]
Subsequently, in March 2008, Adeang was appointed Speaker of the
Parliament of Nauru
,
[12]
succeeding
Riddell Akua
. He entered office on 20 March 2008.
On 22 March, Adeang called a Parliamentary session, allegedly without informing government ministers, who therefore did not attend. Opposition MPs, Adeang included, constituted a majority of legislators present, and passed a ruling outlawing dual
citizenship
for Members of Parliament. The ruling, if applied, would affect senior Cabinet ministers
Kieren Keke
and
Frederick Pitcher
. Were they compelled to resign from Parliament, the Opposition would control a majority of seats in Parliament. The government rejected the legitimacy of the ruling, stating that it was
unconstitutional
because of the lack of parliamentary
quorum
.
[13]
President Marcus Stephen accused Adeang and the Opposition of passing the ruling "after dark on Easter Saturday", "under candlelight".
[14]
For his part, Adeang asserted that 22 March session of Parliament was valid.
Claims of a coup d'etat
[
edit
]
On 28 March, Adeang, as Speaker, ordered Keke and Pitcher to vacate their seats in Parliament. They refused to do so, and Adeang suspended the sitting.
[15]
On 31 March Adeang claimed that the government had mounted a coup: since the police refused to eject two government ministers from the chamber of Parliament, in accordance with his ruling of 28 March, the rule of Parliament no longer governed the police. The Government, in response, denied the claim, stating that they were awaiting a ruling from the Supreme Court on the issue.
[16]
The crisis continued into early April 2008, with Adeang stating that he would consider the Supreme Court's ruling as "just an opinion", and Keke responding that the Supreme Court, not the Speaker, had the jurisdiction to determine a member of Parliament's eligibility.
[17]
Adeang questions Supreme Court ruling; suspends President Stephen and his ministers
[
edit
]
On 7 April, it was reported by the government that the Supreme Court had ruled in the government's favour, apparently confirming that the law forbidding members of Parliament from holding dual nationality was anticonstitutional and invalid, due to lack of quorum. The Court also reportedly rejected Adeang's claim that the courts have no jurisdiction over Parliament.
[18]
[19]
Adeang said that he would seek legal advice before responding to the court's ruling.
[20]
Relations between Adeang, as Speaker of the
Parliament of Nauru
, and the Stephen Administration, remained under severe strain following the ruling, and the Administration's ministers continued to exercise executive powers without the support of Parliament.
Following 7 April release of the Supreme Court decision which ruled against the dual nationality law, with the passing of which Adeang was particularly identified, Adeang indicated that forty years of post-independence Parliamentary precedent had been set aside.
[21]
For its part, the government of
Marcus Stephen
strongly welcomed the Supreme Court's ruling: whether or not for ideological and principled reasons also, it was seen as ensuring the immediate survival of the Administration.
On 10 April, following allegations of unruly behaviour in the chamber of the
Parliament of Nauru
, Adeang, as Speaker, suspended President
Marcus Stephen
from Parliament, along with all members who supported Stephen's Administration.
[22]
On 18 April, Stephen declared a state of emergency, dissolved Parliament, and announced
fresh elections
. In so doing, President Stephen claimed to be seeking a way out of the impasse which has characterized the relationship between the Government and the Parliament of Nauru, since the Stephen Administration lost a working majority there. For Adeang, the step was one which he had been advocating for several weeks.
[23]
[24]
[25]
Replacement as Speaker
[
edit
]
Adeang was replaced as Speaker of the
Parliament of Nauru
by
Riddell Akua
(who also preceded him as Speaker), following the elections of 26 April 2008, when President
Marcus Stephen
increased his support.
[26]
Loss of ally
[
edit
]
With the death in July 2008 of former President
Rene Harris
,
[27]
David Adeang lost an important ally with whom he had closely worked in the earlier part of 2008.
Developments in 2013
[
edit
]
Waqa Cabinet
[
edit
]
Following the
2013 parliamentary elections
, in which he was re-elected, Adeang supported the election of
Baron Waqa
to the
presidency
. Adeang was appointed to the cabinet by Waqa, and was given the portfolios of
Finance and Sustainable Development
, Justice, and ministerial responsibility for the
Eigigu Holdings Corporation
and the
Nauru Air Corporation
. He was also appointed
Minister Assisting the President of Nauru
.
[28]
In July, as Waqa was out of the country, Adeang, as acting president, took the controversial decision of banning Nauruan media from broadcasting an interview in which Opposition MP
Mathew Batsiua
criticised the government's sacking of the chief of police. This act of censorship drew international media attention, and was condemned by the Opposition.
[29]
A few days later, Adeang once more banned an interview from being aired - this time, an interview of Opposition MP
Kieren Keke
criticising an agreement between the Nauruan and Australian governments over the resettlement in Nauru of foreign refugees arriving by boat in Australia. Adeang saw to the broadcasting of an interview in which he himself gave the government's position on the agreement, but did not allow the Opposition's view to be aired. He explained: "Kieren's interpretation about the MOU [memorandum of understanding with Australia] does not necessarily match our interpretation of the MOU, and I think ours is the right one".
[30]
Presidency
[
edit
]
On 25 October 2023, a vote of no-confidence passed through parliament against President
Russ Kun
. Following the vote, the parliament was unable to break a tie in their vote for president.
[31]
On the next day of voting, 30 October, there was another vote for president, with a tie between MP
Delvin Thoma
and Adeang. In the next vote, Adeang won with ten votes to Thoma's eight.
[32]
Adeang was sworn into office on 31 October. He announced his cabinet the same day.
[1]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
"Nauru's President Adeang sworn in, names his Cabinet"
.
RNZ
. 31 October 2023
. Retrieved
5 November
2023
.
- ^
Batsiua, Mathew (8 April 2000).
"GENERAL PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION 2000"
(PDF)
.
Republic of Nauru Government Gazette
(26): 5.
- ^
Batsiua, Mathew (10 December 2001).
"ELECTORAL ACT 1965-1992"
(PDF)
.
Republic of Nauru Government Gazette
(75): 1?2.
- ^
"Assignment of Responsibility for the Business of Government : June 2003"
(PDF)
.
Ronlaw.gov.nr
. Nauru Government Gazette.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 24 October 2017
. Retrieved
9 September
2022
.
- ^
"Treasury Fund Protection Act 2004"
.
www.paclii.org
.
Archived
from the original on 15 September 2019
. Retrieved
5 September
2019
.
- ^
Sean Dorney,
"Scotty Govt wins landslide Nauru election"
Archived
4 June 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
, abc.net.au, 26 August 2007.
- ^
"- Prensa Latina"
. Archived from
the original
on 28 February 2008
. Retrieved
23 March
2012
.
- ^
"2008 Human Rights Report: Nauru"
.
www.state.gov
. Archived from
the original
on 26 February 2009
. Retrieved
13 January
2022
.
- ^
"Rebel faction fails to oust Nauru govt"
Archived
2 February 2018 at the
Wayback Machine
, AAP (
Sydney Morning Herald
), 14 November 2007.
- ^
"Nauru's new cabinet has been named"
, ABC Radio Australia, 20 December 2007.
- ^
"NAURU LAWMAKERS FAIL IN BID TO UNSEAT PRESIDENT - March 19, 2008"
. Archived from
the original
on 3 March 2016
. Retrieved
19 March
2008
.
- ^
"Adeang becomes speaker as Nauru government awaits new challenge"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 20 March 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru government rejects citizenship ruling"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 26 March 2008.
Archived
from the original on 30 May 2008
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru President frustrated over parliament developments"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 25 March 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru Speaker fails to stop two ministers from entering Parliament"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 29 March 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 April 2018
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru Government says Speaker lying over quorum claim"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 31 March 2008.
Archived
from the original on 13 September 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru MP says Speaker continues to make mockery of Parliament"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 4 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru Government claims strong backing in ruling by Chief Justice"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 7 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 23 December 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru Government Wins Supreme Court Case"
[
permanent dead link
]
, Pacific magazine, 8 April 2008
- ^
"Nauru judge blocks citizenship law change"
, ABC Radio Australia, 8 April 2008
- ^
"Nauru speaker at odds with Supreme Court ruling"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 8 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru speaker suspends all government members"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 11 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru president calls snap polls"
Archived
21 April 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
, Phil Mercer, BBC, 18 April 2008
- ^
"Nauru declares state of emergency and fresh elections"
Archived
21 June 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
, ABC Radio Australia, 18 April 2008
- ^
"Nauru holds new elections this week"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 21 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru president broadens support following snap election"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 29 April 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"Nauru's former President, Rene Harris, praised for building stronger links with Australia"
.
Radio New Zealand International
. 7 July 2008.
Archived
from the original on 22 May 2011
. Retrieved
27 September
2011
.
- ^
"President Waqa names his Cabinet"
Archived
13 August 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
, Nauru government, 13 June 2013
- ^
"Nauru opposition MP censored by government after riot interview"
Archived
3 March 2016 at the
Wayback Machine
, Pacific Media Watch, 29 July 2013
- ^
"Nauru TV censored over asylum seeker deal"
Archived
24 August 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
,
The Age
, 6 August 2013
- ^
"Nauru Parliament will try again to elect a president today"
.
Loop Nauru
. 30 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 30 October 2023
. Retrieved
30 October
2023
.
- ^
"David Adeang elected as new Nauru president"
.
Marianas Variety
. 30 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 30 October 2023
. Retrieved
30 October
2023
.
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