County of Romania
County in Sud, Romania
Dambovi?a County
Jude?ul Dambovi?a
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Leaota Mountains
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Coat of arms
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Coordinates:
44°53′N
25°28′E
/
44.89°N 25.47°E
/
44.89; 25.47
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Country
|
Romania
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Development region
1
| Sud
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Historic region
| Muntenia
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Capital city (
Re?edin?? de jude?
)
| Targovi?te
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|
? Type
| County Council
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? President of the County Council
| ?tefan Corneliu
[
ro
]
(
PSD
)
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? Prefect
2
| Claudia Gilia
[
ro
]
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|
? Total
| 4,054 km
2
(1,565 sq mi)
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? Rank
| 37th in Romania
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? Total
| 479,404
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? Rank
| 15th in Romania
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? Density
| 120/km
2
(310/sq mi)
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Time zone
| UTC+2
(
EET
)
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? Summer (
DST
)
| UTC+3
(
EEST
)
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Postal Code
| 13wxyz
3
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Area code
| +40 x45
4
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Car Plates
| DB
5
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GDP
| US$3.153 billion (
2015
)
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GDP
per capita
| US$6,078 (
2015
)
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Website
| County Board
County Prefecture
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1
The development regions of
Romania
have no administrative role. They were formed just to attract funds from the
European Union
2
as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3
w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4
x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,
Romtelecom
, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5
used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles,
ATVs
, etc.), and the ones used outside the county
|
Dambovi?a County
(
Romanian pronunciation:
[?d?mbovitsa]
ⓘ
; also spelt
Dimbovi?a
) is a county (
jude?
) of
Romania
, in
Muntenia
, with the capital city at
Targovi?te
, the most important economic, political, administrative and cultural center of the county. It is a traditional administrative unit, first attested in 1512.
Demographics
[
edit
]
In 2011, it had a population of 518,745 and the population density was 127/km
2
. It is one of the most densely populated counties in Romania.
Year
|
County population
[3]
[4]
|
1948
|
409,272
|
1956
|
438,985
|
1966
|
453,241
|
1977
|
527,620
|
1992
|
559,874
|
2002
|
541,763
|
2011
|
518,745
|
2021
|
479,404
|
Name
[
edit
]
The county is named after the
Dambovi?a River
, which is a name of Slavic origin, derived from
Дъб, damb
, meaning "oak", as it once flowed through the oak forests of the
Wallachian Plain
.
[5]
Geography
[
edit
]
Dambovi?a county has a total area of 4,054 km
2
(1.7% of the country's surface). It is situated in the south-central part of the country, on the
Ialomi?a
and
Dambovi?a
river basins.
The highest altitude is
Omu Peak
(2505 m) in the
Bucegi Mountains
, while the lowest is between 120?125 m, in the
Titu Plain
. The administrative units of the county are: 2 municipalities, 5 cities, 82 communes, all encompassing an additional 361 villages.
Neighbouring counties
[
edit
]
Economy
[
edit
]
One of the biggest steel factories in Romania is located In
Targovi?te
. Also,
oil
is extracted and refined in the county.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Metallurgical industry.
- Oil extraction equipment.
- Food industry.
- Home appliances.
- Textile industry.
- Chemical industry.
- Construction materials industry.
Tourism
[
edit
]
The main tourist destinations are:
Trivia
[
edit
]
Politics
[
edit
]
The Dambovi?a County Council, renewed at the
2020 local elections
, consists of 34 counsellors, with the following party composition:
[6]
Administrative divisions
[
edit
]
Dambovi?a County 2 municipalities, 5 towns and 82 communes
Historical county
[
edit
]
County in Romania
Historically, the county was located in the central-southern part of
Greater Romania
, in the northern part of the historical region of
Muntenia
. The county included a large part of the present county. It was bordered to the west by the counties of
Muscel
and
Arge?
, to the north by
Bra?ov County
, to the east by
Prahova County
, and to the south by the counties of
Ilfov
and
Vla?ca
.
Administration
[
edit
]
The county was originally divided administratively into six districts (
pl??i
):
[7]
- Plasa Finta, headquartered at
Finta
- Plasa G?e?ti, headquartered at
G?e?ti
- Plasa Pucioasa, headquartered at
Pucioasa
- Plasa Targovi?te, headquartered at
Targovi?te
- Plasa Titu, headquartered at
Titu
- Plasa Voine?ti, headquartered at
Voine?ti
Subsequently, the territory of the county was reorganized into eight districts by the abolition of Plasa Finta and the establishment of three new districts in its place:
- Plasa Bilciure?ti, headquartered at
Bilciure?ti
- Plasa Boga?i, headquartered at
Boga?i
- Plasa Ghergani, headquartered at
Ghergani
Population
[
edit
]
According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 309,676 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 96.9% Romanians, 2.1% Romanies, 0.2% Jews, 0.2% Hungarians, 0.1% Germans, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 98.9% Eastern Orthodox, 0.3% Roman Catholic, 0.3% Jewish, 0.1% Adventist, 0.1% Greek Catholic, as well as other minorities.
Urban population
[
edit
]
In 1930, the county's urban population was 33,398 inhabitants, comprising 63.2% Romanians, 2.0% Jews, 1.3% Romanies, 1.2% Hungarians, 0.5% Greeks, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 94.8% Eastern Orthodox, 2.1% Jewish, 1.5% Roman Catholic, 0.6% Greek Catholic, 0.3% Calvinist, 0.3% Lutheran, as well as other minorities.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Popula?ia rezident? dup? grupa de varst?, pe jude?e ?i municipii, ora?e, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
(XLS)
.
National Institute of Statistics
.
- ^
National Institute of Statistics,
"Popula?ia dup? etnie"
- ^
"Population at 20 October 2011"
(in Romanian).
INSSE
. 5 July 2013. Archived from
the original
on 26 December 2018
. Retrieved
9 July
2013
.
- ^
National Institute of Statistics,
"Popula?ia la recens?mintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 ?i 2002"
Archived
22 September 2006 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Constantin C. Giurescu
,
Istoria Bucure?tilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pin? in zilele noastre
, Bucharest, 1966, p.38.
- ^
"Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020"
(Json)
(in Romanian). Autoritatea Electoral? Permanent?
. Retrieved
2 November
2020
.
- ^
Portretul Romaniei Interbelice - Jude?ul Dambovi?a
External links
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International
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National
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Geographic
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