Fictional superhero
Comics character
Courtney Elizabeth Whitmore
, known as
Stargirl
(often called
Stars
or
Star
), is a
superhero
created by
Geoff Johns
and Lee Moder who appears in
American comic books
published by
DC Comics
. The character's name, appearance, and personality were patterned after Johns' 18-year-old sister Courtney, who died in the explosion of
TWA Flight 800
in 1996.
[1]
[2]
Courtney Whitmore was originally known as the second
Star-Spangled Kid
, but she began using the name "Stargirl" after she was presented with the Cosmic Staff by
Jack Knight
.
Stargirl has appeared in
Justice League Unlimited
,
Batman: The Brave and the Bold
,
Justice League Action
, and
Young Justice
. She has also appeared in live-action shows
Smallville
played by
Britt Irvin
,
Legends of Tomorrow
played by
Sarah Grey
, and in her
own television series
played by
Brec Bassinger
. Bassinger reprised the role in the
fourth
season of the
HBO Max
series
Titans
.
Publication history
[
edit
]
The character was created by writer
Geoff Johns
and artist Lee Moder. She made her first appearance in
Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E.
#0 (July 1999).
[3]
Fictional character biography
[
edit
]
Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E.
[
edit
]
Courtney Elizabeth Whitmore as the Star-Spangled Kid, prior to receiving the Knight family's Cosmic Staff from Jack Knight and becoming Stargirl. Art by the character's co-creator Lee Moder.
Courtney Whitmore
, stepdaughter of
Pat Dugan
, finds the original
Star-Spangled Kid
's gear in her stepfather's belongings. She dons the costume to annoy Dugan, as she resents him marrying her mother and moving the family from
Los Angeles
to
Blue Valley, Nebraska
. Dugan, a skilled mechanic, designs and builds
S.T.R.I.P.E.
, a robotic suit that he uses to accompany and protect her.
[4]
During her time in Blue Valley, her frequent nemesis is the young villainess known as
Shiv
, daughter of the immortal
Dragon King
.
[5]
Their most recent rematch was in
Infinite Crisis
, on a page added to the hardcover edition.
Stargirl
[
edit
]
Courtney joins the
Justice Society of America
. After being given
Starman Jack Knight's
cosmic staff
, she changes her identity to
Stargirl
.
[6]
Courtney appears in most issues of
JSA
and it is in these pages that her half-sister Patricia Dugan is born.
[7]
Starman and Stargirl on the cover of
JSA: All Stars
#4 (October 2003). Art by
John Cassaday
.
Later, she confronts her predecessor's killer,
Solomon Grundy
. Driven further into madness by the
Joker
's chemical assault, Grundy attacks the JSA headquarters with the head of the Statue of Liberty. With the aid of
Jakeem Thunder
, Courtney fights Grundy in the streets and into the sewers below. The young heroes barely defeat Grundy and
Johnny
Thunderbolt
repairs the Statue.
[8]
Grundy later develops an obsession with Courtney.
Courtney encounters
Merry Pemberton
, the sister of the original Star-Spangled Kid, during the "Sins of Youth" storyline. Merry's concerns about her brother's legacy and about young superheroes battling adults causes friction with Courtney. They resolve their differences during a battle against the forces of
Klarion the Witch Boy
. Courtney later saves Merry's life during an attack by
Amazo
. During this incident, Courtney is magically aged to an adult by Klarion.
Later, she discovers her biological father
Sam Kurtis
working as a common thug for an incarnation of the
Royal Flush Gang
. They later confront each other during one of the Flush Gang's robberies.
[6]
In
Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E.
and an issue of
Impulse
, Courtney hints at having a crush on Robin (
Tim Drake
), a concept that was not developed in subsequent issues.
Courtney briefly dates fellow JSA member
Captain Marvel
, who, in his secret identity of Billy Batson, is the same age as she, although she was attracted to Billy in his older form in the first place, without knowing his secret identity, and even kissed him.
[9]
To outsiders, however, Captain Marvel is by all appearances a fully grown up adult, and the relationship between Marvel and Stargirl
draws criticism
from
Jakeem Thunder
and
Jay Garrick
(despite these opposing views and even inappropriate
ageist
and neo-puritanical comments from fans and readers in real life, however, even if Billy was actually much older in his original form like in his "Shazam" one,
the relationship between the two would have been legally possible
). After Garrick confronts them, Marvel decides to leave the JSA and Courtney, instead of revealing his secret to the team. Marvel later returns to the JSA and explains that the Wisdom of Solomon prevents him from revealing his secret identity.
A glimpse into the future shows an adult "Starwoman" married to
Albert Rothstein
, the JSA member known as Atom Smasher.
[10]
JSA/JSA and Black Vengeance
[
edit
]
Courtney's family is murdered by agents of
Per Degaton
and she travels with the rest of the JSA to 1951. The
Modern Age
successors to
Golden Age
JSA members meet and fight alongside the originals to save her family and the future. She finds herself forced to work with Atom Smasher again, for the first time since he defected to
Black Adam
's rival team. During her trip to the past, Courtney is briefly stuck in an asylum when she tries to recruit Ted Knight. Knight had become clinically depressed for his perceived role in the creation of the atomic bomb to the point that he initially thought Courtney was a hallucination, but she was saved by a figure later identified as Starwoman, an adult version of her infant sister Patricia. After the crisis is over, Courtney forgives Al for his past alliance with Black Adam but Atom Smasher is nearly killed by
the Spectre
during an attack on Khandaq. He survives, but the event reveals the depth of Courtney's feelings for him. She returns to her own time to find her family alive again.
Later, Atom Smasher is tried and convicted for his actions while working for Black Adam. During a TV appearance, Courtney says that with Al in prison, she would "be there for him... no matter how long it takes."
Infinite Crisis
[
edit
]
Stargirl and
S.T.R.I.P.E.
on the cover of
JSA
#81 (March 2006). Art by Alex Ross.
Courtney is approached by the
Shade
, who tells her that her biological father is dead. This tragedy and her experience of the relationship between
Liberty Belle
and
Jesse Quick
prompts her to re-evaluate her family life.
[11]
She discovers that she can't hate her biological father for his failings as a father and as a man. She also learns to accept Pat Dugan as her only real father figure.
Stargirl becomes part of a coalition consisting of the JSA, the Doom Patrol and the Teen Titans that is organized to stop
Superboy-Prime
from destroying
Smallville
. Superboy-Prime kills several of the Titans, including
Pantha
and
Baby Wildebeest
and maims
Risk
, removing his arm. Stargirl later attends a memorial service for heroes who died in the Crisis.
[12]
Afterwards, she begins attending college. She has altered her equipment: her rod now telescopes into a small cylinder, and her costume and belt materialize as the rod extends to full size.
"One Year Later"
[
edit
]
Courtney joins the new roster of the Justice Society and fights without S.T.R.I.P.E.'s assistance.
[13]
A seasoned hero despite her age, she forges a bond with her young teammate
Cyclone
, the eager and over-impulsive granddaughter of the first
Red Tornado
. They two bond after witnessing the death of
Mister America
and Courtney suggests Cyclone create a new superhero costume and name.
[14]
Stargirl resumes her role of mentorship for the youngest heroes by helping
Jefferson Pierce
's daughter,
Jennifer
, cope with her powers and her isolation.
[15]
Courtney later expresses to
Damage
her doubts about
Gog
.
[16]
A future version of Courtney is seen in
Teen Titans
(vol. 3) #53 along with
Lex Luthor
and his future Titans. Her role is minimal, however, she is seen wearing Jack Knight's goggles and jacket?the closest she has ever come to Jack's vision of "Starwoman" at the end of his series.
In the
Final Crisis
miniseries, Courtney joins with other heroes to form an underground resistance against
Darkseid
.
[17]
Courtney is present (and apparently involved in voting) for discussions on how to move the JSA forward after the Gog debacle (and whom to retain or remove from the team) and she defends some of the heroes who sided with Gog. Later she is present when the JSA meet a depowered Billy Batson, who reveals his
secret identity
to the others.
[18]
After the battle with
Black Adam
and
Isis
, Courtney was unhappy, as the events had happened on her birthday (and had ruined any planned celebrations). When she goes home and opens the door, the entire Justice Society is present and have prepared a late surprise party for her. Later she is unhappy to learn she still needed her braces despite being acknowledged as one of the senior members of the JSA.
[19]
It has been established that both she and Atom Smasher love each other in direct quotes rather than asides and implied habits, but the elder JSA members' comments about their age difference forced Al to turn Courtney down, stating he loved her "like a sister".
[20]
[21]
Following a massive supervillain attack, the JSA is split in two.
Power Girl
convinces Courtney to join the JSA All-Stars splinter group. She later expresses a deep feeling of regret over siding with the All-Stars, claiming that she feels more at home with the original roster. Karen talks her through these doubts, telling her that she needed Courtney on the team because all the other teen members of the JSA look up to her.
[22]
The New 52
[
edit
]
In September 2011,
The New 52
rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Stargirl appears as part of a new
Justice League of America
title.
[23]
Born in Los Angeles, Courtney Whitmore was cleaning out the office of Barbara Whitmore's boyfriend Pat Dugan when she found a staff, a belt, and a shirt with a star on it. While trying them on, she became Stargirl and caught the perpetrator of a fire she spotted. The heroic actions went viral.
[24]
After talking to her friend about what happens next, Courtney was informed by Pat that the person who originally wielded the equipment has died. Though Pat agreed to train her, Courtney had to respond to the criminal activity caused by
Shadow Thief
who was taking hostages to draw out a superhero. She managed to rout out Shadow Thief. When Stargirl returned home, she found that Shadow Thief arrived first, killed her brother, and wounded Barbara and Ted. Stargirl used this trauma to become a better superhero.
[25]
She was chosen by Amanda Waller as the public face of the JLA's PR campaign.
[26]
After the disbandment of the JLA following the
crossover event
Forever Evil
, Stargirl joined the
Justice League United
.
[27]
In the "
Watchmen
" sequel "
Doomsday Clock
", Stargirl is among the superheroes that confront
Doctor Manhattan
on the Moon.
[28]
Stargirl appears with the Justice Society of America when Doctor Manhattan, undoes the changes that he made to the timeline that erased the Justice Society and the
Legion of Super-Heroes
.
[29]
DC Universe
[
edit
]
The New Golden Age
[
edit
]
In the pages of "
The New Golden Age
", Courtney accompanied Pat when they went to Myrtle Beach at the time when the Jill Carlyle version of Crimson Avenger got the Seven Soldiers of Victory back together. Courtney befriended
Emiko Queen
. While Courtney and Emiko were left behind because they were too young, they discover that the Seven Soldiers of Victory are going after
Clock King
. As Stargirl and Red Arrow, they discover that Clock King has used
Per Degaton
's time machine to bring the ship that the Lee Travis version of Crimson Avenger sacrificed himself on. Before destroying the time machine in order to send the ship back to its town time, Stargirl is told by Lee to find
Wing
.
[30]
Emiko later visits Courtney telling her that she found a lead in where the missing children sidekicks are. Their search takes them to an island in the Diablo Triangle. When they arrived, they find that the sand is similar to Miraclo. When an egg-shaped Child Collector working for the Childminder makes off with Red Arrow, Stargirl is saved by
Air Wave
,
Cherry Bomb
, Wing, and
Robotman
's creation Robbie the Robot Dog. She meets the other Lost Children (consisting of
Little Miss Redhead
and her companions the
Blue Boys
, the
Newsboy Legion
, Tick-Tock of Hourman's Minute Men of America,
John Henry Jr.
,
Betsy Ross
,
Molly Pitcher
,
Ladybug
,
Salem the Witch Girl
, and
Quiz Kid
) and Time Masters member Corky Baxter. With these people, Stargirl works to rescue Red Arrow and the other captive Lost Children as Childminder plans to sell them to the
android version of Hourman
. As most of her allies are "nested" by the Child Collectors, Stargirl and the remaining ones with her continue their raid on the Childminder's castle. Upon meeting up with an escaped Red Arrow and those with her, the Childminder arrives as the Hourman android subdues everyone but Stargirl. He states that she is not a Lost Child and that he is working to save the Lost Children from "complete obliteration". The Hourman android was later revealed to be working for an adult version of Corky Baxter called Time Master. As Childminder is reduced to an egg by a beam from the time portal, Boom and Quiz Kid reprogram the Hourman android's brain so that he can fight off Time Master. Since the Hourman android stated that the Lost Children can't be returned to their own time due to paradoxical reasons, he brought them to Courtney's time. While noting that some of the Lost Children have mentors or families who are dead, Courtney works on putting together a team for the Lost Children called the Young Justice Society.
[31]
Afterwards, Stargirl was with the Justice Society of America when they were fighting
Angle Man
and an army of inter-dimensional
Bizarros
until Angle Man is defeated by a
Huntress from an alternate future
. After Green Lantern's ring confirms Huntress' claim and her encounter with Per Degaton, Stargirl suggests that they should call
Mister Terrific
. Just then, the JSA is confronted by Per Degaton.
[32]
Following the fight against
Per Degaton
, Stargirl takes
Jakeem Thunder
and
Johnny Thunderbolt
to Germany.
[33]
Stargirl, Jakeem Thunder, and Johnny Thunderbolt later come across a child version of Per Degaton in Germany. Stargirl is among the JSA members from the past, present, and future that partake in the battle against Per Degaton and various versions of him across time. One week after Per Degaton was defeated, Stargirl arrived with Boom and the Hourman android as Stargirl claims to Flash and the JSA members present that he can help shed some light on their time-related questions.
[34]
In Superior City, Oregon, Stargirl takes Ladybug to the Big Bee Ranch where Red Bee's daughter Rachael Releigh is running ever since Ladybug's parents sold the Big Bee Ranch to her. To Stargirl's surprise, Red Bee's trained bee Michael appears to confront a mourning Ladybug as Stargirl's narration has her surprised that Michael is still alive.
[35]
Stargirl accompanied Green Lantern, Huntress, Doctor Fate, Batman, and Salem the Witch Girl in confronting Solomon Grundy. This ended in disaster as Salem the Witch Girl's attempt to use a Limbo Town spell to regress Solomon Grundy back to Cyrus Gold ended up reducing him to a skeleton.
[36]
Stargirl was present when Huntress brings up
Red Lantern
's daughter as Green Lantern mentions that Red Lantern is one of the JSA's biggest adversaries. Stargirl later brings up the activities of
Harlequin's Son
to Huntress.
[37]
Courtney Whitmore later took Judy Garrick to the Keystone City Mall as Jay Garrick secretly watched from afar. Their day is out is ruined when the JSA's old enemy Ro-Bear attacks in order to claim Judy. Courtney becomes Stargirl to help Flash and Boom fight Ro-Bear.
[38]
Following Ro-Bear's attack, Stargirl was present with Flash and Boom when Mister Terrific, Quiz Kid, and Fairplay work on an invention that would help access the memory of when Boom saw the true face of Doctor Elemental. Thanks to the Memory Imager, they identity Doctor Elemental to be Professor Hughes who Flash claimed to have been responsible for him getting his super-speed.
[39]
Stargirl was among those that attended a party held by the Flash family.
[40]
Titans: Beast World
[
edit
]
During the "
Titans: Beast World
" storyline, Huntress and Stargirl deal with the characters mutated by the
Beast Boy
spores. They subdue Alan Scott (who was mutated into a humanoid frog) and Boom (who was mutated into a humanoid alligator).
[41]
Powers and abilities
[
edit
]
Courtney is an expert gymnast and kickboxer.
Equipment
[
edit
]
When wearing the Cosmic Converter Belt, Stargirl has enhanced strength, speed, agility, and stamina as well as the ability to project shooting stars.
When wielding the Cosmic Staff, Stargirl can fly and perform cosmic energy manipulation.
Secret identity issues
[
edit
]
Over the years, Courtney has been careless with her secret identity. Many of her school friends and some villains are aware of her identity; she admits this during the
Identity Crisis
crossover. Courtney revealed her identity to her friend Mary moments into her first outing, before she decided to make a career of being a costumed hero. In
Justice Society of America
#26, the entire JSA is at her home in full uniform, and are also present when she visits the dentist (in costume, much to Courtney's annoyance).
Supporting characters
[
edit
]
Besides her stepfather Pat Dugan, the following are supporting characters of Stargirl:
- Barbara Whitmore - The mother of Courtney and the wife of Pat Dugan.
[42]
- Josh Hamman - A star athlete at Blue Valley High School who had a brief relationship with Courtney.
[43]
- Mary Kramer - A student at Blue Valley High School and a close friend of Courtney.
[42]
- Mike Dugan - The son of Pat Dugan who became Courtney's stepbrother and Barbara's stepson.
[44]
- Travis Thomas - The biggest bully at Blue Valley High School who has a crush on Mary.
[43]
Enemies
[
edit
]
With her stepfather as S.T.R.I.P.E., Stargirl had her own set of enemies that she fought in the comics:
- British Bat - Douglas Hutton is a small-time supervillain. He managed to break Starman's leg before he was defeated by Stargirl, S.T.R.I.P.E., and the Justice Society of America.
[45]
- Dragon King
- An immortal villain and war criminal who experimented on himself and has the appearance of a reptilian humanoid.
[43]
- Dr. Graft - A scientist who works for Dragon King.
[46]
- Icicle
II - A cryokinetic supervillain.
[42]
- Johnny Sorrow
- A silent movie actor who wears a mask because his face can kill anyone that looks at it.
[47]
- Laroonians - A race of aliens that invade Blue Valley.
[48]
- Nebula Man
- A sentient universe.
[49]
- Paintball
- Paul Deisinger is an art teacher who became a paint-themed criminal and minion of Dragon King.
[50]
- Principal Sherman - The principal of Blue Valley High School who works for Dragon King and is actually a robot.
[43]
- Sam Kurtis - Courtney's father, who works as the Two of Clubs in the
Royal Flush Gang
.
[51]
- Shadow Thief
- A female supervillain who can turn into a shadow through her Colavarian Infiltration Suit.
[25]
- Shiv
- The daughter of Dragon King with cybernetic enhancements and expert gymnastic abilities.
[43]
- Skeeter - An insectoid minion of Dragon King.
[46]
- Solomon Grundy
- A powerful zombie who later developed an obsession with her.
[52]
- Stunt - A minion of Dragon King.
[46]
In other media
[
edit
]
Television
[
edit
]
Live-action
[
edit
]
- Courtney Whitmore as Stargirl appears in
Smallville
, portrayed by
Britt Irvin
.
[53]
This version is a member of the
Justice Society of America
and was mentored by
Sylvester Pemberton
.
- Two incarnations of Courtney Whitmore / Stargirl appear in media set in the
Arrowverse
:
- The Stargirl of
Earth-1
appears in the
second season
of
Legends of Tomorrow
, portrayed by
Sarah Grey
.
[54]
This version is a member of the Justice Society of America (JSA) who operated in the 1940s before they dispersed themselves across the timeline to protect fragments of the
Spear of Destiny
, with Stargirl escaping to the sixth century and creating the court of Camelot under the alias of
Merlin
.
- The Stargirl of
Earth-90
makes a cameo appearance in the crossover "
Elseworlds
" as one of several dead superheroes who failed a test brought about by the
Monitor
.
- Courtney Whitmore as Stargirl appears in a
self-titled TV series
,
[55]
[56]
portrayed by
Brec Bassinger
as a teenager
[57]
and Maizie Smith as a child. This version is a founding member and the leader of a new incarnation of the Justice Society of America following the original group's deaths.
- Ahead of the series' premiere, Stargirl made a cameo appearance in the Arrowverse crossover "
Crisis on Infinite Earths
" via footage from the
Stargirl
episode "The Justice Society".
[58]
- Stargirl makes a cameo appearance in the
Titans
episode "Dude, Where's My Gar?".
[59]
Animation
[
edit
]
Film
[
edit
]
Courtney Whitmore as Stargirl was originally going to appear in
Black Adam
as a member of the Justice Society of America, but was cut from the film.
[62]
[63]
[64]
Video games
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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Clark, Travis (November 21, 2019).
"DC Universe's 'Stargirl' also air on The CW, and the character debuted during the network's crossover event"
.
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.
Archived
from the original on November 22, 2019
. Retrieved
November 21,
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.
- ^
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.
TVLine
. Retrieved
September 20,
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.
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a
b
c
d
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May 16,
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A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.
- ^
Vick, Megan (January 4, 2019).
"
Young Justice: Outsiders
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.
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.
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Initial
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Other members
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Modern Age
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Rebirth
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Rebirth
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members
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characters
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characters
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rogues
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supervillains
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