Princess George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(16 March 1729 – 11 March 1818); also known as
Princess George
, was heiress to the barony of Broich and by marriage Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt. She was the grandmother and educator of Princess
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
, who later became
Queen consort of Prussia
.
Life
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Countess Maria Louise Albertine was a daughter of Count
Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1695?1766) and his wife Countess Katharina Polyxena of
Solms-Rodelheim und Assenheim
(1702?1765). After the death of her father, she was heiress to the barony of Broich and began with the architect
Nicolas de Pigage
, the restoration and expansion of the
Castle Broich
. In 1806, the government of Broich was dissolved by Napoleon and in 1815 Broich was annexed by Prussia.
On 16 March 1748, she married
Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
, the brother of the reigning Landgrave
Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt
in
Heidesheim am Rhein
. As Louis IX stayed almost exclusively in
Pirmasens
, she felt obliged, after the death of his wife in 1774, to represent the territory in the capital
Darmstadt
.
Her daughters
Friederike
and
Charlotte
were the first and second wives of
Duke
Charles II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
. They both died in childbirth. Charles then ended his service as governor-general in Hannover and moved with his children to his wives' mother in Darmstadt. Princess George was a widow since 1782 and took over the education and care of Charles's children.
Charlotte
did not move with her father to Darmstadt. At the age of 16, she had been married to the
Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
. His father visited his two sons frequently and moved to Hildburghausen with his oldest daughter in 1787, after he became president of the local imperial
debit commission
. Thus, Maria Luise cared primarily for
Louise
and her sisters
Therese
and
Friederike
for whom she provided a secure and largely informal home in the "Old Palace" at the market square in Darmstadt. She employed regional educational methods.
[1]
In 1790 she traveled with Louise, Frederica and
George
to Frankfurt to see the coronation of Emperor
Leopold II
. She stayed here with
Catharina Elisabeth Goethe
. In 1791, she joined an educational trip to the Netherlands. In 1792 she fled from the advancing French army and took the children from Darmstadt to her granddaughter Charlotte in Hildburghausen, where she remained until March 1793. On the return trip to Darmstadt, she traveled via Frankfurt, where a meeting between Louise and her future husband
Frederick William III of Prussia
had been arranged. In 1793 she accompanied Louise and Frederica to their wedding in Berlin.
Maria Louise was described as a magnificent person, warm hearted, cheerful all the time and usually speaking the Palatinate dialect.
[2]
The proximity and warmth she has as a surrogate mother during the formative years of her granddaughters passed on to them. She had 15 great great grandchildren when she died.
Issue
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Ancestry
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Ancestors of Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
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References
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- von Gelieu, Claudia; von Gelieu, Christian (2007).
Die Erzieherin von Konigin Luise Salome de Gelieu
[
The educator of Queen Louise: Salome de Gelieu
] (in German). Regensburg.
ISBN
978-3-7917-2043-2
.
OCLC
180723722
.
- Thiede, Carsten Peter; Franz, Eckhard G. (1985). "Years with Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz".
Archiv fur hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde
(in German).
43
. Darmstadt: Historischer Verein fur Hessen e.V.
ISSN
0066-636X
.
External links
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