American energy company
Consolidated Edison, Inc.
, commonly known as
Con Edison
(stylized as
conEdison
) or
ConEd
, is one of the largest
investor-owned
energy companies
in the United States, with approximately $12 billion in annual revenues as of 2017, and over $62 billion in assets.
[3]
The company provides a wide range of energy-related products and services to its customers through its subsidiaries:
- Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.
(
CECONY
), a
regulated utility
providing electric and gas service in
New York City
and
Westchester County, New York
, and
steam service
in the borough of
Manhattan
;
- Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc.
, a regulated utility serving customers in a 1,300-square-mile (3,400 km
2
) area in southeastern
New York
and northern
New Jersey
; and,
- Con Edison Transmission, Inc.
, which invests in electric and natural gas transmission projects.
In 2015, electric revenues accounted for 70.35% of consolidated sales (70.55% in 2014); gas revenues 13.61% (14.96% in 2014); steam revenues 5.01% (4.86% in 2014); and non-utility revenues of 11.02% (9.63% in 2014).
[4]
History
[
edit
]
In March 1823, Con Edison's earliest corporate predecessor, the New York Gas Light Company, was founded by a consortium of New York City investors. A year later, it was listed on the
New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE). Due to the Board of Aldermen's authority to grant franchises in the City of New York in the early to mid-19th century, interaction with
Tammany Hall
was required to expand the business. By
William M. Tweed
's reign in the late 1860s as the boss of Tammany Hall, the power to authorize franchises lay with the County Board of Supervisors, of which Tweed had been a member. By 1871, Tweed was a member of the board of the Harlem Gas Light Company, a precursor to the Consolidated Edison Company.
[5]
In 1884, six gas companies combined into the Consolidated Gas Company.
The New York Steam Company began providing service in
lower Manhattan
in 1882. Today, Con Edison operates the
largest commercial steam system
in the world, providing steam service to nearly 1,600 commercial and residential establishments in Manhattan from
Battery Park
to 96th Street.
[6]
Con Edison's electric business also dates back to 1882, when
Thomas Edison
's
Edison Illuminating Company
of New York began supplying electricity to 59 customers in a square-mile area in lower Manhattan. After the "
war of currents
", more than 30 companies were generating and distributing electricity in New York City and Westchester County. But by 1920 there were far fewer, and the New York Edison Company (then part of Consolidated Gas) was the leader.
In 1936, with electric sales far outstripping gas sales, the company incorporated and the name was changed to Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. The years that followed brought further amalgamations as Consolidated Edison acquired or merged with more than a dozen companies between 1936 and 1960. Con Edison today is the result of
acquisitions
,
dissolutions
, and
mergers
of more than 170 individual
electric
,
gas
, and
steam
companies.
Consolidated Edison acquired land on the
Hudson River
in Buchanan, NY, in 1954 for the
Indian Point nuclear power plant.
The first reactor (Indian Point 1) began generating power on September 16, 1962. The reactor was shut down on October 31, 1974, because the emergency core cooling system did not meet regulatory requirements. The company built two more reactors at Indian Point during the 1970s: Indian Point 2 and 3. Indian Point 3 was sold to the
New York Power Authority
in 1975.
[7]
Entergy
acquired Indian Point 2 in November 2000,
[8]
nine months after a steam generator leak.
[9]
With the sale of Indian Point 2, the last power plant it owned, Consolidated Edison, Inc. became primarily an energy distributor.
[8]
On January 1, 1998, following the
deregulation
of the utility industry in New York State, a holding company, Consolidated Edison, Inc., was formed. It is one of the nation's largest investor-owned energy companies, with approximately $13 billion in annual revenues and $47 billion in assets. The company provides a wide range of energy-related products and services to its customers through two regulated utility subsidiaries and three competitive energy businesses. Under several corporate names, the company has been traded on the NYSE without interruption since 1824?longer than any other NYSE stock. Its largest subsidiary, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., provides electric, gas, and steam service to more than 3 million customers in New York City and Westchester County, New York, an area of 660 square miles (1,700 km
2
) with a population of nearly 9 million. Also in 1998, Consolidated Edison, Inc. acquired Orange & Rockland Utilities, which is operated separately.
[10]
Con Edison had invested $3 billion in solar and wind projects. In September 2017 it was announced that the company would invest $1.25 billion in "renewable energy production facilities over the next three years."
[11]
The company's "renewable portfolio" contained more than 1.5 gigawatts of operating capacity. Seventy-five percent of that capacity came from solar energy. Clean energy accounted for around eight percent of the company's earnings, as of fall 2017.
[11]
Con Edison sold its clean energy business to
RWE
in 2023.
[12]
Systems
[
edit
]
Clean energy
[
edit
]
To support electric vehicles, Con Edison partnered with the company FleetCarma to provide $500 in rewards to owners of electric vehicles in New York City and Westchester County, New York. Through this program, Con Edison pays customers to charge their vehicles when energy demand is low.
[13]
Electrical
[
edit
]
The Con Edison electrical transmission system utilizes voltages of 138 kilovolts (kV), 345 kV, and 500 kV. The company has two 345 kV interconnections with upstate New York that enable it to import power from
Hydro-Quebec
in
Canada
and one 345 kV interconnection each with
Public Service Electric and Gas
(PSE&G) in New Jersey and Long Island. Con Edison's connection with Hydro-Quebec is via a series of transmission lines owned by the New York Power Authority and neighboring utilities; a more direct connection via the
Champlain Hudson Power Express
HVDC
line is expected to come online in 2025.
[14]
Con Edison is also interconnected with PSE&G via the Branchburg-Ramapo 500 kV line. Con Ed's distribution voltages are 33 kV, 27 kV, 13 kV, and 4 kV.
The 93,000 miles (150,000 km) of underground cable in the Con Edison system could wrap around the Earth 3.6 times. Nearly 36,000 miles (58,000 km) of overhead electric wires complement the underground system?enough cable to stretch between New York and Los Angeles 13 times.
[15]
The Con Edison gas system has nearly 7,200 miles (11,600 km) of pipes?if laid end to end, long enough to reach Paris and back to New York City, and serves Westchester County, the Bronx, Manhattan, and parts of Queens. Gas service in Brooklyn, Staten Island, and the rest of Queens is provided by
National Grid USA
's New York City operations, except the Rockaway peninsula, which is serviced by National Grid's Long Island operations. The average volume of gas that travels through Con Edison's gas system annually could fill the Empire State Building nearly 6,100 times.
[16]
Steam
[
edit
]
Con Edison produces 30 billion pounds of steam each year through its seven power plants which boil water to 1,000 °F (538 °C) before distributing it to hundreds of buildings in the
New York City steam system
, which is the biggest
district steam system
in the world.
[17]
Steam traveling through the system is used to heat and cool some of New York's most famous addresses, including the
United Nations complex
, the
Empire State Building
, and the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
.
[18]
Metering
[
edit
]
The Smart Meter Project was awarded to Aclara Smart Grid Solutions (electric) and the majority of the rollout was completed in 2022 with several thousand meters still needing to be changed in 2023 due to customer access issues. ConEd utilized Aclara's metering products for field installation. Over five million electric and gas meters were replaced in this project. Lime green-colored seals were used on electric meters to indicate that the meter was changed by a contractor.
Programs and resources
[
edit
]
ConEd offers a variety of programs and resources for its customers and stakeholders, organized in such categories as, "For Renters", "For Residential Owners", "For Small & Medium Businesses", "For Commercial & Industrial", "Business Partners", "Investors", "Community Affairs", and "Municipalities".
[19]
Examples of such resources include:
- CONCERN Program, which offers eligible customers a specially trained representative and advice about government aid programs, safety tips, and ways to save money on one's energy bill
[20]
- Quarterly Billing Plan, which allows senior citizens, whose Con Edison bills are less than $420 a year, to receive bills once every three months (in March, June, September, and December), rather than once a month
[20]
- SPOTLIGHT
, Con Edison's newsletter
[20]
[21]
Con Edison contributes substantial funding and volunteer hours to many non-profit organizations and learning centers including
New York Botanical Garden
, Hudson Valley Groundworks
Science Barge
,
Teatown Reservation
,
Jay Heritage Center
, and the
Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum
.
Leadership and associations
[
edit
]
- Timothy P. Cawley, Chairman, president and Chief Executive Officer, Consolidated Edison, Inc.
- Matt Ketschke, president, Con Edison of New York
- Robert Sanchez, president and CEO, Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc.
- Mark Noyes, president and CEO, Con Edison Energy, Con Edison Development, and Con Edison Solutions
- Joseph P. Oates, president and CEO, Con Edison Transmission
- Robert N. Hoglund, senior vice president and chief financial officer
- Sylvia Dooley, vice president and corporate secretary
- Nancy Shannon, vice president, Human Resources
- Joseph Miller, vice president, controller and chief accounting officer
- Yukari Saegusa, vice president and treasurer
- Deneen L. Donnley, senior vice president and general counsel
- Scott Sanders, vice president, Business Finance
ConEd Solutions is a member of
Real Estate Board of New York
.
[22]
Major accidents and incidents
[
edit
]
- 1977:
All of New York City, with the exception of the
Rockaways
- which get their power from the
Long Island Lighting Company
(LILCo) - was
blacked out overnight
on July 13 and 14, due to lightning strikes on a number of sub-stations and the resulting failures of interconnects in the power grid.
- 1989:
A
steam pipe explosion in Gramercy Park
killed three, injured 24, and required the evacuation of a damaged apartment building due to high levels of
asbestos
in the air. Workers had failed to drain water from the pipe before turning the steam on. The utility also eventually pleaded guilty to lying about the absence of asbestos contamination, and paid a $2 million fine.
[23]
- 2001:
The Con Edison electricity substation at
7 World Trade Center
was destroyed on
September 11th
as a result of the collapse of Numbers
1
and
2
World Trade Center following a
terrorist attack
by Muslim extremists against the United States.
- 2004:
In Manhattan,
stray voltage
killed
East Village
resident Jodie Lane and her dog when she stepped on a service box that wasn't properly insulated.
[24]
The corner of East 11th Street and 1st Avenue, where the incident occurred, was given the alternate name of Jodie Lane Place in 2005.
[25]
- 2006:
After the
blackout in Queens
, the company was criticized by public officials for a poor record in the restoration of service to its customers.
[26]
- 2007:
On July 18,
an explosion occurred in midtown Manhattan
near
Grand Central Terminal
when an 83-year-old Con Edison steam pipe failed, resulting in one death, over 40 injuries, as well as subway and surface disruptions.
[27]
- 2007:
The day before
Thanksgiving
, an explosion critically burned Queens resident Kunta Oza when an 80-year-old cast iron gas main ruptured. Oza died on Thanksgiving Day, and her family later settled with Con Edison for $3.75 million.
[28]
- 2009:
Another
gas explosion
claimed a life in Queens while Con Edison personnel were on the scene. There was a leak in a
manhole
and a fault in an electrical feeder at the same time. The fault in the feeder caused the explosion due to the sparks being generated. When the mechanic opened the manhole more oxygen entered and the explosion took place.
[
citation needed
]
Due to that event, Con Edison has changed its procedure on outside gas leak calls.
[29]
- 2012:
- On October 29, flooding from
Hurricane Sandy
caused a
transformer
explosion at a Con-Ed plant on New York City's East Side.
[30]
[31]
- During the storm, Con Edison used social media to get outage and restoration information out to customers. The company's
Twitter
account gained an extra 16,000 followers during the storm.
[32]
[33]
- Con Edison's subsidiary, Orange & Rockland Utilities, was criticized for its response to
Hurricane Sandy
. Some customers experienced a loss of electrical power for 11 days.
[34]
- 2014:
On March 12,
two apartment buildings exploded
in
East Harlem
after a reported Con Edison gas leak. Eight people were killed in the massive explosion that reduced the conjoining buildings to rubble.
[35]
[36]
- 2018:
After 9 p.m. on December 27, a transformer short-circuit
[37]
at a ConEd power plant in
Astoria, Queens
shut down
La Guardia Airport
for several hours - until it switched to back-up generators - caused extensive delays on the
#7 subway line
, and an outage on
Rikers Island
, until it, too, reverted to back-up equipment.
[38]
The incident caused a large portion of the sky in the surrounding area to be lit up by blue light
[39]
that was caused by
arc flashes
, in which light-emitting atoms of excited gas, called
plasma
, are projected into the air. The arc flashes probably lasted only a few minutes, but because of meteorological conditions which caused them to be
refracted
, they were seen across a large portion of the New York City metropolitan area.
[37]
[38]
There was no explosion or fire connected to the electrical surge,
[37]
and no reported injuries.
[40]
The
New York Police Department
reported that
911 calls
increased from 500 in the half-hour before the event to over 3,200 in the 30 minutes afterwards. ConEd is investigating the cause of the surge in equipment that was intended to monitor voltage in the electrical sub-station, but suspects that the problem was a malfunctioning of its relay system.
[38]
The lights were nicknamed the "Astoria Borealis" on
Twitter
.
[41]
- 2019:
On the night of July 13 a significant portion of Manhattan saw a blackout due to a Consolidated Edison cable that burnt out in a transformer on
West End Avenue
.
[42]
[43]
The blackout, which lasted for about three hours, shut down a number of subway stations, much of the West Side from the 40s to 72nd Street, parts of
Times Square
and
Rockefeller Center
, and other areas, resulting in an estimated 73,000 customers losing power.
[44]
The outage fell on the anniversary of the
1977
blackout, where most of the city lost power.
- 2020:
During the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
, 170 Con Edison employees tested positive for COVID-19 and three died.
[45]
[46]
Consolidated Edison said they would not shut off service due to non-payment related to the health crisis and would waive any new late-payment charges for customers.
[47]
Bribery prosecution
[
edit
]
On January 14, 2009, eleven Con Edison supervisors were arrested for demanding more than $1 million in
kickbacks
related to work done by a construction company that was repairing the Midtown steam pipe eruption of 2007. According to federal prosecutors, the employees had approved payment for work that was unnecessary or not performed and promised faster payment for some work performed by the construction company in exchange for the
bribes
. The FBI had two retired Con Edison employees and the president of the construction company wear recording devices that recorded the suspects demanding bribes of between $1000 and $5000.
[48]
Later that year Con Edison sued Brendan Maher, one of the construction supervisors who was arrested and later admitted to taking bribes that the utility company claimed amounted to $10,000.
[49]
In April 2016, Con Edison agreed to pay over $171 million, about 1.5% of its annual revenue, back to its customers in compensation for harm resulting from the bribery. The
Public Service Commission
had found that Con Edison failed to supervise the employees. Con Edison admitted no wrongdoing.
[50]
Honors and criticism
[
edit
]
● In March 2002,
Fortune
magazine named the company as one of "America's Most Admired Companies" in the publication's newest corporate ranking survey. In 2003, Con Edison ranked second on the top ten list for electric and gas utilities.
[51]
● In December 2011, the non-partisan organization
Public Campaign
released a report criticizing ConEd for spending $1.8 million on
lobbying
and
not paying any taxes
during 2008?2010, instead getting $127 million in tax rebates, despite making a profit of $4.2 billion, and increasing executive pay by 82% to $17.4 million in 2010 for its top five executives.
[52]
● In 2014, Con Edison was named the #1 utility and #16 overall among corporations, in
Newsweek
'
s
Green Rankings, and one of the 50 best companies for Latinas by
Latina Style Magazine
.
[53]
In its "Best of the Best" issue in 2015,
Hispanic Network Magazine
named the company a top employer among energy, gas, and oil companies.
[54]
Con Edison was also selected as one of the top regional utilities by
DiversityInc
magazine in 2014.
[55]
In 2016, the company was listed among America's best large employers by
Forbes
.
[
citation needed
]
● In February 2021, The Energy and Policy Institute criticized Con Edison for touting clean energy while investing in Gas Infrastructure.
[56]
This is unclean fracked gas. (Fracked gas is methane gas produced by
hydraulic fracturing
.) The article explained,
"A recent analysis of utility executive compensation by the Energy and Policy Institute found that Con Edison’s executive compensation policies include renewable energy growth as components of broader goals, but do not reward executives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Unclean energy
[
edit
]
Con Edison purchases methane gas collected through the process of
hydraulic fracturing
. This is not green energy, nor is it sustainable energy. Hydraulically fractured gas is a potent
greenhouse gas
.
[57]
In a recent letter to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Con Edison supported Kinder Morgan’s East 300 Upgrade Project, in environmentally protected lands in NJ.
[56]
This expansion includes two additional compressor stations, in West Milford and Wantage, NJ. Con Edison buys gas that is transported from the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania, to Westchester NY, via Kinder Morgan's Tennessee Gas Pipeline, 300 Line.
[58]
The compressor stations on this pipeline routinely blow down toxic
volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) contained in the gas. The new compressor stations, supported by Con Edison, will blow VOCs over the protected
Highland Forest
and water sources of northern New Jersey.
[59]
Recent studies show that the death rate increases in counties with compressor stations.
[60]
This will affect Passaic County and Sussex County NJ.
In addition to the carbon impact from burning natural gas, generators receive gas under an "interruptible" service. This means that the generator will pay a preferential rate for their gas and in return will switch to using much more polluting oil during times when the gas supply is strained. This both lowers the cost of the generated electricity, making renewables less competitive, and increases the carbon footprint. NYS also decommissioned the two nuclear generating stations at Indian Point, which was responsible for satisfying a portion of the City's energy requirement. This capacity was replaced with gas and oil plants, increasing the carbon footprint.
[
citation needed
]
Stop tags
[
edit
]
When a New York City contractor is unable to repair a reported nonfunctioning or malfunctioning street light, traffic light or pedestrian Walk/Don't Walk light because of a failure in the power to the affected unit,
[61]
: p. 92
a
stop tag
is assigned by
Con Ed
.
[62]
When a caller to NYC's 311 asks for followup information about a reported outage, they're told the
stop tag
number, and told to call
Con Ed
at 800-752-6633 (800-75-CON-ED).
[63]
The New York Times
wrote that it can take over two years for some repairs.
[62]
Sometimes an entire fixture must be removed, repaired, then returned. Other times the streets must be torn up to replace underground wiring. Temporary fixes, using what was described as "nothing more than overhead extension cords" (called "Shunts") at times are left in place for an extended period.
[62]
In 2017 Con Ed committed to repair "at least 90% ... within 90 days."
[61]
: p. 92
Adaptive re-use of former Con Ed buildings
[
edit
]
A former Con Edison building on West 53rd Street in Manhattan was converted first into the studio for the television game show
Let's Make a Deal
, and later into
a recording studio called "Power Station"
because of its Edison history. In 1996, the studio was renamed
Avatar Studios
and then in 2017 back to "Power Station".
In 1978, Con Edison sold the
Excelsior Power Company Building
, a former substation on Gold Street in Manhattan's
Financial District
. It was renovated into an apartment building,
[64]
and became a
New York City designated landmark
in 2016.
[65]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Con Edison Names Timothy Cawley Chief Executive Officer; Con Edison of New York Names Matthew Ketschke President"
.
Cision Distribution
(Press release). PR Newswire. Consolidated Edison. September 17, 2020.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
"Consolidated Edison 2023 Form 10-K Annual Report"
.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
. February 15, 2024.
- ^
"Consolidated Edison Company Information"
. Retrieved
August 14,
2021
.
- ^
"Con Edison Reports 2014 Earnings"
(Press release). conEdison. February 19, 2015. Archived from
the original
on September 29, 2018
. Retrieved
January 29,
2021
.
- ^
Allen, Oliver E. (1993).
The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall
. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp.
54?62, 100?125
.
ISBN
0-201-62463-X
.
- ^
"
'A Tale of Two Cities ? New York' ? The New York City Steam System"
. International District Energy Association
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
With district steam service commencing in 1882, Con Edison owns and operates the largest downtown steam system in the world, serving over 1600 buildings with steam supplied from multiple combined heat and power facilities with total capacity of 21,755 (Mlbs/hr) and 627 MW. In 1999, Con Ed completed the ten-year Steam Enhancement program, investing over $200 million in system upgrades and maintenance.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ^
"At Indian Pt., a 30-Year History of Nuclear Power, Problems and Controversy"
. The New York Times. May 6, 1983
. Retrieved
June 16,
2019
.
- ^
a
b
Archibold, Randal C. (September 7, 2000).
"Con Edison Sells Indian Point 2, Its Last Major Electricity Plant"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
June 16,
2019
.
- ^
Newman, Andy; Wald, Matthew L. (February 16, 2000).
"Leak at Indian Pt. Nuclear Plant Prompts Shutdown and an Alert"
. The New York Times
. Retrieved
June 16,
2019
.
- ^
Holson, Laura M. (May 11, 1998).
"Con Ed Seen Paying $790 Million To Acquire Orange and Rockland"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
September 15,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
Kovaleski, Dave (September 28, 2017).
"Con Edison makes investment in clean energy"
.
Daily Energy Insider
.
Archived
from the original on September 28, 2017
. Retrieved
October 10,
2017
.
- ^
"RWE completes $6.8B acquisition of Con Edison Clean Energy Businesses"
.
- ^
"A look at which US utility companies are running EV programs"
.
FleetCarma
. April 11, 2018
. Retrieved
November 19,
2018
.
- ^
"Champlain Hudson Power Express Project Development Portal"
. Transmission Developers Inc. 2017
. Retrieved
March 27,
2017
.
- ^
"Electric System"
.
Con Edison
. Archived from
the original
on January 25, 2008
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
Con Edison operates one of the most complex electric power systems in the world. It is also the world's most reliable.
- ^
"Gas System"
.
Con Edison
. Archived from
the original
on February 22, 2008
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
Con Edison distributes natural gas to 1.1 million customers in Manhattan, the Bronx, and portions of Queens and Westchester County, making us one of the larger gas distribution companies in the United States.
- ^
Bevelhymer, Carl.
"Steam"
.
Gotham Gazette
.
Archived
from the original on August 13, 2007
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
When John Velez, co-owner of Sutton Cleaners, arrives at work at 7 a.m. on Manhattan's East Side, he opens a steam valve in the back of his shop. 'When I come into the shop in the morning, it's one, two, three,' he says, 'and you're up and running in less than a minute.'
- ^
"Steam System"
. Con Edison.
Archived
from the original on August 21, 2007.
The New York Steam Company began providing service in lower Manhattan in 1882. Today, Con Edison operates the largest steam system in the world. The system contains approximately 105 miles (169 km) of mains and service pipes and 3,000 steam manholes. Steam is provided from seven Con Edison steam-generating plants, five in Manhattan, one in Queens, and one in Brooklyn, along with receiving steam under contract from a steam plant at the
Brooklyn Navy Yard
.
- ^
"Home Page Categories Menu"
.
ConEd.com
.
Archived
from the original on December 25, 2005.
- ^
a
b
c
"If You're a Senior Citizen"
.
ConEd.com
.
- ^
SPOTLIGHT
(PDF)
. ConEd. Winter 2013. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on March 30, 2017
. Retrieved
March 29,
2017
.
- ^
"Visit REBNY"
.
www.rebny.com
.
Archived
from the original on August 23, 2017
. Retrieved
May 6,
2018
.
- ^
Pitt, David E (August 24, 1989).
"Evacuation For Asbestos Near Blast Site"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
More than 200 residents of a Gramercy Park apartment building that was heavily damaged in a steam-pipe explosion over the weekend were ordered from their homes last night after tests showed what a Consolidated Edison official called "extremely high" levels of asbestos fibers throughout the building.
- ^
Chan, Sewell (March 4, 2006).
"Con Ed Finds 1,214 Stray Voltage Sites in One Year"
.
The New York Times
.
Archived
from the original on April 8, 2008
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
Consolidated Edison, responding to testing requirements imposed after a woman (Jodie Lane) was electrocuted while walking her dog in the East Village in 2004, found 1,214 instances of stray voltage during a yearlong examination of electrical equipment on city streets, officials disclosed at a City Council hearing yesterday.
- ^
Widdison, Marissa; Sclafani, Tony (May 3, 2005).
"JODIE GETS HER PLACE OF HONOR"
.
New York Daily News
. Retrieved
March 17,
2024
.
- ^
Chan, Sewell.
"Con Edison Is Ordered to Return $18 Million to Customers"
Archived
December 21, 2013, at Wikiwix
The New York Times
(November 7, 2007)
- ^
"STEAM REPORT: BUBBLE COLLAPSE WATERHAMMER CAUSED LEXINGTON AVENUE INCIDENT"
. Con Edison. Archived from
the original
on February 22, 2008
. Retrieved
January 9,
2008
.
The steam pipe rupture at Lexington Avenue and East 41 Street on July 18 was caused by a bubble-collapse water hammer that generated a momentary force against the pipe's wall that was more than seven times greater than the pipe's normal operating pressure, according to reports issued today by two independent experts commissioned by Con Edison. The pipe itself was found to be in good condition and did not contribute to the event.
- ^
"Anger over gas explosion death"
.
Daily News
. New York. December 20, 2007.
Archived
from the original on December 23, 2007.
- ^
Wilson, Michael (April 26, 2009).
"House Exploded Just Before a Check, Con Ed Says"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
April 30,
2010
.
- ^
TrillianMedia (October 29, 2012).
"Sandy_ConEd Explosion - Hurricane Sandy"
.
Archived
from the original on February 20, 2018
. Retrieved
May 6,
2018
– via YouTube.
- ^
"Massive Con Ed Transformer Explosion Blamed For Widespread Outage"
. CBS. October 30, 2012.
Archived
from the original on October 31, 2012
. Retrieved
October 31,
2012
.
- ^
Gabbatt, Adam.
"How companies used social media during Hurricane Sandy"
Archived
June 29, 2016, at the
Wayback Machine
The Guardian
(February 20, 2013)
- ^
Anderson, Jared.
"How Con Edison Effectively Relied on Social Media to Reach Customers During Superstorm Sandy"
Archived
April 16, 2015, at Wikiwix
Breaking Energy
(July 30, 2014)
- ^
Sullivan, S. P.
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Archived
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(December 7, 2012)
- ^
Santora, Marc
"At Least 3 Killed as Gas Explosion Hits East Harlem"
Archived
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.
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.
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.
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The New York Times
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.
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.
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.
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{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
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.
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.
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Consolidated Edison Inc. has 170 employees who have tested positive for Covid-19, and three have died, according to spokesman Michael Clendenin.
- ^
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.
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- ^
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.
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; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
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