South Korean government body
Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces
以北5道委員會 / 以北五道委員會
|
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|
Map of North Korea with provincial divisions claimed by South Korea
|
Capital
| Pyongyang
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Official languages
| Korean
|
---|
Government
| Government body
under the
South Korean
Ministry of the Interior and Safety
|
---|
|
? Collective Provincial Committee (led by the government relocated to South Korea)
| Ki Deok-young
(Hwanghae)
Yang Jong-gwang
(North Pyeongan)
Cho Myeong-cheol
(South Pyeongan)
Lee Hoon
(North Hamgyeong)
Son Yang-young
(South Hamgyeong)
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|
ISO 3166 code
| KP
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|
The
Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces
(
Korean
:
以北5道委員會
;
Hanja
:
以北五道委員會
, literally "The North's Five Provinces Committee") is a South Korean
government body
under the
Ministry of the Interior and Safety
.
History
[
edit
]
Established in 1949, the committee is officially responsible for the administration of the five
Korean provinces
located entirely north of the
Military Demarcation Line
, as the South Korean government formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of whole of
Korea
. The South Korean government does not recognise any changes to the borders of the provinces made by North Korea since its establishment. The
President of South Korea
appoints governors for each of the five provinces.
[1]
However, their role is largely symbolic (comparable to
titular bishops
), as the territory is under the effective jurisdiction of
North Korea
. The committee's main practical function is to provide support to
North Korean defectors
living in South Korea, including helping with the resettlement of North Koreans and organizing social events for North Koreans.
[1]
[2]
Despite its name, the committee plays no part in
North Korea?South Korea relations
; North Korean affairs are handled by the
Ministry of Unification
.
[1]
In the event of a North Korean collapse, contingency plans call for a new government body to be set up to administer the North under the leadership of the Unification Minister. In that case, the five governors would have to resign and the committee would be disbanded.
[1]
[3]
Historical flag and emblem
[
edit
]
North Hamgyeong
[
edit
]
Place
North Hamgyeong Province
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|
?
Hangul
| 咸鏡北道
|
---|
?
Hanja
| 咸鏡北道
|
---|
? Revised Romanization
| Hamgyeongbuk-do
|
---|
Flag
|
|
Capital
| Cheongjin
|
---|
Subdivisions
| 3 cities; 11 counties
|
---|
|
? Governor
| Lee Hoon
|
---|
|
? Total
| 20,345 km
2
(7,855 sq mi)
|
---|
North Hamgyeong Province or
Hamgyeongbuk-do
(
Korean pronunciation:
[ham?j?ŋ
bukt?o]
) corresponds to North Korea's
North Hamgyong Province
,
Rason Special City
and part of
Ryanggang Province
.
Hamgyeongbuk-do is divided into 3 cities (
si
) and 11 counties (
gun
):
Cities
:
Counties
:
- Gyeongseong
(京城, 鏡城)
(administrative center at Gyeongseong-myeon)
- 2
eup
: Jueul, Eodaejin
- 4
myeon
: Gyeongseong, Eorang, Jubuk, Junam
- Myeongcheon
(明川, 明川)
(administrative center at Sangwubuk-myeon)
- 10
myeon
: Sangwubuk, Dong, Sangga, Sanggo, Sangwunam, Seo, Agan, Haga, Hago, Hawu
- Gilju
(吉州, 吉州)
- 1
eup
: Gilju
- 5
myeon
: Deoksan, Donghae, Yangsa, Ungpyeong, Jangbaek
- Hakseong
(鶴聲, 鶴城)
(administrative center at Seongjin)
- 5
myeon
: Hakseo, Hakdong, Hakjung, Haknam, Haksang
- Buryeong
(富寧, 富寧)
- 8
myeon
: Buryeong, Gwanhae, Bugeo, Samhae, Seosang, Seokmak, Yeoncheon, Cheongam
- Musan
(霧散, 茂山)
- 1
eup
: Musan
- 9
myeon
: Dong, Samjang, Samsa, Seoha, Eoha, Yeonsa, Yeonsang, Yeongbuk, Punggye
- Hoenyeong
(回녕, 會寧)
- 1
eup
: Hoenyeong
- 6
myeon
: Byeokseong, Boeul, Yongheung, Changdu, Paleul, Hwapyeong
- Jongseong (鐘城, 鍾城)
- 6
myeon
: Jongseong, Namsan, Yonggye, Punggok, Haengyeong, Hwabang
- Onseong
(穩城, 穩城)
- 6
myeon
: Onseong, Namyang, Mipo, Yeongwa, Yeongchung, Hunyung
- Gyeongwon
(慶源, 慶源)
- 6
myeon
: Gyeongwon, Dongwon, Asan, Annong, Yongdeok, Yudeok
- Gyeongheung
(慶興, 慶興)
(administrative center at Unggi-eup)
- 2
eup
: Unggi, Aoji
- 3
myeon
: Gyeonghung, Punghae, Noseo
South Hamgyeong
[
edit
]
Place
South Hamgyeong Province
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|
?
Hangul
| 咸鏡南道
|
---|
?
Hanja
| 咸鏡南道
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? Revised Romanization
| Hamgyeongnam-do
|
---|
Flag
|
|
Capital
| Hamheung
|
---|
Subdivisions
| 3 cities; 16 counties
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|
? Governor
| Son Yang-young
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|
? Total
| 31,977 km
2
(12,346 sq mi)
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South Hamgyeong Province (
Korean
:
咸鏡南道
,
Hamgyeongnam-do
) (
Korean pronunciation:
[ham?j?ŋ
namdo]
) corresponds to North Korea's
South Hamgyong Province
, as well as parts of
Ryanggang Province
,
Chagang Province
,
Kangwon Province
and China's
Jilin Province
(several parts of Hyesan County (
Heaven Lake
) are under the rule of China, and other parts of same county are claimed by the
Republic of China
).
Hamgyeongnam-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 16 counties (gun):
Cities
:
Counties
:
- Hamju
(함주, 咸州)
(administrative center at Hamheung)
- 16
myeon
: Gigok, Deoksan, Dongcheon, Sampyeong, Sanggicheon, Sangjoyang, Seondeok, Yeonpo, Jubuk, Juseo, Juji, Cheonseo, Cheonwon, Toejo, Hagicheon, Hajoyang
- Sinheung
(新興, 新興)
- 8
myeon
: Sinheung, Gapyeong, Sangwoncheon, Seogocheon, Yeonggo, Wonpyeong, Hawoncheon, Dongsang
- Jeongpyeong
(定評, 定平)
- 8
myeon
: Chongpyong, Gosan, Gwangdeok, Gwirim, Munsan, Sinsang, Jangwon, Jui
- Yeongheung
(永興, 永興)
- 1
eup
: Yeongheung
- 11
myeon
: Goryeong, Deokheung, Seonheung, Sunryeong, Eokgi, Yodeok, Inheung, Jangheung, Jinpyeong, Hodo, Heongcheon
- Gowon
(高原, 高原)
- 1
eup
: Gowon
- 5
myeon
: Gunnae, Sangok, Sangsan, Sudong, Ungok
- Muncheon
(文川, 文川)
(administrative center at Muncheon-myeon)
- 1
eup
: Cheonnae
- 7
myeon
: Muncheon, Deokwon, Myeonggu, Bukseong, Unrim, Pungsang, Pungha
- Anbyeon
(安邊, 安邊)
- 7
myeon
: Anbyeon, Ando, Seokwangsa, Baehwa, Seogok, Singosan, Sinmo
- Hongwon
(弘遠, 洪原)
- 1
eup
: Hongwon
- 6
myeon
: Gyeongwun, Bohyeon, Samho, Yongwon, Yongpo, Unhak
- Bukcheong
(北靑, 北靑)
- 3
eup
: Bukcheong,
Sinpo
, Sinchang
- 11
myeon
: Gahoe, Geosan, Deokseong, Sanggeoseo, Seongdae, Sokhu, Sin-Bukcheong, Yanghwa, Igok, Hageoseo, Huchang
- Iwon
(梨園, 利原)
(administrative center at Iwon-myeon)
- 1
eup
: Chaho
- 3
myeon
: Iwon, Dong, Namsong
- Dancheon
(端川, 端川)
- 1
eup
: Dancheon
- 8
myeon
: Gwangcheon, Damduil, Bokgwi, Bukdoil, Suha, Sinman, Ijung, Hada
- Jangjin
(장진, 長津)
- 7
myeon
: Jangjin, Dongmun, Dongha, Buk, Sangnam, Seohan, Jungnam
- Pungsan
(풍산, ?山)
- 5
myeon
: Pungsan, Ansan, Ansu, Ungyi, Cheonnam
- Samsu
(삼수, 三水)
- 7
myeon
: Samsu, Geumsu, Gwanheung, Samseo, Sinpa, Jaseo, Hoin
- Gapsan
(甲山, 甲山)
- 5
myeon
: Gapsan, Dongin, Jindong, Sannam, Hoerin
- Hyesan
(惠山, 惠山)
- 1
eup
: Hyesan
- 5
myeon
: Daejin, Byeoldong, Bocheon, Bongdu, Unheung
Hwanghae
[
edit
]
Place
Hwanghae Province
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|
?
Hangul
| 黃海道
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?
Hanja
| 黃海道
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---|
? Revised Romanization
| Hwanghae-do
|
---|
Flag
|
|
Capital
| Haeju
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---|
Subdivisions
| 3 cities; 17 counties
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|
? Governor
| Ki Deok-young
|
---|
|
? Total
| 16,743.66 km
2
(6,464.76 sq mi)
|
---|
Hwanghae Province or
Hwanghae-do
(
Korean pronunciation:
[hwaŋ.h?.do]
) corresponds to North Korea's
North Hwanghae Province
(except
Kaesong
which is claimed to be part of
Gyeonggi Province
) and
South Hwanghae Province
.
Hwanghae-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun):
Cities
:
Counties
:
- Byeokseong
(
僻姓
;
碧城
)
(administrative center at Haeju)
- 20
myeon
: Gajwa, Geomdan, Gosan, Nadeok, Daegeo, Donggang, Miyul, Seoseok, Songrim, Unsan, Wolrok, Janggok, Haenam, Geumsan, Naesong, Dongun, Yeongcheon, Ilsin, Cheongryong, Chuhwa
- Yeonbaek
(
鉛白
;
延白
)
- 1
eup
: Yeonan
- 19
myeon
: Gwaegung, Geumsan, Dochon, Mokdan, Bongbuk, Bongseo, Seoksan, Songbong, Onjeong, Yongdo, Unsan, Yugok, Euncheon, Haeryong, Haeseong, Haewol, Honam, Hodong, Hwaseong
- Ongjin
(
甕津
;
甕津
)
- 1
eup
: Ongjin
- 10
myeon
: Gacheon, Gyojeong, Dongnam, Bonggu, Bumin, Buk, Seo, Yongyeon, Yongcheon, Heungmi
- Jangyeon
(
長淵
;
長淵
)
- 1
eup
: Jangyeon
- 9
myeon
: Nakdo, Daegu, Mokgam, Sokdal, Suntaek, Sinhwa, Yongyeon, Haean, Hunam
- Geumcheon
(
衿川
;
金川
)
- 12
Myeon
: Geumcheon, Godong, Gui, Sanoe, Seobuk, Seocheon, Oeryu, Ubong, Ungdeok, Jwa, Tosan, Habtan
- Singye
(
新溪
;
新溪
)
- 8
myeon
: Singye, Go, Dami, Dayul, Maseo, Saji, Jeokyeo, Chon
- Pyeongsan
(
평산
;
平山
)
- 1
eup
: Namcheon
- 13
myeon
: Pyongsan, Goji, Geumam, Masan, Munmu, Sangwol, Seobong, Segok, Sinam, Anseong, Yongsan, Insan, Jeokam
- Bongsan
(
鳳山
;
鳳山
)
(administrative center at Sariwon)
- 13
myeon
: Guyeon, Gicheon, Deokjae, Dongseon, Mancheon, Munjeong, Sain, Sansu, Seojeong, Ssangsan, Yeongcheon, Chowa, Toseong
- Seoheung
(
서흥
;
瑞興
)
- 1
eup
: Sinmak
- 10
myeon
: Seoheung, Gupo, Naedeok, Do, Maeyang, Mokgam, Sepyeong, Sosa, Yongpyeong, Yulri
- Jaeryeong
(
載寧
;
載寧
)
- 1
eup
: Jaeryeong
- 10
myeon
: Namryul, Bukryul, Samgang, Sangseong, Seoho, Sinwon, Eunryong, Jangsu, Cheongcheon, Haseong
- Sincheon
(
莘川
;
信川
)
- 1
eup
: Sincheon
- 14
myeon
: Garyeon, Gasan, Gungheung, Nambu, Nowol, Dura, Munmu, Munhwa, Bukbu, Sancheon, Oncheon, Yongmun, Yongjin, Chori
- Songhwa
(
松花
;
松禾
)
- 13
myeon
: Songhwa, Punghae, Dowon, Bongrae, Sangri, Yeonbang, Yeonjeong, Unyu, Yulri, Jangyang, Jinpung, Cheondong
- Eunyul
(
殷栗
;
殷栗
)
- 7
myeon
: Eunyul, Nambu, Bukbu, Seobu, Ildo, Ido, Jangryeon
- Anak
(
安岳
;
安岳
)
- 1
eup
: Anak
- 8
myeon
: Daewon, Daehaeng, Munsan, Seoha, Angok, Yongmun, Yongsun, Eunhong
- Hwangju
(
黃州
;
黃州
)
- 1
eup
: Hwangju
- 11
myeon
: Gurak, Guseong, Dochi, Samjeon, Yeongpung, Ingyo, Junam, Cheonju, Cheongryong, Cheongsu, Heukgyo
- Suan
(
수안
;
遂安
)
- 9
myeon
: Suan, Gongpo, Daeseong, Daeo, Doso, Sugu, Yeonam, Yulgye, Cheongok
- Goksan
(
谷山
;
谷山
)
- 12
myeon
: Goksan, Dohwa, Dongchon, Myeokmi, Bongmyeong, Sangdo, Seochon, Unjung, Iryeong, Cheonggye, Hado, Hwachon
North Pyeongan
[
edit
]
Place
North Pyeongan Province
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|
?
Hangul
| 平安北道
|
---|
?
Hanja
| 平安北道
|
---|
? Revised Romanization
| Pyeonganbuk-do
|
---|
Flag
|
|
Capital
| Sinuiju
|
---|
Subdivisions
| 1 cities; 19 counties
|
---|
|
? Governor
| Yang Jong-gwang
|
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|
? Total
| 28,442.9 km
2
(10,981.9 sq mi)
|
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North Pyeongan Province or
Pyeonganbuk-do
(
Korean pronunciation:
[p?j?ŋanbukt?o]
) corresponds to North Korea's
North Pyongan Province
, almost all of
Chagang Province
and a small part of
Ryanggang Province
.
Pyeonganbuk-do is divided into 1 cities (si) and 19 counties (gun):
Cities
:
Counties
:
- Euiju
(
Korean
:
義州
;
Hanja
:
義州
)
- 1
eup
: Uiju
- 12
myeon
: Gasan, Gogwan, Goryeongsak, Goseong, Gwangpyeong, Bihyeon, Songjang, Sujin, Oksang, Wolhwa, Wiwon,
Wihwa
- Yongcheon
(龍泉, 龍川)
- 1
eup
: Yongampo
- 11
myeon
: Dongha, Naejung, Dongsang, Bura, Bukjung, Yangseo, Yanggwang, Yangha, Oesang, Oeha,
Sindo
- Cheolsan
(鐵山, 鐵山)
- 6
myeon
: Cheolsan, Baekryang, Buseo, Cham, Seorim, Yeohan
- Seoncheon
(선천, 宣川)
- 1
eup
: Seoncheon
- 8
myeon
: Gunsan, Nam, Unjong, Dong, Sucheong, Sinbu, Simcheon, Yongyeon, Taesan
- Jeongju
(井州, 定州)
- 1
eup
: Jeongju
- 12
myeon
: Galsan, Godeok, Goan, Gwaksan, Gwanju, Namseo, Daejeon, Deokeon, Masan, Anheung, Okcheon, Impo
- Sakju
(朔州, 朔州)
(administrative center at Sakju-myeon)
- 1
eup
: Cheongsu
- 7
myeon
: Sakju, Gugok, Namseo, Sudong, Supung, Oenam, Yangsan
- Guseong
(構成, 龜城)
- 10
myeon
: Guseong, Gwanseo, Nodong, Dongsan, Banghyeon, Sagi, Seosan, Obong, Ihyeon, Cheonma
- Yeongbyeon
(寧邊, 寧邊)
- 14
myeon
: Yeongbyeon, Goseong, Namsong, Namsinhyeon, Doksan, Baekryeong, Bongsan, Buksinhyeon, Sorim, Yeonsan, Ori, Yongsan, Taepyeong, Palwon
- Bakcheon
(博川, 博川)
- 1
eup
: Bakcheon
- 7
myeon
: Gasan, Deokan, Dongnam, Seo, Yangga, Yonggye, Cheongryong
- Taecheon
(胎喘, 泰川)
- 9
myeon
: Taecheon, Gangdong, Gangseo, Nam, Dong, Seo, Seoseong, Won, Jangrim
- Unsan
(雲山, 雲山)
(administrative center at Unsan-myeon)
- 1
eup
: Bukjin
- 4
myeon
: Unsan, Dongsin, Seong, Wiyeon
- Changseong
(昌城, 昌城)
- 5
myeon
: Changseong, Daechang, Dongchang, Sinchang, Cheongsan
- Byeokdong
(碧潼, 碧潼)
- 7
myeon
: Byeokdong, Gabyeol, Gwonhoe, Seongnam, Songseo, Obuk, Usi
- Chosan
(醋蒜, 楚山)
- 9
myeon
: Chosan, Gang, Go, Nam, Dowon, Dong, Song, Pan, Pung
- Wiwon
(委員, 渭原)
- 7
myeon
: Wiwon, Daedeok, Seotae, Bongsan, Sungjeong, Wisong, Hwachang
- Heuicheon
(熙川, 熙川)
- 1
eup
: Heuicheon
- 7
myeon
: Nam, Dong, Dongchang, Buk, Seo, Sinpung, Jangdong, Jin
- Ganggye
(江界, 江界)
- 2
eup
: Ganggye,
Manpo
- 15
myeon
: Ganbuk, Gosan, Gokha, Gongbuk, Seonggan, Sijung, Eoroe, Oegwi, Yongrim, Iseo, Ipgwan, Jeoncheon, Jongnam, Jongseo, Hwagyeong
- Jaseong
(自省, 慈城)
- 6
myeon
: Jaseong, Sampung, Ipyeong, Jaha, Jangto, Junggang
- Huchang
(後唱, 厚昌)
- 5
myeon
: Huchang, Namsin, Dongheung, Dongsin, Chilpyeong
List of historic governors
[
edit
]
- Baek Yeong-eop (百營業, 白永燁; 1949?1970)
- Lee Ha-young (이하영, 李夏榮, 1970?1979)
- Lee Seok-bong (이석봉, 李碩峰; 1979 ? May 1988)
- Ahn Chi-soon (안치순, 安致淳; May ? December 1988)
- Kim Sa-seong (김사성, 金士檉; 1989 ? March 1992)
- Jang Jung-ryol (장정렬, 張正烈; 1992?1998)
- Shim Gi-cheol (심기철, 沈基哲; 1998?2000)
- Paik Hyong-rin (백형린, 白亨麟; 2000?2003)
- Cha In-tae
[
ko
]
(차인태, 車仁泰; 2003?2007)
- Paik Do-woong (백도웅, 白道雄; 2007?2009)
- Paik Young-chul (백영철, 白永哲; 2009?2012)
- Paik Gu-seop (백구섭, 白九燮;(2012?2016)
- Kim Young-chol (김영철, 金永哲; 2016?2019)
- Oh Yeong-chan (오영찬, 吳永瓚; 2019 ? July 2022)
South Pyeongan
[
edit
]
Place in Republic of Korea
South Pyeongan Province
|
---|
|
?
Hangul
| 平安南道
|
---|
?
Hanja
| 平安南道
|
---|
? Revised Romanization
| Pyeongannam-do
|
---|
Flag
|
|
Country
| Republic of Korea
(claimed)
|
---|
Capital
| Pyeongyang
|
---|
Subdivisions
| 2 cities; 14 counties
|
---|
|
? Governor
| Cho Myeong-cheol
|
---|
|
? Total
| 14,944 km
2
(5,770 sq mi)
|
---|
South Pyeongan Province or
Pyeongannam-do
(
Korean pronunciation:
[p?j?ŋan
namdo]
) corresponds to North Korea's
South Pyongan Province
,
Pyongyang Directly Governed City
and
Nampo Special City
.
Pyeongannam-do is divided into 2 cities (si) and 14 counties (gun):
Cities
:
Counties
:
- Daedong
(大同, 大同)
(administrative center at Pyongyang)
- 14
myeon
: Gopyeong, Yongsan, Gimje, Daebo, Namhyeongjesan, Jaegyeongri, Yongak, Busan, Sijok, Imwon, Cheongryong, Yulri, Yongyeon, Namgot
- Junghwa
(中華, 中和)
- 11
myeon
: Junghwa, Gandong, Dangjeong, Dongdu, Sangwon, Susan, Sinheung, Yangjeong, Cheongok, Pungdong, Haeap
- Gangseo
(江西, 江西)
- 14
myeon
: Gangseo, Dongjin, Banseok, Borim, Seongam, Seongtae, Susan, Sinjeong, Ssangryong, Ingcha, Jeokseong, Jeungsan, Chori, Hamjong
- Gangdong
(강동, 江東)
- 1
eup
: Seungho
- 5
myeon
: Gangdong, Gocheon, Bongjin, Samdeung, Wontan
- Yonggang
(龍岡, 龍岡)
- 13
myeon
: Yonggang, Gwiseong, Geumgok, Dami, Daedae, Samhwa, Seohwa, Sinnyeong, Ynaggok, Osin, Yongwol, Jiun, Haeun
- Suncheon
(順天, 順川)
- 1
eup
: Suncheon
- 8
myeon
: Seonso,
Sain
, Hutan, Jasan, Naenam, Bukchang,
Eunsan
, Sinchang
- Anju
(按酒, 安州)
- 1
eup
: Anju
- 7
myeon
: Daeni, Dong, Sin-Anju, Yeonho, Yonghwa, Ungok, Ipseok
- Pyeongwon
(平原, 平原)
- 16
myeon
: Pyongwon(Yeongyu), Geomsan, Gongdeok, Noji, Deoksan, Dongsong, Dongam, Seohae, Sukcheon,
Sunan
, Yanghwa, Yongho, Joun, Cheongsan, Hancheon, Haeso
- Gaecheon
(개川, 价川)
- 1
eup
: Gaecheon
- 5
myeon
: Bongdong, Buk, Joyang, Jungnam, Jungseo
- Deokcheon
(덕천, 德川)
- 6
myeon
: Deokcheon, Seongyang, Ilha, Jamdo, Jamsang, Pungdeok
- Yeongwon
(永遠, 寧遠)
- 9
myeon
: Yeongwon, Daehung, Deokhwa, Seongryong, Sobaek, Sinseong, Yeongrak, Onhwa, Taegeuk
- Maengsan
(孟山, 孟山)
- 8
myeon
: Maengsan, Dong, Bongin, Aejeon, Okcheon, Wonnam, Jideok, Hakcheon
- Yangdeok
(陽德, 陽德)
- 1
eup
: Yangdeok
- 6
myeon
: Dongyang, Daeryun, Ssangryong, Ogang, Oncheon, Hwachon
- Seongcheon
(成川, 成川)
- 12
myeon
: Seongcheon, Guryong, Neungjung, Daegok, Daegu, Saga, Samdeok, Samheung, Sungin, Ssangryong, Yeongcheon, Tongseon
Southern provinces with territory in North Korea
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Two South Korean provinces,
Gyeonggi
and
Gangwon
, officially have parts of their territory in North Korea. The South Korean government considers the governors of these two provinces the head of their entire province, including the parts in the North.
[3]
See also
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References
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External links
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