City in California, United States
City in California, United States
Claremont
(
) is a suburban city in
Los Angeles County, California
,
United States
, 30 miles (48 km) east of
Los Angeles
. It lies in the eastern portion of the county, in
Pomona Valley
, at the foothills of the
San Gabriel Mountains
. As of the
2010 census
it had a population of 34,926,
[7]
and in 2020 the population was 37,266.
[8]
Claremont is home to the
Claremont Colleges
and other educational institutions, and the city is known for its tree-lined streets with numerous historic buildings.
[9]
Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as "The City of Trees and Ph.Ds."
[1]
It was named the best suburb in the West by
Sunset Magazine
in 2016, which described it as a "small city that blends worldly sophistication with small-town appeal."
[10]
[11]
In 2018,
Niche
rated Claremont as the 17th best place to live in the Los Angeles area out of 658 communities it evaluated, based on crime, cost of living, job opportunities, and local amenities.
[12]
The city is primarily residential, with a significant portion of its commercial activity located in "The Village," a popular collection of street-front small stores, boutiques, art galleries, offices, and restaurants adjacent to and west of the Claremont Colleges. The Village was expanded in 2007, adding a controversial
[13]
[14]
multi-use development that includes
an indie cinema
, a boutique hotel, retail space, offices, and a parking structure on the site of an old citrus packing plant west of Indian Hill Boulevard. Claremont also hosts several large retirement communities.
[15]
Claremont has been a winner of the National
Arbor Day
Association's
Tree City USA
award for 22 consecutive years. When the city
incorporated
in 1907, local citizens started what has become the city's tree-planting tradition. Claremont is one of the few remaining places in North America with
American Elm
trees that have not been exposed to
Dutch elm disease
. The stately trees line Indian Hill Boulevard in the vicinity of the city's Memorial Park.
History
[
edit
]
Prior to the establishment of the city of Claremont, the area was frequented by the
Serrano
,
Cahuilla
, and
Tongva
for thousands of years.
[16]
The Tongva established villages in the area as early as 7000 B.C. and thrived from the freshwater of what the
Spanish
would call the
San Antonio Creek
.
[16]
One well-documented Tongva village, known as
Torojoatngna
,
[17]
was located at a place called "Indian Hill" by early American settlers.
[16]
The village was active until the nineteenth century, housing nearly 200 residents in 1870, yet was eventually abandoned after being ravaged by a
smallpox epidemic
by 1883.
[16]
The city of Claremont was first mapped out by developers in a
land boom
precipitated by the
arrival of transcontinental railroads
to Southern California.
[18]
It was likely named after
Claremont, New Hampshire
.
[19]
The early history of the city was closely tied to that of
Pomona College
, which moved there in 1889.
[20]
In 1902, a town meeting vote established that east?west streets would be numbered and north?south streets named after colleges and universities.
[21]
The city was incorporated in 1907.
[22]
The
citrus groves
and open space which once dominated the northern portion of the city have been replaced by residential developments of large homes.
[19]
Construction of Stone Canyon Preserve, one of the final residential tract developments in the north of the city, commenced in 2003 as part of a complicated agreement between
Pomona
and the City of Claremont which resulted in the creation of the 1,740-acre (7.0 km
2
) Wilderness Park. The foothill area also includes the
Padua Hills Theatre
(a historic site constructed in 1930) and the Claraboya residential area.
Geography
[
edit
]
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the city has a total area of 13.35 square miles (34.6 km
2
), of which 13.3 square miles (34 km
2
) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km
2
) (1.03%) is water. Claremont is located at the eastern end of
Los Angeles County
and borders the cities of
Upland
and
Montclair
in
San Bernardino County
, as well as the cities of
Pomona
and
La Verne
in
Los Angeles County
. It is geographically located in the
Pomona Valley
.
[23]
Claremont is approximately 30 miles (48 km) east of downtown
Los Angeles
.
Climate
[
edit
]
Claremont has a
Mediterranean climate
(
Koppen climate classification
Csa
). During the summer, temperatures may get very hot, sometimes rising above 100 °F (38 °C). In the autumn, Claremont can experience the gusty "
Santa Ana Winds
", which can bring fire danger to nearby foothill areas. As winter comes along, most of the city's annual rainfall occurs, which is typical around the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Snow is rare in Claremont, but can be viewed in the nearby
San Gabriel Mountains
in the winter. In the late spring, Claremont can receive many overcast days due to the strong onshore flow from the ocean. This is typically called "May Gray" or "June Gloom" in the region.
Climate data for Claremont, California
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
|
68
(20)
|
69
(21)
|
71
(22)
|
76
(24)
|
79
(26)
|
84
(29)
|
90
(32)
|
92
(33)
|
89
(32)
|
80
(27)
|
74
(23)
|
68
(20)
|
78.0
(25.6)
|
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
|
43
(6)
|
45
(7)
|
47
(8)
|
49
(9)
|
54
(12)
|
58
(14)
|
62
(17)
|
62
(17)
|
60
(16)
|
55
(13)
|
47
(8)
|
42
(6)
|
52
(11)
|
Average
precipitation
inches (mm)
|
3.11
(79)
|
4.76
(121)
|
2.63
(67)
|
1.20
(30)
|
0.23
(5.8)
|
0.09
(2.3)
|
0
(0)
|
0.03
(0.76)
|
0.15
(3.8)
|
1.05
(27)
|
1.62
(41)
|
2.45
(62)
|
17.32
(439.66)
|
Source:
[24]
|
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1930
| 2,719
| | ?
|
---|
1940
| 3,057
| | 12.4%
|
---|
1950
| 6,327
| | 107.0%
|
---|
1960
| 12,633
| | 99.7%
|
---|
1970
| 24,776
| | 96.1%
|
---|
1980
| 31,028
| | 25.2%
|
---|
1990
| 32,503
| | 4.8%
|
---|
2000
| 33,998
| | 4.6%
|
---|
2010
| 34,926
| | 2.7%
|
---|
2020
| 37,266
| | 6.7%
|
---|
2010
[
edit
]
The
2010 United States Census
[26]
reported that Claremont had a population of 34,926. The population density was 2,589.7 inhabitants per square mile (999.9/km
2
). The racial makeup of Claremont was 24,666 (70.6%)
White
(58.9% Non-Hispanic White),
[27]
1,651 (4.7%)
African American
, 172 (0.5%)
Native American
, 4,564 (13.1%)
Asian
, 38 (0.1%)
Pacific Islander
, 2,015 (5.8%) from
other races
, and 1,820 (5.2%) from two or more races.
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race were 6,919 persons (19.8%).
The Census reported that 29,802 people (85.3% of the population) lived in households, 4,926 (14.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 198 (0.6%) were institutionalized.
There were 11,608 households, out of which 3,576 (30.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,305 (54.3%) were
opposite-sex married couples
living together, 1,223 (10.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 397 (3.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 429 (3.7%)
unmarried opposite-sex partnerships
, and 138 (1.2%)
same-sex married couples or partnerships
. 2,957 households (25.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,556 (13.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57. There were 7,925
families
(68.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.10.
The population was spread out, with 6,459 people (18.5%) under the age of 18, 6,778 people (19.4%) aged 18 to 24, 6,940 people (19.9%) aged 25 to 44, 8,979 people (25.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,770 people (16.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
There were 12,156 housing units at an average density of 901.3 per square mile (348.0/km
2
), of which 7,700 (66.3%) were owner-occupied, and 3,908 (33.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 21,209 people (60.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8,593 people (24.6%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–13, Claremont had a median household income of $87,324, with 7.2% of the population living below the
federal poverty line
.
[27]
2000
[
edit
]
As of the census
[28]
of 2000, there were 33,998 people, 11,281 households, and 7,806 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,586.6 inhabitants per square mile (998.7/km
2
).
[
citation needed
]
There were 11,559 housing units at an average density of 879.4 per square mile (339.5/km
2
).
[
citation needed
]
The racial makeup of the city was 73.48%
White
, 15.36% of the population were
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race, 11.51%
Asian
, 4.98%
Black
or
African American
, 0.56%
Native American
, 0.13%
Pacific Islander
, 5.20% from
other races
, and 4.14% from two or more races.
[
citation needed
]
31.3% of households included children under the age of 18.
[
citation needed
]
55.7% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families.
[
citation needed
]
24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
[
citation needed
]
The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.08.
[
citation needed
]
The population was widely distributed in age, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 18.6% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% 65 years of age or older.
[
citation needed
]
The median age was 36 years.
[
citation needed
]
For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
[
citation needed
]
According to a 2009 estimate, the median household income was $83,342 and the
median family income
was $107,287.
[29]
The
per capita income
for the city was $39,648.
[
citation needed
]
About 3.5% of families and 5.4% of individuals were below the
poverty line
.
[
citation needed
]
German (12.0%) and English (11.6%) were the most common ancestries according to the 2000 census.
[
citation needed
]
Mexico (12.7%) and Taiwan (11.0%) were the most common foreign places of birth.
[30]
Economy
[
edit
]
Top employers
[
edit
]
According to the city's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,
[31]
the top employers in the city are:
Arts and culture
[
edit
]
Claremont has been praised for its vibrant arts and culture scene.
[32]
Each year, Claremont holds a springtime folk music festival, hosted by the Folk Music Center Store and Museum.
[
citation needed
]
The 35th event took place in May 2018.
[
needs update
]
[
citation needed
]
Local museums include the
Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology
at
The Webb Schools
(the only high school in the United States to own and host a nationally accredited museum on campus
[33]
) and the
Benton Museum of Art
at Pomona College.
[
citation needed
]
Each July, Ophelia's Jump Productions presents their annual Midsummer Shakespeare Festival at The Sontag Outdoor Theatre in Pomona College.
[
citation needed
]
Productions are performed in repertory with local community and civic events and festivities.
[
citation needed
]
The Claremont Village hosts a Pie Day Festival every March 14.
[
citation needed
]
In past years, attendees could collect pie recipes as they walked around downtown Claremont and checked out different stores.
[34]
In 2019, Claremont made national news after the Claremont United Methodist Church unveiled a nativity scene depicting Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus separated and locked up in individual chain-link pens.
[
citation needed
]
This was done to reflect the plight of immigrants and asylum seekers on the U.S. Southern Border in 2019.
[
citation needed
]
The Church had constructed similarly non-traditional nativity scenes in prior years.
[35]
Points of interest
[
edit
]
Government
[
edit
]
In the
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
, Claremont is in the Fifth District, represented by
Kathryn Barger
.
[41]
In the
California State Legislature
, Claremont is in the
25th Senate District
, represented by
Anthony Portantino
since 2016, and in the
41st Assembly District
, represented by
Chris Holden
since 2012.
[42]
In the
United States House of Representatives
, Claremont is in
California's 28th congressional district
, represented by
Democrat
Judy Chu
following 2022 redistricting.
[43]
Claremont was previously represented by Republican
David Dreier
,
[44]
who served from 1981 to 2013. Claremont was also represented by President
Richard Nixon
when he was a member of the House of Representatives from
1947 to 1950
, prior to his becoming a United States
senator
.
[
citation needed
]
Education
[
edit
]
Public schools
[
edit
]
Claremont's school district is known as the
Claremont Unified School District
(CUSD).
[
citation needed
]
It has seven elementary schools, one intermediate school, El Roble, and two high schools,
Claremont High School
(CHS) and San Antonio High School.
[
citation needed
]
Private schools (non-
tertiary
)
[
edit
]
The other high school in Claremont is
The Webb Schools
, a collective name for two
private
college preparatory
schools for grades 9?12, founded by
Thompson Webb
in 1922.
[
citation needed
]
The two schools, officially the Webb School of California (boys' school) and the Vivian Webb School (girls' school), share the same campus in northwest Claremont.
[
citation needed
]
Within the campus is the Vivian Webb Chapel, which began initial construction in 1939.
[
citation needed
]
It was built by the founder to his wife, Vivian.
[
citation needed
]
The Kimberly Bell Tower was added to the chapel in 1955.
[45]
The Webb Schools
is also home to the
Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology
, America's only accredited museum located on a high school campus.
[
citation needed
]
Post-secondary
[
edit
]
Private educational institutions host approximately 6,500 students every year from across the country and around the world.
[
citation needed
]
The
Claremont Colleges
, a consortium of seven schools of higher education, include five undergraduate institutions?
Pomona College
(founded in 1887),
Scripps College
(1926),
Claremont McKenna College
(1946),
Harvey Mudd College
(1955), and
Pitzer College
(1963)?and two graduate institutions?
Claremont Graduate University
(1925) and the
Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences
(1997).
[
citation needed
]
All of these schools are consistently rated among the best in the nation.
[
citation needed
]
Just north of Foothill Boulevard is the college-owned
Robert J. Bernard Field Station
, which preserves natural
coastal sage scrub
on its property.
[
citation needed
]
Claremont Lincoln University
shares some resources with the Claremont Colleges, but is a separate entity.
[
citation needed
]
Claremont School of Theology
is a school of theology formerly affiliated with the Claremont Colleges.
[
citation needed
]
In May 2023, the school moved from its Claremont campus to the Westwood Methodist Church in Los Angeles.
[
citation needed
]
Media
[
edit
]
The
Claremont Courier
is widely regarded as Claremont's
newspaper of record
.
[46]
In 2018, the
Courier
was named the top community newspaper in California by the California News Publisher's Association.
[47]
In addition, Claremont High School's students produce the student newspaper
The Wolfpacket
, with support and printing services from the
Courier
.
[48]
There are also several media outlets based at the Claremont Colleges, including
The Student Life
, the oldest college newspaper in Southern California,
[49]
and the radio station
KSPC
.
[50]
Infrastructure
[
edit
]
Transportation
[
edit
]
Commuter train service to Claremont is provided by
Metrolink
from the
Claremont Metrolink Station
.
[
citation needed
]
The station is on the
San Bernardino Line
, with trains traveling to
Los Angeles
Union Station
(west) and
San Bernardino ? Downtown
(east) 19 times on weekdays (20 on Fridays), 10 times on Saturdays, and seven times on Sundays.
[51]
Claremont's train station is known as the Claremont Depot.
[
citation needed
]
Claremont is also planned to eventually connect with the
Metro A Line
on the
Foothill Extension Project
, but this station is currently unfunded.
[52]
This extension will also provide service to L.A. Union Station via
Pasadena
.
[
citation needed
]
FlixBus
utilizes a stop adjacent to the
Claremont Metrolink Station
.
[
citation needed
]
The local transit bus service
Foothill Transit
covers Claremont and several other cities in the eastern
San Gabriel Valley
.
[53]
Notable people
[
edit
]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Carrier, Susan (June 29, 2003).
"What's green and well educated? Claremont"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
November 12,
2014
.
- ^
"California Cities by Incorporation Date"
. California Association of
Local Agency Formation Commissions
. Archived from
the original
(Word)
on November 3, 2014
. Retrieved
August 25,
2014
.
- ^
"Introduction to Claremont's City Government"
. City of Claremont. Archived from
the original
on December 19, 2014
. Retrieved
March 25,
2015
.
- ^
"City Council"
. City of Claremont
. Retrieved
January 26,
2022
.
- ^
"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
October 30,
2021
.
- ^
"Claremont"
.
Geographic Names Information System
.
United States Geological Survey
,
United States Department of the Interior
. Retrieved
October 12,
2014
.
- ^
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Claremont city, California"
.
American FactFinder
. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
September 3,
2019
.
- ^
"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"
. Retrieved
May 21,
2020
.
- ^
"Los Angeles County Library - Frequently Asked Questions: Claremont"
. Archived from
the original
on December 14, 2010
. Retrieved
February 7,
2007
.
- ^
"5 Best Communities in the West"
. January 8, 2016.
- ^
Marantos, Jeanette (October 4, 2019).
"Four Hours: Claremont is vintage, delicious and delightfully smart"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
August 1,
2020
.
- ^
"2018 Best Places to Live in the Los Angeles Area"
. Niche.
- ^
Claremont Institute.
"Redevelopment: Fetch the Vet?"
. Archived from
the original
on October 4, 2003.
- ^
"Claremont Insider: Village Implosion?"
.
claremontca.blogspot.com
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
Anderson, Skylar (August 9, 2021).
"2021 Senior Services"
.
Claremont Courier
. Retrieved
January 30,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
Heritage, Eva Landsberg and Sean Stanley, Claremont (2014).
Claremont
. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 14?15.
ISBN
978-1-4671-3191-9
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (
link
) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ^
"Tongva's history retraced"
.
Daily Breeze
. August 22, 2010
. Retrieved
December 16,
2022
.
- ^
"1887"
.
Pomona College Timeline
. November 7, 2014
. Retrieved
July 18,
2020
.
- ^
a
b
Carney, Steve (January 11, 2019).
"Neighborhood Spotlight: Claremont owns its lettered and leafy college-town vibe"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
May 14,
2021
.
- ^
"1887"
.
Pomona College Timeline
. November 7, 2014
. Retrieved
July 18,
2020
.
- ^
"1902"
.
Pomona College Timeline
. November 7, 2014
. Retrieved
August 11,
2020
.
- ^
"History of Claremont"
. City of Claremont
. Retrieved
July 22,
2021
.
- ^
"San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments"
.
San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments
. Retrieved
June 11,
2018
.
- ^
"Average weather for Claremont"
. Weather.com
. Retrieved
February 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing"
. Census.gov
. Retrieved
June 4,
2015
.
- ^
"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Claremont city"
. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on July 15, 2014
. Retrieved
July 12,
2014
.
- ^
a
b
"Claremont (city) QuickFacts"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Archived from
the original
on February 11, 2015
. Retrieved
February 11,
2015
.
- ^
"U.S. Census website"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 31,
2008
.
- ^
"Claremont Facts and Figures"
.
ci.claremont.ca.us
. City of Claremont. Archived from
the original
on January 14, 2011.
- ^
"Claremont"
.
Mapping L.A
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
City of Claremont CAFR
(Report). June 30, 2009
. Retrieved
October 19,
2020
.
- ^
McManis, Sam (November 22, 2014).
"Claremont: That rare travel gem in SoCal, a real college town"
.
The Sacramento Bee
. Retrieved
March 24,
2021
.
- ^
"New Director Appointed at Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology, Current Director Transitions to Emeritus"
.
PR Newswire
. January 8, 2021
. Retrieved
June 21,
2021
.
- ^
Plessel, John (March 21, 2019).
"Dine 909: Claremont Pie Festival returns on Saturday"
.
Inland Valley Daily Bulletin
. Retrieved
July 22,
2019
.
- ^
"Los Angeles Times"
.
Los Angeles Times
. December 13, 2019
. Retrieved
December 13,
2019
.
- ^
"California College Town in a Class by Itself"
.
The New York Times
. February 23, 1964
. Retrieved
May 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Museum"
. Folk Music Center Museum
. Retrieved
December 31,
2016
.
- ^
"Claremont Lewis Museum of Art -"
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
"Ophelia's Jump's"
. Ophelia's Jump's Theater. Archived from
the original
on January 1, 2017
. Retrieved
December 31,
2016
.
- ^
"Visit | Pomona Museum"
.
www.pomona.edu
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
"Supervisor Kathryn Barger - The 5th District"
. Retrieved
January 16,
2022
.
- ^
"Statewide Database"
. UC Regents. Archived from
the original
on February 1, 2015
. Retrieved
December 8,
2014
.
- ^
"California's 27th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map"
. Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^
Dreier, David.
"David Dreier"
.
www.congress.gov
. Retrieved
November 20,
2019
.
- ^
"Explore Campus"
.
The Webb Schools
. Retrieved
April 21,
2024
.
- ^
"Claremont Heritage on Instagram: "Welcome to Trivia Tuesday! What is the name of Claremont's local newspaper? Claremont Courier Claremont is fortunate to have a locally…"
"
.
Instagram
. Archived from
the original
on December 26, 2021
. Retrieved
August 2,
2020
.
- ^
Weinberger, Peter (April 20, 2018).
"COURIER honored as state's top newspaper"
. Claremont Courier. Archived from
the original
on August 17, 2018
. Retrieved
August 17,
2018
.
- ^
"Wolfpacket Editorial Policy"
.
The Wolfpacket
. Retrieved
March 10,
2023
.
- ^
"Finding Aid for The Student Life"
.
Online Archive of California
.
- ^
"About"
.
KSPC 88.7FM
. May 11, 2011
. Retrieved
April 7,
2021
.
- ^
"San Bernardino Line"
.
Metrolink
.
- ^
"Glendora to Montclair Work Plan"
(PDF)
.
Foothill Gold Line
.
- ^
"Foothill Transit | Going Good Places"
.
foothilltransit.org
. Retrieved
January 23,
2017
.
- ^
"Claremont High graduate adds 'Emmy winner' to resume | Claremont Courier"
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
Tisopulos, Melina.
"From Student to Screen: a spotlight on Cobra Kai actor, Jacob Bertrand"
. Retrieved
February 21,
2024
.
- ^
Chiang, Anna (January 20, 2021).
"HMC professor Arthur Benjamin: Professional backgammon player, world-renowned 'mathemagician'
"
.
The Student Life
. Retrieved
November 29,
2022
.
- ^
"Amanda Blake, 60, Saloonkeeper On TV's 'Gunsmoke' for 19 Years"
.
The New York Times
. August 18, 1989
. Retrieved
November 29,
2022
.
- ^
Appleford, Steve (June 28, 2014).
"Ben Harper and his mom roam the store that was a childhood home"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
November 29,
2022
.
- ^
Quinones, Sam (June 26, 2017).
"My High School Reunion ? Claremont"
.
Medium
. Retrieved
February 11,
2023
.
- ^
Farrell, Michael (June 24, 2017).
Criminology of Homicidal Poisoning: Offenders, Victims and Detection
. Springer. p. 195.
ISBN
978-3-319-59117-9
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.
- ^
Kendall, John (April 2, 1989).
"Millard Owen Sheets, 81; Artist, Designer and Teacher"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
January 17,
2022
.
- ^
"Millard Sheets: The Scripps Years, 1932-1955"
.
Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery
. Scripps College. September 1, 2007
. Retrieved
January 17,
2022
.
- ^
"Noah Song - Baseball"
.
Naval Academy Athletics
. Retrieved
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.
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Allen, David (December 12, 2015).
"Did Frank Zappa attend Claremont High? Classmates say yes"
.
Inland Valley Daily Bulletin
. Retrieved
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.
External links
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